1、初三總復(fù)習(xí)冠詞專項(xiàng),冠詞專項(xiàng),冠詞的用法比較廣泛，有一定的靈活性。掌握冠詞使用的基本規(guī)則，也需要注意其使用靈活的特點(diǎn)。 難點(diǎn)：1、弄清使用不定冠詞或使用 冠詞的場(chǎng)合和語境。 2、 用與不用冠詞的區(qū)別。,冠詞助記口訣,定冠詞容易記 抓住本質(zhì)找規(guī)律（限定） 你知我知 再次提起 獨(dú)一無二 彈練樂器 序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí) 部分之整體 復(fù)數(shù)姓氏方位詞 沒商量，只有記,1）特指雙方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把藥吃了。 2）上文提到過的人或事： He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。,3）指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物：the

2、 sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物 如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐貍； 或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類 人：the rich 富人; the old老人,不同國家的人的單復(fù)數(shù)名稱 總稱(謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）一個(gè)人兩個(gè)人 中國人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese澳大利亞人 the Australiansan Australian two Australians,5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前面： Ep: I l

3、ive on the second floor.我住在二層。 6）與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個(gè)群體： They are the teachers of this school. (指全體教師)They are teachers of this school. (指部分教師),7）江河、海洋、山脈、群島等地理名詞前： eg. the Yellow River 8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前：the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國 the United States 美國,9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前： She plays the p

4、iano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴。10) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人： the Greens, the Browns 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦),11) 用在慣用語中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky , in the dark,in the rain,in the middle (of),in the end, in the future, at the moment, on the

5、 phone, make the bed, with the help of, listen to the radio, by the way, etc.,12) 詞組或成語。 a little / a few / a lot / go for a swim/go for a picnic/give sb. a hand/leave a message/ in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / for a while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /have a good time/have a re

6、st,冠詞助記口訣,零冠詞有點(diǎn)繁 記住口訣就不難。 三餐、運(yùn)動(dòng)、乘車船， 節(jié)日、月份加頭銜， 泛指星期和四季，抽象物質(zhì)學(xué)科前， 國家、城市、大學(xué)校， 街道、廣場(chǎng)與公園， 不用冠詞要當(dāng)心， 用與不用莫等閑。,1.在某些詞組，成語或習(xí)語中_。,不用冠詞,如：by train/bus/taxi/sea/car,試比較： He went there by _ sea. He used to live by _ sea.,the,He goes to work by _ car. He goes to work in _ black car.,a,2.下列詞組中，有無冠詞意義不同。,go to scho

7、ol _ go to the school _,上學(xué),去學(xué)校,in front of _ in the front of _,在的前面,在的前部,1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world. A. The theB. A .a C. A .the D. The .a 2.Whos _ woman over there? A. / B. the C. a D. an 3.Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. /B. anC. aD. the 4.I can see a little white sheep in th

8、e field. _ sheep is Nancys. A. AB. TheC. AnD. / 5._ old lady in brown is _ university teacher. A. An .aB. An ./C. The .anD. The .a,A,B,D,B,D,7.More college students would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the .the B. /- /C. / .theD. the ./ 8.The scientists from _ United Stat

9、es live in _ Ninth Street. A. the .theB. / .theC. / ./D. the ./ 9.There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about the international film Festival, Shanghai. A. anB. aC. the D. / 10.My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _ supper. A. a .aB. / .aC. a ./D. / ./,D,D,B,C,11.There is _ “h” in

10、 the word “honest”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12.Which is larger, _sun or _ moon? A. the .theB. a .aC. / ./ D. the ./ 13.Tom likes playing _ piano while Tim likes playing _ football. A. the .theB. / .theC. the ./D. / ./ 14._ young often help _ old. A. The .theB. / ./C. A .theD. A .an 15._ Whites are wa

11、tching TV after supper every evening. A. /B. TheC. AD. An 16._ Yellow River is _ second longest river in our country. A. The ./ B. / .the C. / ./ D. The .the,B,A,C,A,B,D,17.That evening _ Greens sat before a TV and had _ nice supper. A. the .aB. / ./C. / .aD. the ./ 18. Be careful with your spelling

12、. There is _ “n” in the word “hundred”. A. aB. anC. theD. / 19.Most of _ students have watched World Cup 2002 at _ home. A. /,the B. the,/ C. the, the D. /,/ 20. Who was _ first present of _ United States of America? A. the, the B. the,/ C. /,the D. /,/,A,B,B,A,Fill in the blanks with articles where

13、 is necessary:,1.Helen is _ Australian girl. Her mother is from _ Italy. 2. _ Peoples Square is in _ center of Shanghai. 3. Dragon Boat Festival is on _ fifth day of _ fifth month. 4. _ Great Wall is _ ancient, long wall . It has _ history of more than two thousand years. 5.My house is _ closest to _ park.,an,/,The,the,the,the,The,an,a,the,the,6. How do you go to _ work, by _ bus or on _ foot? 7. _ man with a dog is _