1、1stare vi. he seldom makes mistakes. He made it this time_. Aby incident Bfor no reasons Cin common Dby accident 答案：D,1In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye. 在法國，每次見面與分手的時(shí)候都要握手。 1)should表示建議、勸告。 We should wait for him for a while. 我們應(yīng)該等他一會(huì)兒。 You shouldnt write with a

2、pencil in your paper. 你不應(yīng)該用鉛筆在試卷上寫字。 2)every time“每次”，在此處用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。,知識(shí)拓展 類似的名詞性從屬連詞還有： each time 每次 the first time 第一次 next time 下次 the last time 上次 by the time 到時(shí)候 the moment/minute/second 一就 Every/Each time I saw him, I found him to be taller. 我每次遇見他，都覺得他又長高了。,The last/first time I went to Chi

3、na, I visited Shanghai. 我上次/第一次到中國時(shí)，游覽了上海。 Bring your little sister along next time you come here. 下次來這兒時(shí)，把你的小妹妹也帶來。,高考直擊 (2007浙江)My cats really fat. You_have given her so much food. Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dmustnt 解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為“我的貓真胖?！薄澳惚静粦?yīng)該給它那么多食物。”shouldnt have done sth.“本不應(yīng)該做某事(暗含實(shí)際上卻做了)”。

4、 答案：C,即學(xué)即用 My parents never remember my phone number, and they always have to look it up_they call me. Aevery time Bfor the time Cat the time Din a time 答案：A,2Mr. and Mrs. Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter Elizabeth Ann Blunkett to Mr. Jack Humphrie

5、s, at St Davids Church, Landrindod Wells on Saturday March 5th at 1700, followed by a dinner dance at the Hotel Metropole. 哈里布倫基特夫婦邀請(qǐng)你參加他們的女兒安伊麗莎白布倫基特與杰克漢弗萊斯的婚禮?；槎Y定于3月5號(hào)星期三在位于Landrindod Wells的圣大衛(wèi)教堂舉行。婚禮過后在Metropole旅館將有一個(gè)晚餐舞會(huì)。,本句雖然很長，仍然是一個(gè)簡單句。句中第二個(gè)of后的內(nèi)容作wedding的定語，說明是誰的婚禮，followed by a dinner dance

6、at the Hotel Metropole作wedding的非限制性定語。 其中company這里意思是“陪伴”的意思，而不是“公司”。固定搭配in company with sb.的意思是“和某人一起”。,1條件狀語從句 常用的引導(dǎo)詞有：if(如果，假如)，unless(除非，要不就不)，as long as(只要)，so long as(只要)，provided(that)(只要)，suppose/supposing(假設(shè))，on condition(that)(如果)等。 I may not come to see you recently unless I can complete

7、the project ahead of time. 除非我能提前完成那個(gè)項(xiàng)目，否則我最近不會(huì)來看你了。(只有我提前完成了那個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我最近才會(huì)來看你。) We can surely attain our goal as long as we are united as one.,只要我們擰成一股繩，肯定能實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。 What shall we do if we can not get the necessary data? 如果弄不到必要的數(shù)據(jù)，我們?cè)趺崔k？ They promised to let us have a meeting in their office on conditi

8、on(that) we could keep it clean. 如果我們能保持清潔，他們答應(yīng)讓我們?cè)谒麄兊霓k公室開會(huì)。,提示： 1)在表示條件的狀語從句中，既可以用直接陳述語氣作真實(shí)條件句，也可以用虛擬語氣作非真實(shí)條件句。至于把句子當(dāng)成哪一種條件句，要依照有關(guān)語法規(guī)則和表達(dá)意思的需要而定。 (1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be的過去式用were)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/might動(dòng)詞原形。” If I were you, I should stay home. 我要是你，就呆在家里。,If he had time, he

9、 would attend the meeting. 如果他有空，就會(huì)參加會(huì)議。 (2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“had過去分詞”，而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/should/could/mighthave done。”如： If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the examination. 你如果聽從我的建議，就不會(huì)考試不及格了。 If you had worked hard, you would have completed your work ahead of time. 你如果努

10、力工作的話，就會(huì)提前完成任務(wù)了。,(3)表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí)，條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be的過去式用were)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“were to/should/would動(dòng)詞原形?！?If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. 如果你明天來，我們會(huì)在開會(huì)。 If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨的話，會(huì)議就會(huì)被推遲。 (4)當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間來調(diào)整。 If y

