1、成才之路 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,外研版 必修1,My New Teachers,Module 2,第三課時(shí)Cultural Corner,Module 2,.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及詞義填詞 1She studied French history for a long _(一段時(shí)間) of time. 2The final examination is coming. All the students are doing their _(復(fù)習(xí)) 3If you give her a _(話題), she can talk a long time. 4The winter _(假期) is n

2、ot as long as the summer one. 5Strict _(紀(jì)律) is required in our school. 6The two girls dress _(類似地),period,revision,topic,vacation,discipline,similarly,7He felt _(輕松的) after a short rest. 8It is a _(正式的) meeting. You should attend it on time. 9Whats the _(關(guān)系) between the two men? 10Poetry always lose

3、s something in _(翻譯),relaxed,formal,relationship,translation,.短語(yǔ)互譯 1at present_ 2prefer to do _ 3thats settled _ 4a couple of _ 5加油；快點(diǎn)；加把勁 _ 6盡某人最大努力 _ 7適用于；對(duì)適用 _ 8支付 _,目前 寧愿做；更喜歡做 就這樣定了 兩個(gè)；幾個(gè) come on do ones best be true of/for pay for,.完成句子 1我們要么進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，要么做翻譯練習(xí)。 We can _ do some revision _. (either.o

4、r.句型) 2對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，有時(shí)候理解他是困難的，但我盡最大努力。 _ sometimes _ to understand him, but I do my best.(it作形式主語(yǔ)， to do不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)) 3如果不是這樣的話，學(xué)生們會(huì)有困難 ._ students will have problems.(if省略句式),either,or we can do some translation,Its difficult,for me,if not,4法國(guó)、德國(guó)和西班牙的情況也是如此，在這些國(guó)家，遵守法律和尊敬老師被認(rèn)為是非常重要的。 This is true of France, G

5、ermany, and Spain, _. (非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) 5同樣地，美國(guó)也有公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校。 _，America has both state and private schools.(副詞修飾整個(gè)句子),where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important,Similarly,.語(yǔ)篇理解 Step 1Fast Reading Read the text quickly and tell whether the following sentences are true (T) or fal

6、se (F) 1In many European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is quite informal. 2In northern European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed. 3In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed，but teachers can have big problems w

7、ith discipline.,4Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to private ones. 5In Russia, children go to state schools. 答案：1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T,Step 2Careful Reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1From the passage, we can conclude that _. ABritish a

8、nd American students are harder to control than those in other countries Bstudents in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schools CBritish and American students are easier to control than those in other countries Dthose who attend private schools are generally the ones who arent

9、good at their study,2Which of the following countries doesnt have both state schools and private schools? AAmerica.BGermany. CFranceDRussia. 3If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, youll most probably write about _. Athe different sports in different schools from different count

10、ries Bthe differences in teaching between different schools from different countries,Cthe advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schools Dwhy some students would like to go to state schools 答案：1.A2.D3.C,Step 3Summary Fill in the blanks according to the text. It is interesting

11、 to look at 1._ between schools in different countries. One difference is the 2._ be tween teachers and students.,In many European countries, the relationship between teachers and students is quite 3._， 4._ it is much friendlier and more 5._ in northern European countries. Even in Britain, relations

12、hips are so relaxed 6._ teachers can have big problems with 7._. Another important difference is 8._ schools are state schools or private schools. 答案：1.differences2.relationship3.formal4.while5.relaxed6.that7.discipline8.whether,1.formal adj.正式的 The dinner was a formal affair. 這是正式宴會(huì)。 Her dress was

13、too showy for such a formal occasion. 在這么正式的場(chǎng)合她穿的衣服有點(diǎn)太花哨了。,知識(shí)拓展 informal adj.非正式的 Dont dress up for the partyitll be very informal. 不要盛裝赴宴這是很不正式的聚會(huì)。 The president will pay an informal visit to that country. 總統(tǒng)將對(duì)那個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行非正式訪問(wèn)。,即學(xué)即用 完成句子 If you are invited to a(n) _ dinner, youd better wear a suit and a

14、 tie. 答案：formal題意：如果接到正式的宴會(huì)邀請(qǐng)，你最好穿上套裝，系上領(lǐng)帶。formal“正式的”，符合題意。,2relationship n. C，U關(guān)系；聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)；親屬關(guān)系 The teacher has a very good relationship with his students. 這位老師和學(xué)生們關(guān)系很融洽。 There is a relationship between the moon and the tides. 月亮和潮水的漲退有聯(lián)系。 辨析：relationship, relation,My relationship with him was up and

15、 down. 我跟他的關(guān)系忽冷忽熱。 Relations between our two countries are improving. 我們兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系正在改善。,即學(xué)即用 完成句子 Im not going to give my son the job just because of our _. 答案：relationship題意：我不打算僅僅是因?yàn)槲覀冇羞@層關(guān)系而把這個(gè)職位給我的兒子。relationship“關(guān)系；親屬關(guān)系”，符合題意。 This suggestion has no _ to the subject of our conversation. 答案：relation

16、ship題意：這個(gè)意見(jiàn)與我們談?wù)摰脑掝}毫不相干。relationship“(事物之間的)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系”，符合題意。,3relaxed adj.(人等)輕松的；松懈的；寬松的 You look very relaxed today. 你今天看上去很輕松。 He is relaxed about this exam. 他對(duì)于這次考試感到很輕松。 Many parents are relaxed about their childrens clothes. 許多家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的衣著要求不嚴(yán)。,知識(shí)拓展 relax v(使)放松，(使)休息 Allow your muscles to relax compl

17、etely. 讓你的肌肉完全放松。 Please sit down and relax. 請(qǐng)坐下休息一下。 relaxing adj. (事物等)令人放松的，輕松的 I found swimming very relaxing. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)游泳可以讓人非常放松。,即學(xué)即用 完成句子 I need a cup of tea to _. 我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。 (2013重慶高一檢測(cè)改編)What do you enjoy in your spare time, Peggy? _(play) the piano, which makes me feel _(relax),答案：relax mys

18、elf Playing; relaxed考查enjoy的用法和形容詞。句意：“佩吉，你在業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么？”“彈鋼琴，這樣使我感到放松?！钡谝粋€(gè)空前省略了I enjoy ，因此用doing，修飾人要用ed形式的形容詞。,1.would rather do sth. than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I would rather stay at home than go out. 我寧可待在家里，也不愿出去。,即學(xué)即用 (1)根據(jù)中文提示完成句子 He would rather play than _(工作) I would rather _ _(不告訴)you about it

19、. He would rather he _ _(沒(méi)有許下)the promise.,(2)語(yǔ)法填空 John wants to see you today. I would rather he _(come) tomorrow than today. 答案：(1)worknot tellhadnt made (2)camewould rather后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。,2for example He could speak several languages, for example, French. 他能說(shuō)好幾種語(yǔ)言，例如法語(yǔ)。 知識(shí)拓展 for ex

20、ample，such as，like，that is(namely) 的區(qū)別 (1)for example一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中、句末； (2)such as常列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，不能窮盡，可和and so on連用，可分開(kāi)使用such.as.；,(3)like表示列舉，可和such as互換； (4)that is 與namely 均為全部列舉。 China has many big cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai，Shenzhen and so on.China has many such big

21、cities as Beijing，Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. 中國(guó)有許多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。,即學(xué)即用 用for example和such as填空 He can speak several languages _ English, French and German. Noise, _， is a kind of pollution. 答案：such asfor example,3have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 They have some problems in finishing the work

22、on time. 他們按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)工作有些麻煩。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)have a problem with sth. / (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻煩 (2)have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困難 (3)have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難,即學(xué)即用 介詞填空 Some students may have problems _ reading or writing. 答案：with題意：一些學(xué)生可能在閱讀或?qū)懽鞣矫娲嬖趩?wèn)題。have problems with“

