1、,定語從句 的幾個易混點 鄧州一高英語組 王宏勛 2013.12.24,一，定語從句與并列句,注意：并列句用分號（；）和連接詞 and、 or 、so 、but來連接的,判斷正誤； 1. Mr. Li has three daughters, none of them is an engineer. 2. Mr. Li has three daughters, but none of whom is a dancer. 3. Mr. Li has three daughters; who are doctors.,Key; 1.them whom 2.whom them 3.who none/

2、all,二.定語從句與地點,時間狀語從句,注意：看看有沒有先行詞。如果有，就是定語從句；如果沒有，就是狀語從句。,1.Rice doesnt grow well _ there is not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm _ my parents worked ten years ago.,where,where/on which,對比下面兩個句子： He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years.,

3、活學(xué)活用； The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A which ；where B at which； which C at which；where D which；in which,He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears A why B where C when D that,練習(xí)： The visitor asked the

4、 guide to take his picture which stands the famous tower.(判斷正誤),Which where,三.定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句,用一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子，使之完整與正確。,1.It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport. 2.It is the factory _ John works.,that,Where/in which,練習(xí)：It was 5 oclock in the morning _he arrived home.,when,注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)句中如果去掉了it i

5、s/was that后，句子意思依然完整的。而定語從句去掉了it be that 后從句就不完整了。,四. 定語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句,I have the same computer _you have. 2. She is such a kind girl _ all of us like to make friends with her.,as,that,用suchas組成的定語從句和suchthat組成的結(jié)果狀語從句很相似。要注意區(qū)分。Suchas結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于as是關(guān)系代詞，它一定在從句中充當(dāng)成分（如主、賓或表語）；而suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 只起連詞的作用，它后面的句子應(yīng)該是完整

6、的。,對比下面兩個句子： He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him.,as,that,練習(xí)：It is such a good place _ everybody wants to visit _ it is well-known all over the world. A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as,1.It is the first time

7、 _ she has been in Shanghai. 2.It was the time _ Chinese people had a hard life.,that,when,五. 定語從句與固定句型,注意：固定句型：某人第幾次做It is the first/second/third time that + 從句（現(xiàn)在完成時）,六. 定語從句與單句,1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, _ didnt help. 2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _ didnt help.,which,It,練習(xí)：

8、There are 56 students in our class, most of _are girls. A. which B. whom C. them D. that,注意標(biāo)點符號。兩個單句間用句號，而定語從句兩個句子間用逗號。,定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別：,七. 定語從句與名詞性從句,1. 先看先行詞是不是一些表示有豐富內(nèi)涵的詞語，如fact, idea, news , thought等；,2. 同位語從句中用that(此時不用which)做連詞；,3. 看看關(guān)系連詞是否在從句中作成分；,4. 同位語從句中，從句的作用是對前面的名詞起解釋說明的作用；而定語從句則是對先行詞起修飾限制

9、作用。,Excerses 1.The news _came from the front was true. 2.The news _ he won the game was true. 3. The city is no longer _ it used to be. 4.The city is no longer a place _ it used to be. 5._ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. 6._ is known to us all that paper was first made in China. 7

10、. _ is known to us all is that paper was first made in China.,that/which,that,what,that,As,It,What,高考鏈接 (09陜西)Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argured for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which (09浙江)I have reached a point in my life _I am supposed to make decis

11、ions of my own. A.which B. where C. how D. why,（08廣東）_was most important to us, she told me ,was her family A. It B. This C. What D. As,(09山東)Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that,（08全國）The road conditions there turned out to be ve

12、ry good, _ was more than we could expect. A. it B . what C. which D. that. （創(chuàng)新）The road conditions there turned out to be very good, and_ was more than we could expect. A. it B . what C. which D. this. （08天津）It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which

13、 C. that D. where,2010年高考: 1.The girl arranged to have a piano lesson at the centre with his sister _she would stay for an hour. A. who B. where C. whom D. which 2. In China , the number of cities is increacing _ development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 3.It was

14、 from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. which C. when D.t hat,4.She will never forget his stay here _she found her son who had gone missing two years ago. A. Where B. which C. when D. that 5.Helping others is a habit,_ you can

15、learn even at an early age A .what B . that C. one D. Where 6.I have become good friends with severals of the students in my school _I met in the English Speech. A . who B. where C . when D .which,八，模糊先行詞問題 在定語從句中有時所填的關(guān)系副詞where/when本應(yīng)當(dāng)對應(yīng)的是表地點、時間的名詞為先行詞，但實際上是 situation/case/point/stage/age等，這樣的先行詞就叫模

16、糊先行詞。例如； 1) They have reached the point they have to separate with each other. 2) I can think of many cases students obviously know a lot of English wordsand expressions but couldnt write a good essay. 活學(xué)活用； Between the two parts of the concert is an interval the audience can buy ice-cream.(2011天津),

17、where,where,when,定語從句常見錯誤例析,一、在定語從句中加了多余的賓語。如： 1誤：Some of the boys I invited them didnt come 2誤：The book that you need it is in the library,正：Some of the boys I invited didnt come,正：The book that you need is in the library,二、把定語從句謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)弄錯。如 1誤：Anyone who break the law will be punished 2誤：He is th

18、e only one of the teachers who know French in our school ,正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished,正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school,三、錯誤地省略定語從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。如：1誤：Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth 2誤：The key opens the bike is missing,正：Children who /that eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth,正：The key thatwhich opens the