1、第42講任務(wù)型閱讀,閱讀短文及文后AE選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入15各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Jellyfish and Crocodiles(水母和鱷魚) (2016，廣州) Hi，my names Ben. My family，thats Mum，Dad and me，live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy，but only 1.5 million people live there. 1._ It has a population of about 12，0

2、00.Its right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach，which is 20km long. We live in the town in a house with a large garden. 2._ We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We dont go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the wat

3、er. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. 3._ If you are attacked by one，the best thing to do is to pour vinegar(醋)over the area of your body where you are hurt. Thats why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.,B,D,A,4_ A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bi

4、ll and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 meters from a river.5._ Bills father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car，which was only 10 meters away. Bills dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light，we could see a big cr

5、ocodile pulling the tent into the river!,AIn Australia，they kill up to 65 people a year. BBroome is a town in the north of Western Australia. CAnother dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile. DAt weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. ESuddenl

6、y，at 3 oclock in the morning，we felt something pulling on our tent.,E,C,任務(wù)型閱讀不僅可以測(cè)試考生的語言知識(shí)水平和閱讀能力，它還可以測(cè)試考生對(duì)必須知道的普通生活常識(shí)的了解，其特點(diǎn)是考查的內(nèi)容豐富多彩，題型設(shè)計(jì)多種多樣。在答題時(shí)，首先要用閱讀材料所提供的信息進(jìn)行分析處理，然后再按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。常見題型有判斷型、還原型、完成句子型、完成表格型、回答問題型和其他任務(wù)型等。河南中考主要考查題型為還原型。 還原型： 1要在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，把握段落與段落之間、句子與句子之間的行文關(guān)系和邏輯關(guān)系。 2找出突破口，先還原位置較明顯的

7、句子，然后把其余的句子逐一回歸原文。對(duì)于模棱兩可的句子，可試著回歸原文，反復(fù)誦讀上下文，判斷其位置是否恰當(dāng)。 3將所有的句子都還原到短文中后，再通讀全文，檢查文章是否通順、邏輯是否合理。,做題口訣： 讀全文，理脈絡(luò)，并列、因果和轉(zhuǎn)折。 關(guān)鍵詞，不能丟，理清全文看先后。 看人稱，要仔細(xì)，直接引語得注意。 先排除，再推理，邏輯關(guān)系會(huì)明晰。,【例1】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2016，山西) Recently，a very simple question became widely spread online：What China should be prou

8、d of？1._ Lanlan，whose real name is Negar Kordi，is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120，000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing. Lanlan loves China and Chinese.2._ And thats why she is so well received among Chinese net

9、friends. The following is China in her eyes. “It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy，it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe therere more job chances here than in any other country in the world.” “3._ About 400 million Chinese are studying English

10、. If they can speak good English in the future，China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any nonEnglish speaking country.”,C,E,A,“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing，the train runs 1，365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.” “Its p

11、ublic security is great.4._ I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe.” “There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize (批評(píng)) China. At first，I believed that they didnt like China or that they loved Western countries. But later，

12、I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.5._ China must be much better than other countries.” AThe foreign language level is surprising. BThis country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe. CA foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer. DThey believe that its not

13、 enough to be number one in the world. EShe believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.,D,B,【短文大意】本文敘述了最近網(wǎng)上廣泛傳播著一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問題“中國(guó)應(yīng)該以什么為驕傲？”一個(gè)很受中國(guó)網(wǎng)友喜愛的加拿大女孩Lanlan分別從就業(yè)率、英語水平、火車的速度、公眾安全等方面對(duì)這個(gè)問題作出了回答。 解析：1.由上句句意“最近在網(wǎng)上廣泛傳播著一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的問題”可推知，下文應(yīng)與“回答”這個(gè)問題有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)中的a very touching answer與之相符。 2由上

14、文句意“她喜歡中國(guó)和中國(guó)人。”及下文“那就是她在中國(guó)網(wǎng)友中頗受認(rèn)可的原因?！笨赏浦揪鋺?yīng)是她對(duì)中國(guó)的積極的看法，E項(xiàng)中的She believes China will be the strongest country與之相符。 3由下文句意“大約4億中國(guó)人在學(xué)習(xí)英語”可推知，本句應(yīng)與講外語有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)符合。 4由上句句意“公眾安全也是很了不起的”以及下句句意“我認(rèn)為中國(guó)真的安全?！笨赏浦揪鋺?yīng)和“安全”有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)中的makes me feel safe與之相符。 5由上文句意“但是后來我意識(shí)到，他們只是給中國(guó)設(shè)立了一個(gè)很高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”以及下句句意“中國(guó)必須要比其他國(guó)家好得多?！笨赏浦?，D項(xiàng)“他們

15、認(rèn)為在世界上位居第一是不夠的。”符合此處語境。,(2016，河南) 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。 There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not.1._ When someone says they have to “face the music”，it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accep

16、t and deal with the punishment of an action. 2._ For example，“I cant face another night of camping！Its cold and rainy.” Or “In life，you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. But now，lets go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red s

17、ports car. She gives you the keys and says，“Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please，do not drive it. It is an extremely (極其) fast car.” 3._ You want to show off to some friends. So，you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and driv

18、e it into a stop sign. Bang!,B,D,A,When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”.4._ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is，you must face it. 5_ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says，“You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situatio