1、英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)的發(fā)間規(guī)則1開音節(jié) 1）以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。 例：be，he。 2）以輔音字母（r 除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。 例：make，like。 * 在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。 2閉音節(jié) 以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（r 除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)， 稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。 字母a，e，i，o，u 在重讀音節(jié)中的讀法1 元音: 1) i: 字母組合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead te

2、acher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 發(fā)音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) 發(fā)音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母組合 ea e a head

3、 bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) : 字母組合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e

4、 u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) a:

5、字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) :字母組合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty spo

6、rt door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 發(fā)音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) u: 字母組合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) u 字母組合 oo ou u o look good foot book should co

7、uld put full bull pull push women whose 13) ei 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) ai 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) au 字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around m

8、ouse flower down now cow how town 16) u 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) i 字母組合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母組合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) 字母組合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where 20) u

9、 hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音 e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au : house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn aU found fond down done gown gone town ton

10、 3輔音 1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發(fā)音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (發(fā)音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (發(fā)音字母x)

11、 school schedule schema (字母組合ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) m man make moon morning move come comb 8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11

12、) r read red right run room write 12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13) v very evening even every voice vest 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母c) licence piece juice s

13、cience lance space ace (字母組合ce) 15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) that this those these though 18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) l pleasure 20) h hot hop home hous

14、e horse how who 21) w when what where window wind wood 22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 25) tr tree country try treat track trunk 26) dr dry dream drop drive

15、 drink 27) ts students boots boats goats nuts 28) dz goods woods moods hoods 4容易混淆的輔音 v w vest west vet wet vine wine very well s sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z close cloth breeze breathe n thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一點(diǎn): 9) :字母組合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk

16、 tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母組合ch） catch watch match （字母組合tch) 5 字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律 1）a ei a: late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag