1、Unit 9,Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,Section A 3 Grammar focus 4c,我去過(guò)北京兩次。 I _ _ _ Beijing twice. 2. 旅客已經(jīng)上船了嗎？ _ the passengers _ on board yet? 3. 這個(gè)故事如何結(jié)束？ How did the story _ _?,have been to,Have,Complete the sentences.,end up,gone,4. 昨天他沒(méi)有去那兒，我也沒(méi)去。 He didnt go there yesterday. _ _. 5. 你聽(tīng)

2、說(shuō)過(guò)太空站嗎？ Have you ever _ _ the space station?,Me neither,heard of/about,Have you ever been to a science museum? 肯定回答： Yes, _ a science museum. 否定回答： No, _ a science museum.,Ive been to,Ive never been to,提問(wèn)： _ you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year. No, I havent.,Have,_

3、 the art museum many times. Me, too. And _ the nature museum. 我去過(guò)藝術(shù)博物館很多次。 我也是。我還去參觀過(guò)自然博物館。,Ive been to,Ive also visited,_ a water park. Me neither. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)水上樂(lè)園。 我也沒(méi)有。,Ive never been to,構(gòu)成：have(助動(dòng)詞) + 過(guò)去分詞 has(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)助動(dòng)詞) +過(guò)去分詞,Present Perfect Tense,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have not ?？s略為 havent。 has not ?？s略為 hasnt。,現(xiàn)在完

4、成時(shí)的用法,HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong? 你曾去過(guò)香港嗎？ Ihaventeverspokentoher. 我未曾和她說(shuō)過(guò)話。 ever 意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于_句或_句中，放在助動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去分詞之間。,疑問(wèn),否定,never意為“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”常與before連用，多放在助動(dòng)詞與過(guò)去分詞之間。 e.g. Ihavenevertravelledbyplane before. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有乘飛機(jī)旅行過(guò)。,比較：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去過(guò)北京。 （人已回來(lái)，可能在這兒） He has gone to Beijing. 他已經(jīng)去北京了。 （人已走，不在這

5、兒）,have been to & have gone to 區(qū)別,have / has been (to) 表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人不在那里，已經(jīng)回來(lái)。側(cè)重指經(jīng)歷。 have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說(shuō)話時(shí)此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在這里。,【溫馨提示】 1. have / has been to常與ever, never, once, twice, how many times等連用。 e.g. I have never been to America, so I hope to go there one day.,2. have / has

6、 gone to常用于含有sb. is out, sb. isnt in (.)等暗含某人不在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的語(yǔ)境中。 e.g. Our math teacher isnt in his office. He has gone to the meeting room.,3.當(dāng)have / has been to中的to后為表示地點(diǎn)的副詞there, here等時(shí)，to要省略。 e.g. I wont go to the new park because I have been there twice.,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用have / has been (to)或have / has gone (to)填空

7、。 1. Hi, this is Dave. May I speak to Jim? Sorry, he isnt in. He _ the school library.,has gone to,2. Are you looking forward to going toParis? No. I _ the city twice. 3. Are you interested in going to the Palace Museum? No. I _ there many times.,have been to,have been,比較：I have seen the film. 我看過(guò)這部

8、電影。 (我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容) I saw the film last month. 我上個(gè)月看了這部電影。 (只說(shuō)明上星期看了這部電影，不 涉及現(xiàn)在的情況),一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別, 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)單純表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去。,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now 共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：this m

9、orning, tonight, this summer, before, already, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years ,4a,Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots a

10、t the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.,to come,been,seen,went,3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again. 4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now

11、. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go)?,spend,been,to go,going,to go,5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B: No, Ive never _ (be) there.,visited,been,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Most of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney c

12、haracters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies.,have seen,been,is,There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _ (see) the Disney characte

13、rs walking around the park. And have you ever _ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.,are,see,heard,is,take,On the boat, you can _ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at t

14、he Disney island.,shop,arrive,4c,Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.,.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。 1. Jim always _(study) English very hard. Yeah! But he _ never _ (win) first place in his class.,studies,has won,Exercises,2. _ your father _(be) to the history museum? Yes. He _(be) there man

15、y times.,Has been,has been,4. I _ just _(call) the Greens, but no one _(answer). Oh, they _(go) to their farm. 5. We _ already _(see) the pandas. Oh? When _ you _(see) them?,have called,answered,have gone / went,have seen,did see,.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 1.她不在家里，她去哪兒了呢？ She isnt at home. Where _ she _? 2.我們從沒(méi)有看過(guò)茶藝表演。 We have never watched _.,has,gone,tea art performances,3.媽媽?zhuān)阍紤]過(guò)給我買(mǎi)架鋼琴嗎？ Mom, _ you ever _ buying a piano for me? 4.他剛剛開(kāi)始收集茶具。 He _ just _ to _.,