1、Traditional jobs【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、 掌握最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂+賓） 2、 了解被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，學(xué)會使用被動語態(tài)句子【課前準(zhǔn)備】1. 寫出下列動詞的過去分詞see_ say_ come_ bring_ let_ be_cut_ bring_ catch_ begin_ spend_ take_sing_ sit_ make_ meet_ go_ tie_do_ swallow_ use_ sell_ work_ study_2. 判斷以下句子是主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài),并找出相應(yīng)的主謂賓。They can finish their homework Their homework

2、 can be finished by them.Many houses has been built these years.He has built many houses.He looks after the children at home. The children are looked after by him at home.People use radios for listening to the newsRadios are used for listening to the news by people.We must clean the blackboard befor

3、e classThe blackboard must be cleaned before class by us.We asked him to sing a song He was asked to sing a song.He posted a letter yesterdayA letter was posted by him yesterday.They will plant some more trees next SundaySome more trees will be planted by them next Sunday.2. 總結(jié)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)由“be+動詞過分”構(gòu)成

4、。語態(tài)也有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，其變化通過助動詞be不同形式變化來體現(xiàn)。以下是幾種常見的時態(tài)變化表：時態(tài)主動語態(tài)（謂語）被動語態(tài)（謂語）一般現(xiàn)在時do/ doesam /is / are +done一般過去時didwas /were + done一般將來時will/be going to dowill / be going to + be+ done現(xiàn)在完成時has/ have donehas / have +been + done【鞏固練習(xí)】一. 選擇題1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was

5、founded C. is founded D. was found 2 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made5 New com

6、puters _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 6 Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 7-Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold 8 A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is

7、 building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 9 The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left10 His new book_ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published二、將下列句子變成被動語態(tài)1. They push the birds int

8、o the water.The birds _ _into the water by them.2. He will cut down the tree.The tree _ _ _ by him.3. The fisherman removed the fish from the birds mouth.The fish _ _ from the birds mouth by the fisherman.4. We have finished the homework .The homework _ _ _ by us.5. We must clean the room after work

9、The room _ _ _ after work.6. We have done our homeworkOur homework _by us.7. Disneyland attracts millions of tourists every year.Millions of tourists _ _by Disneyland every year.8. she looked after the children wellThe children _ _ _ well by her. 9. My brother will make a model plane next week. A model plane _ _ by my brother next week.10. Workers in Shenzhen have built a lot of tall buildings since 1979.A lot of tall buildings _ _ _ since 1979 .Key:一、1-5 B D D D C 5-10 B C B D A二、1. are pushed 2.will