1、The Attributive Clause,(定語從句),Which baby is Jack?,穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,Which house is mine?,房頂是棕色的房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,The Attributive Clause,A clause is a part of a sentence. The

2、 Attributive Clause tells us which person or thing(or what kind of person or thing) the speaker means. e.g. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,Which woman is a teacher? The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,1. The woman is a teacher. 2. The woman lives next door.,Look at the following

3、 phrases which describe certain types of people. Match and combine them into sentences using the Attributive Clause. Are you one of them? What kind of person are you?,1. A bookworm is someone who likes reading very much. 2. A couch potato is someone who spends a lot of time watching TV. 3.A sports f

4、an is someone who loves to play or watch sports. 4. A workaholic is someone who often works very hard.,The attributive clause,The Attributive Clause （定語從句）,在復(fù)句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。 學(xué)習(xí)定語從句的關(guān)鍵是如何選擇關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分，因此， 要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。,關(guān)系代詞:,1. who指人,作主語或賓語 (

5、作賓語可省略）,The man who I talked with is our teacher.,A person who steals things is called a thief.,2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省),The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.,3. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省 略, 如介詞提前則不能省),These are the trees which were planted last ye

6、ar.,This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,4. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the

7、 man (that) I told you about.,(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.,The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that,(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.,The dress that she is wearing is new. which ,(3) He is the kind person. I have ever wo

8、rked with him.,(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.,He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom ,This is the best film that I have ever seen. ,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, or which.,1 The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American his

9、tory. 2 We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. 3 The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,who/whom,who,5Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake. 6 people _ study earthquakes t

10、hinks that there will be another big one soon.,4 A house _ is built on sand may fall down in anearthquake.,在選擇引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時，有如下要點(diǎn)： 1 由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，又在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分，因此， 要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。 2 當(dāng)先行詞指人時，關(guān)系代詞可用who（做主語，賓語），that（做主語，賓語），whom（作賓語），whose（作定語）,3 當(dāng)先行詞指物時，關(guān)系代詞可用that（做主語，賓語），which（做主語，賓語

11、） 4 再定語從句中，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞長可省略，但在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。指人時，介詞后只用whom，指物時，介詞后只用which。 5 在非限制性定語從句中，指人時，只用who，指物時，只用which。,Bye-bye,Many thanks,Unit4 Grammar,The Attributive Clause,(定語從句),在選擇引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞時，有如下要點(diǎn)： 1 由于關(guān)系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯(lián)系作用，有在從句中充當(dāng)一個成分，因此， 要正確判斷關(guān)系代詞在從句中的功能，如作主語還是賓語等。 2 當(dāng)先行詞指人時，關(guān)系代詞可用who（做主語，賓語），that（做主語，賓語）

12、，whom（作賓語），whose（作定語） 3 當(dāng)先行詞指物時，關(guān)系代詞可用that（做主語，賓語），which（做主語，賓語） 4 再定語從句中，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞長可省略，但在介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。指人時，介詞后只用，指物時，介詞后只用。 5 在非限制性定語從句中，指人時，只用who，指物時，只用which。,當(dāng)先行詞指人時，關(guān)系代詞可用who（做主語，賓語），that（做主語，賓語），whom（作賓語），whose（作定語）,當(dāng)先行詞指物時，關(guān)系代詞可用that（做主語，賓語），which（做主語，賓語）,The man to whom I nodded is Professor L

13、i.,如果介詞提前，作賓語的關(guān)系代詞不能省略,指物，只用 which 指人,只用whom,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：,My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank.,The man who came here yesterday has come again.,限制性定

14、語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從 句和主句關(guān)系十分密切， 寫時不用逗號分開。,非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對先 行詞作些附加說明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。 這種從句， 寫時往往逗號分開。,在非限制性定語從句中，指人時，只用who，指物時，只用which。,She looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms. Football, which is a very interesting game, is loved by most people in the world.,whose 在定

15、語從句中作定語，表示引導(dǎo)詞 與 whose 后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物時可與 of which 互換使用。Whose is used instead for his/her/their/its.,This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose that, or which.,1 I have a friend _ likes listening to classica

16、l music. 2 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her. 3 The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. 4 Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.,who,which/that,whose,Which/that,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose that, or which.,5 The family _ Im staying w

17、ith lives in town. 6 I know the student _ article was published. 7 Betty, _ has never been abroad, is studying English very well. 8 My parents live in a house _ is more than 100 years old. 9 The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.,that,whose,who,which/that,whom,Homework,1.Workbook P.105 Ex.2,Bye-by

18、e,Many thanks,Unit4 Grammar,The Attributive Clause,(定語從句),The road was destroyed in the earthquake. It has now been built stronger.,It,The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them.,them,The waiter was very friendly and polite . He served us tea.,He,A dictionary is a book. You can use it to learn more words.,it,Xiao Ming works in a shop which/that sells photo cameras.,What was the name of the farmer who/that discovered the tomb of Qin Shi Huang.,I