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1、作文高頻常用句型大匯總一、段落分類:(一)、開頭1、開頭萬能公式一:名人名言經(jīng)典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)更多經(jīng)典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny thatA coin has its two sides.2 開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。所以不妨試用下面的句型:According to a r
2、ecent survey, about of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中60都是假的。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時間的70都是在休閑娛樂。更多句型:A recent statistics/survey shows that (二)、結(jié)尾結(jié)尾萬能公式:1 結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:Obviously(此為過渡短
3、語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!更多過渡短語:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus, thereforeThus/, Therefore it can be concluded thatTherefore, we can find that2 結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議用一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。O
4、bviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)??歼@個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken to solve the problem.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.二、功能分類1、舉實(shí)例思維短路,舉實(shí)例!提出一個觀點(diǎn),舉實(shí)例!提出
5、一個方案,舉實(shí)例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點(diǎn)最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask
6、 an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they film him or her.更多句型:To take as an example, One example is, Another example is, for exampleTo take it as an example that2、做比較方法:寫完一個要點(diǎn),比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點(diǎn),再比較與之相反的;世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(through
7、 comparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:相似的比較:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比較:on one hand, on the other hand, Compared withA , Bconversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, 3、換言之沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重
8、復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子:I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá):I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with
9、it.更多短語:in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply 4. 其它功能分類(1)表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this 2)The reasons for this are as follows 3)The reason for this is obvious 4)The reason for this is not far to seek 5)The reason for this is that 6)We have good reason to believe
10、that 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握
11、,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。 (2)表示好處 1)It has the following advantages/disadvantages 2)It does us a lot of good 3)It benefits us quite a lot 4)It is beneficial/harmful to us that5)It is of great benefit to us that 例如: Books
12、 are like friendsThey can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us (3)表示壞處 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages 2)It does us much harm 3)It is harmful for sb. to do 例如: However,everything divides in
13、to twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television (4)表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sbto do sth 2)We think it necessary to do sth 3)It plays an important role in our l
14、ife 例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in businessSoon, computers will be found in every home,tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age (5)表示措施 1)We sh
15、ould take some effective measures to solve the problem 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with 例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more s
16、eriousTherefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it (6)表示變化 1)Some changes have taken place in. in the past five years 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如: Some changes have taken place in
17、 peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins (7)表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀 1)We cannot ignore the fact that 2)No one can deny the fact that 3)There
18、is no denying the fact that 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5)However,thats not the case 例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionT
19、he government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment (8)表示比較 1)Compared with A,B 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3)There is a striking contrast between them 例如: Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly,they do
20、not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly,they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least,they contribute to peoples health by giving them due to physical exercise (9)表示數(shù)量 1)It has increased(decreased)fromto 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000 3)T
21、he output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如: From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of
22、computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 (10)表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth 2)People have different opinions on this problem 3)People take different views of(on)the question 4)Some people believe thatOth
23、ers argue that 例如: People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of l
24、osers 再如: Do “l(fā)ucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it 注:一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始,考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。 (11)表示結(jié)論 1)In short,it can be said that 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that 例如: From what has been
25、 mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved 注:例句1可用于任何一個段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。 (12)開頭套語 1)Its well known to us that 2)As is known to us, 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4)From the graph(table,chart)listed ab
26、ove,it can be seen that 5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way 例如: As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory t
27、owerAs college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如: Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it三、語法分類見十句話法則
28、過渡詞邏輯角度合適的過渡性詞匯時間順序 first, second, then, finally/at last , soon immediately, suddenly空間順序here, there, on one sideon the other side,in front of, at the back of, next to 對稱順序for one thing, for the other thing, on one hand,on the other hand轉(zhuǎn)折順序but, however, while, though, otherwise,conversely因果順序becaus
29、e, since, as, thanks to, as a result (of), owing to, due to,條件順序as long as, so long as, on condition that, if, unless讓步順序though, as, even if/though, whether, who (what,when, where)ever遞進(jìn)順序whats more, besides, to make in addition, moreover, worse still, to make the matter worse,whats worse過渡性插入語I thi
30、nk, Im afraid, you know, as we all know其它可參考的經(jīng)典英文句式:Part 11. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質(zhì)量的同時控制人口增長。2. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but
31、hard work. 一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.從這里可看出,世上沒有克服不了的困難。5. As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知,知識就是力量。6. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗話說,有志者,事竟成。7. It is hard to imagine how E
32、dison managed to work twenty hours each day.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的。8. Its hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個計(jì)劃是否實(shí)際很難說。9. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫無疑問,你有困難時,會得到別人的幫助。10. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老
33、實(shí)說我們所犯的許多錯誤本來都能夠避免的。11. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我們指的的一樣,直到最近,這個問題才被解決。13. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。14. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前為止我們所知道的是,他用了10年的時間來寫這本書
34、。15. It has been proved that his theory is right.已經(jīng)證明,他的理論是對的。17. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實(shí)說,不論你喜不喜歡,你別無選擇。19. We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅(jiān)持努力工作,我們會成功的。21. It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we ca
35、nnot catch up with the developed countries.是真的,我們要作出更大的努力,不然/否則,我們不能趕上發(fā)達(dá)國家。22. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我認(rèn)為他們會支持這個提議是理所當(dāng)然的。24. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某種情況下,一個成功的科學(xué)家就是一個絕不滿足于自己已取得的成就的人。25.
36、There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是,新的管理方法已經(jīng)極大提高了產(chǎn)量。26. Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. 一聽到這個出乎意料的消息,他驚訝到說不出話來。27, As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for o
37、ne who sets his mind to it.俗話說,世上無難事,只怕有心人。28. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.沒有事情可以阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)四個現(xiàn)代化。29. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, video-recorders.在今時今日的中國,越來越多的家庭有能力買高檔次的貨物,例如洗衣機(jī)、電視機(jī)和錄像機(jī)。30. N
38、o matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語有多么難,你都應(yīng)該盡你最大的努力來學(xué)它。Part 21. The number of visitors has increased year by year. As a result of Reform and Open Policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.游客的數(shù)量逐年遞增,由于改革開發(fā)政策,游客的數(shù)量已經(jīng)每年大幅增加。2. You will
39、forget your tiredness and build up your health.你會忘記疲勞,建造健康。3. But sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the weather can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. 但有時候,旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事,舉個例子,天氣多變。你有可能在旅程中被雨淋或著涼感冒。4. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.最糟糕的事情事你的錢可能被偷或者你也能發(fā)生意外。所有這些事情都是有可能發(fā)生在你身上的。5. you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.你必須要處處小心,盡量去避免意外。6Our factories will try our best to meet the
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