11、ou had gone shopping, you would be very tired. 你要是去買東西的話，就會(huì)很累。,注意：如果省略掉if，則從句用倒裝形式，助動(dòng)詞提前。 Were I in school again, I would work harder. 要是我能再次上學(xué)的話，我會(huì)更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。 Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. 你要是再早點(diǎn)到這兒，就能看到他了。 Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. 要是明天開會(huì)的話，我就來。,2)用unless

12、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，要注意這個(gè)連詞本身在意義上的否定的：unlessif.not.因此，我們?cè)谶壿嬌弦⒁庥⑽木渥拥挠梅ê椭形木渥拥淖g法。特別是當(dāng)主句是否定句時(shí)，邏輯上的意思就成了“否定之否定而表示肯定”的情況了。 I will not go to their party unless I am invited.這個(gè)句子的實(shí)際意義等于：I will not go to their party if I am not invited.這就是說，“我不去參加聚會(huì)”的條件是“我沒有受到邀請(qǐng)”?！安蝗ァ迸c“沒有受到邀請(qǐng)”就構(gòu)成了“否定之否定而表示肯定”的情況了。意為：假如他們不邀請(qǐng)我，我就不會(huì)參加他們

13、的聚會(huì)。,He will finish the work in time unless something unexpected happens. 這個(gè)句子的實(shí)際意義為：He will finish the work in time if something unexpected does not happen.假如沒有什么意外的事情發(fā)生，他將會(huì)按時(shí)完成他的工作的。,2讓步狀語從句 引導(dǎo)詞： though, although, as, even if, even though, whatever/no matter what, whenever/no matter when, wherever

14、/no matter where, whoever/no matter who, whichever/no matter which, however/no matter how, no matter whether/if I had a good time although(though, even if, even though)I didnt know anybody at the party. 盡管在這次晚會(huì)上我誰也不認(rèn)識(shí)，但我玩得很愉快。,Although he has a lot of money, yet(still)he is unhappy. 他雖然很有錢，但他卻不幸福。 I

15、 wont go to the party even though I am invited. 即使我被邀請(qǐng)，我也不去參加晚會(huì)。 Whatever(No matter what)happens, we shall never lose hope. 無論發(fā)生什么，我們都不會(huì)失去信心。 Whoever(No matter who)you are, you must obey the school regulations. 不管你是誰，都必須遵守校規(guī)。,Wherever(No matter where)you go, I would keep you company. 不管你到哪里，我都會(huì)陪伴你。

16、Whichever book you like on my bookshelf, you may take and read it. 在我的書架上，無論你喜歡哪本書，你都可以拿去讀。,注意： 1)英語中不允許在though或although從句后用but。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩個(gè)部分的對(duì)比意義，可以在主句前加上yet或still。 Though he is young, yet he knows a lot. 雖然他年輕，但是他知道很多。 2)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，用倒裝語序。 Young as he is, he knows a lot. 雖然他年輕，但是他知道很多。,3)當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致

17、，從句中謂語是be或者從句中主語是it，謂語是be的時(shí)候，可以將從句中的主語與be一起省略。 He didnt want to go there though(he was)invited. 雖然他受到過邀請(qǐng)，但是他不想去那兒。,高考直擊 (1)(2010全國卷，30)The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story. Aor Bunless Cbut Dwhether 解析：句意：除非他媽媽講故事，否則這個(gè)小男孩就不睡覺。unless作“除非，如果不”解，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 答案：B,(2)(2010山東卷，28)T

18、he school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _accompanied by an adult. Aonce Bwhen Cif Dunless 解析：句意：學(xué)校規(guī)定任何孩子都不允許在白天走出校園，除非有大人陪同。考查連詞。unless除非，符合句意。 答案：D,(3)(2010遼寧卷，31)I agree to his suggestion_the condition that he drops all charges. Aby Bin Con Dto 解析：句意：

19、我同意他的建議，條件是他降低費(fèi)用。on condition that條件是，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 答案：C,(4)(2010江西卷，22)Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves. Aas long as Bunless Cas soon as Dthough 解析：句意：“我們度假花了很多錢。”“是嗎？只要你們玩的開心，那也沒有關(guān)系了?！盿s long as只要；unless除非；as soon as一就；though盡管。此處as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合句意。 答案：A,(5)(2008全國)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season. Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever 解析：本題題意：無論什么季節(jié)，律師都穿同一套制服。whatever表示“(無論做什么或發(fā)生什么都沒關(guān)系，因?yàn)榻Y(jié)果都一樣)無論什么；不管什么”，相當(dāng)于no matter what，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。注意：狀語從句省略了謂語動(dòng)詞is。 答案：A,(6)(2008重慶)All people, _they are old