1、,語(yǔ)法專題（五） 介詞和介詞短語(yǔ),第二篇語(yǔ)法專題突破,考點(diǎn)一時(shí)間介詞的用法,續(xù)表,續(xù)表,續(xù)表,續(xù)表,考點(diǎn)二表示地點(diǎn)和方位的介詞 1. at, on, in和to,續(xù)表,2. across, through, over 和past (1)across“橫過(guò);穿過(guò)”,指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊。 Go across the bridge, and you will see the hotel. 過(guò)了橋你就會(huì)看到那家賓館。 (2)through“穿過(guò);透過(guò)”,指從某一物體的空間內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。 Go through the forest, and you will see a river. 穿過(guò)森林,你將

2、會(huì)看到一條河流。,(3)over“越過(guò);翻過(guò)”,指從某一物體的上方越過(guò),表面不接觸。 The plane flew over the mountains. 飛機(jī)從那些山峰的上方飛過(guò)。 (4)past“經(jīng)過(guò)”,指從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。 The teacher saw the boy sleeping when he walked past the classroom. 當(dāng)老師經(jīng)過(guò)教室時(shí),他看到那個(gè)男孩正在睡覺(jué)。,3. in front of 和in the front of (1)in front of “在前面”(范圍外)。 There is a tree in front of the classro

3、om. 教室前面有一棵樹(shù)。(教室外) (2)in the front of “在前面”(范圍內(nèi))。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我們的老師站在教室的前面。(教室內(nèi)),4. between和among (1)between 表示在兩者之間。 The school is between the supermarket and the bookshop. 學(xué)校在超市和書(shū)店之間。 (2)among 表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之間。 She sits among us, like a student. 她坐在我們當(dāng)中,像個(gè)學(xué)生。

4、,5. over, above, under和below,考點(diǎn)三表示方式、方法、途徑的介詞,續(xù)表,續(xù)表,考點(diǎn)四含有介詞的短語(yǔ) 介詞和動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞相結(jié)合后,有特定的意思,應(yīng)熟記。,續(xù)表,1. 2018連云港Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A.throughB.overC.pastD.across 2. 2017連云港Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? I pr

5、efer a cup of coffee nothing in it. A.withB.withoutC.forD.to,D,A,3. 2019連云港贛榆一模Why do you look so excited, Lily? One of my favourite actresses will arrive our city the morning of this Saturday. A.in; in B.at; on C.at; inD.in; on 4. How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? about two mon

6、ths. A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During,D,A,5. Nanjing is the southeast of China, and Lianyungang is the north of Yangzhou. A.in; toB.to; toC.to; inD.in; in 6. How do you study English? I study English talking with my foreign friends. A.byB.inC.atD.on,A,A,7. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile her face. A.onB.withC.atD.for 8. B