1、Module 3Literature Period 4Integrating Skills 要點講解課,. 根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的適當形式 1. His parents died, leaving him an _(孤兒). 2. On seeing the gift they wanted, the kids _ (尖叫). 3. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now will be _(回報)later in life.,orphan,screamed,repaid,4. I think it easy to _(完成)this task. 5.

2、They needed trucks to _(分送)their produce over this wide area. 6. Though _(調(diào)皮), the boy is popular with his grandparents.,accomplish,distribute,naughty,7. He made for the door and tried to _(逃跑). 8. What do you _(打算)to do when you leave college?,escape,intend,. 根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出短語 1. Her heart was slightly

3、 damaged _ (由于)her long illness. 2. We want to _ the matter _ (使關注)him. 3. The driver _(被投入監(jiān)獄) because of much drinking.,as a result of,bring,to the attention of,was put into prison,4. She spent _(許多的) money on that coat. 5. You can _(尋找) it on the Internet. 6. Most of the important cities of the wo

4、rld _(遭受) traffic jam.,a huge amount of,search for,suffer from,. 讀文章, 補全下面的短文 Philip Pirrip is an 1. _ who lives with his sister who doesnt treat him very well. One day, the boy helps a 2. _ convict called Abel Magwitch who has 3. _ from prison and who is an unknown person for the boy who 4. _ to gi

5、ve him money every month.,orphan,starving,escaped,intends,Some months later, Pip is invited to visit a lonely but wealthy old ladys house, where he meets a beautiful girl who is cold and 5. _ to him. In fact, the girl is the convictAbel Magwitchs daughter. She marries very badly.,cruel,Some years la

6、ter, Pip goes to London and becomes 6._ and lives very 7. _ with those money. In London, Pip meets Magwitch again and Magwitch tells Pip that he has been giving Pip the money to 8. _ the boys kindness.,educated,comfortably,repay,Meanwhile, Pip leaves London, has a successful 9. _ and meets Estella w

7、ho has at last learnt the 10. _ of love. The two marry.,career,meaning,1. escape v. 逃跑, 漏出, 逃避 【觀察領悟】 He tried to escape punishment/being punished. 他設法躲避懲罰。,Magwitch has escaped from prison but is soon caught again and sent to Australia in a prison ship. 馬格維奇從監(jiān)獄里逃出來, 但是不久又被抓住, 用一艘監(jiān)禁船被押解到澳大利亞。,He nar

8、rowly escaped being hurt in the accident. 他在那次事故中差點受傷。 Ive met him before, but his name escapes me now. 我以前見過他, 但是現(xiàn)在忘了他的名字了。,【自我歸納】 escape sth. /sb. _ escape _ 從中逃脫 _逃脫做/被做,逃脫; 被遺忘,from,escape doing/being done,【知識延伸】 escape n. 逃跑; 逃脫; 逃避 make ones escape 逃走 a narrow escape 九死一生,【名師點津】 escape表示“避免, 被

9、遺忘”時不用于被動語態(tài), 表示“避免做某事”時escape 后跟名詞或doing作賓語。 Im sorry but your name escaped me. 對不起, 我想不起你的名字了。,【活學活用】 單句語法填空。 We narrowly escaped _(kill) in the forest of South America 15 years ago. The hotel guests tried their best to escape _ the burning building.,being killed,from,She stayed in the hotel to _ _

10、(逃避) the public attention. She had _ _ _ _ the serious disease. 她九死一生從那次嚴重的疾病中逃脫。,escape,from,a,narrow,escape,from,單句改錯。 We were lucky that we just escaped being caught in the storm. ( ) The exact date of the event has escaped me. 譯: _,escape后加from,我記不起這件事情的確切日期了。,2. suffer from v. 遭受 觀察例句, 寫出黑體部分的含

11、義。 Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition and even starvation because of a lack of food. 許多人_缺乏營養(yǎng)的影響, 甚至因為缺乏食物而 挨餓。,遭受,Obese people suffer from low self-esteem and depression. 肥胖的人_低自尊及抑郁癥。,患有,【易混辨析】 (1)suffer vt. 遭受, 蒙受, 其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship

12、, damage等名詞作賓語。 (2)suffer vi. 后常接from, 表示“受折磨, 受之苦, 患某種疾病”。 (3)suffering n. U痛苦; 苦難 pl. 痛苦; 苦惱,【活學活用】單句改錯。 The heavy rain made his business suffer from a great loss. ( ) Suffering the terrible disease, she cant have a good sleep every night. ( ),去掉from,在suffering后加from,Although Rosemary had _ _ _ _

13、_for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. 雖然Rosemary這些年患上了一種嚴重的疾病, 但是 她并沒喪失對生活的一點熱情。,suffered from a serious,illness,3. concern n. 關心, 擔心; v. 使擔憂; 與有關 【觀察領悟】 Their welfare was of no concern to the taxpayers of London. 然而倫敦的納稅人對他們的健康卻漠不關心。 He asked several questions concerning the future

14、of the company. 他問了幾個關于公司前途的問題。,(2018全國卷)If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity! 如果你對我們學校的歷史感到好奇或關心它的未來, 你一定不會錯過這極好的機會!,【自我歸納】 _prep. 關于 _adj. 擔心的, 煩惱的 be concerned for/about _ _就而言,concerning,concerned,擔憂,as far a

15、s. . . be concerned,【活學活用】 單句語法填空。 The president is deeply concerned _ the life of the people. He subscribed to a number of journals concerned _ the subject. Joseph showed great interest _ the plan.,about,with,concerning,_(就我而言), the second arrangement is more suitable. As far as I am concerned, the