23、在方面存在問(wèn)題”，為固定搭配。,1.This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. 這也同樣存在于法國(guó)、德國(guó)和西班牙，在那里紀(jì)律與尊重老師被認(rèn)為是很重要的。 句法分析,After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, where he grew up as a child. 在巴黎生活了50年以后，他回到了他童年時(shí)生活的

24、那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。 be true of/for.(某種情況)適用于，對(duì)適用 The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting. 音樂(lè)沉悶枯燥毫不動(dòng)人，表演也是。 It is true of/for everybody. 這件事適用于每一個(gè)人。,知識(shí)拓展 be the same with 與情況相同 注意：be the same with表示前面的情況也適合于后者，尤其是在前面說(shuō)了兩種以上的情況的時(shí)候，用此句式，也可以用“so it is with.”。 Tom likes singing, but he doe

25、snt enjoy dancing. It is the same/So it is with Mary. 湯姆喜歡唱歌，但他不喜歡跳舞?，旣愐彩侨绱?。,即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three weeks. 答案：where句意為：他們將飛往華盛頓，在那里他們計(jì)劃停留兩到三周。where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，where相當(dāng)于in which。 The financial crisis is attacking the USA, and it is true _ many other

26、 countries. 答案：ofbe true of意為“也是這樣”。,2.if not; students will have problems. 如果不是這樣的話，學(xué)生們會(huì)有困難。 句法分析 該句為主從復(fù)合句。if not是if it is not的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，not代替前面所述情況的否定情況。 If this deal succeeds, our future is assured; if not, we shall be bankrupt. 倘若此次交易成功，我們的前途自無(wú)問(wèn)題；否則我們就會(huì)破產(chǎn)。,歸納拓展 常用的if省略句式： if so 如果這樣的話； 要是這樣 if any 即使

27、有(也極少)，如果有的話 if anything 如果有的話 if ever 假如，要是 if necessary 如果有必要的話 if possible 如果可能的話,Id say he was more like his father, if anything. 若非要說(shuō)出像誰(shuí)來(lái)不可，我倒認(rèn)為他更像他父親。 The emergency services stand ready to help, if necessary. 如果有必要的話，緊急救助處隨時(shí)可以施援。 Do you ever have the measles, and if so, how many? 你得過(guò)麻疹嗎，要是得過(guò)，出

28、了幾粒？,即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _， wed better take it to the garage immediately. 答案：If so考查省略句式。句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)汽車引擎好像出故障了。如果這樣的話，我們最好立即把它送到汽修廠。if so“如果這樣的話”，符合題意。,.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1I prefer studying English at home to watching the match. I _ _ _ English at home _ _ _the match. I _

29、 _ _ English at home _ _ the match. 2With his mothers support, the boy could climb up the tree. The boy could climb up the tree with his mother _ him.,3The man will have to wait all day if the doctor doesnt work faster. The man will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster. 4Ill go if youre go

30、ing. If you are not, Id rather stay at home. Ill go if youre going. _ _， Id rather stay at home.,5Im going to buy a camera with the money, or Im going to buy a CD instead. Im going to buy _ a camera _ a CD with the money. 答案：1.prefer to study; rather than watch; would rather study; than watch2.suppo

31、rting 3.unless4.If not5.either; or,4I would have trouble and hardship like that _ be taken care of by others. 5I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not _ you. 6The _ with this kind of car is that it only has a top speed of 60 kilometres per hour. 7We were invited to a _ luncheon. 8I

32、have no enough material in hand _. 答案：1.disciplined2.Similarly3.relaxed4.rather than 5is up blem7.formal8.at present,.語(yǔ)法填空 1To enjoy the scenery, Tom would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air. 答案：than考查would rather do A than do B結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)意為：與做B相比更喜歡做A。 2Itll take at least 2 hours t