16、 young should have freedom and space to make their own decisions. 譯: _,As far as Im concerned,我認為年輕人應該有自己做決定的自由和空間。,4. Some people believe that he had a heart attack as a result of his excitement during the reading of the final part of Oliver Twist. 有人認為他在讀霧都孤兒最后一部分時, 因為興奮引發(fā)了心臟病。,【句型剖析】 本句包含一個people

17、 believe that sb. /sth. . . . 固定句型, 意思是“_”, 它可以和It is believed that. . . 以及sb. /sth. is believed to. . . 互相 轉(zhuǎn)換。,人們認為,People report that he won the first prize in the contest. =_ _ _ _ he won the first prize in the contest. =_ _ _ _ have won the first prize in the contest. 據(jù)報道他在競賽中獲得了一等獎。,It,is,repor

18、ted,that,He,is,reported,to,【知識延伸】 常用于此句型的動詞還有: say, tell, know, expect, accept, think, consider。 It is considered that the key to learning a foreign language well is nothing but practice. 許多人認為學好一門外語的關鍵除了多加練習別無他法。,It is known that family names come first in China. 眾所周知, 在中國, 姓放在前面。 Its often said th

19、at human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 人們常說, 人類天生就有說話的能力。,【活學活用】 It _ _ _ the house was built in 1735. 據(jù)信這所房子建于1735年。,is,believed,that,他被認為是世界上最偉大的人。(一句多譯) _ _ _ _ he is the greatest person in the world. =People _ _ _ _ the greatest person in the world. =He _ _ _ _ the greatest person in t

20、he world.,It,is,thought,that,think,that,he,is,is,thought,to,be,單句語法填空。 16 people were said _(kill) in the earthquake. It _(say) that Tom is studying in America.,to have been killed,is said,【備選要點】 1. intend v. 打算, 有目的 【觀察領悟】 Some years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him mone

21、y every month. 幾年后, 皮普才了解到一個不知道姓名的人打算每個月給他錢。,Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to apologize. 許多時候傷害你的人并不打算向你道歉。 I intended you to come with me. 我想讓你跟我一起去。 They intended that the plan should be put into practice without delay. 他們打算把計劃毫不耽擱地付諸實施。,【自我歸納】 intend doing/to do sth. _ _打算讓某

22、人做某事 _to do/doing sth. 本來打算做某事 intend that. . . (should). . . _,打算做某事,intend sb. to do sth.,had intended,打算,【知識延伸】 (1)be intended for(某物)為打算; 為設計 (2)intentionn. 意圖; 目的; 打算 have no intention of doing sth. 無意做某事 by intention 故意地 without intention 無意地; 不是故意地 with the intention of 抱有的目的,【活學活用】 單句語法填空 Th

23、e book is intended _ the general readers rather than the specialists. He intended _(study)abroad next year. It went on smoothly as _ (intend).,for,to study,intended,I _to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist. I _ _ get there after 5 as soon as I can. 我打算5點后盡快趕到那

24、里。,had intended,intend,to,They went into town _ _ _ _ visiting the library. 他們進城的目的是參觀圖書館。 Intending for the disabled children, the school is said to be completed by the end of next year. (改錯) _,with,the,intention,of,IntendingIntended,2. distribute v. 分發(fā), 分配, 分送 【觀察領悟】 Distribute these pamphlets amo

25、ng them before you leave, will you? 請你在離開之前把這些小冊子發(fā)給他們好嗎?,Clothes and blankets have been distributed among the refugees. 已向難民分發(fā)了衣服和毯子。 Distribute the paint evenly over the wall. 將漆均勻地刷在墻上. The conference discussed the fair distribution of income and wealth. 會議討論了公平分配收入和財富的問題。,【自我歸納】 _ sth. _. . 把某物分給

26、 distribute. . . over. . . _ _n. 分發(fā), 分配, 分送, 發(fā)行,distribute,to/among,把分配到,distribution,【活學活用】 Please _ the examination papers _ the class. 請把考卷發(fā)給全班同學。 They could not agree about _ _ of the profits. 關于利益分配他們不能達成一致意見。,distribute,among,the,distribution,They seized the land and _ it _ the peasants. 他們沒收了

27、土地并將其分給了農(nóng)民。 The teacher distributed the presents _ the students. (介詞填空) They passed a law forbidding the distribution of leaflets. 譯: _,distributed,to,among/to,他們通過了一條禁止散發(fā)傳單的法令。,3. a huge amount of 大量的 品讀例句, 體會黑體部分在語境中的用法 Dickens always had a huge amount of energy. 狄更斯總是有_精力。(后接_名詞),許多,不可數(shù),Large amo

28、unts of time were wasted on playing computer. _時間浪費在了玩電腦上。(large amounts of 作主語, 謂語動詞用_) While water evaporates, a large amount of heat is absorbed. 水蒸發(fā)時, 大量的熱量被吸收。 (a large amount of作主語, 謂語動詞用_),大量的,復數(shù),單數(shù),【知識延伸】 amount vi. 合計, 共計, 總計, 總數(shù)等于, 總共達, 共達(to) amount n. 數(shù)量; 總額,【名師點津】 a large amount of +不可數(shù)

29、名詞, 后面謂語動詞用單數(shù); large amounts of+不可數(shù)名詞, 后面謂語動詞用復數(shù)。也就是說, 由amount的數(shù)來決定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。,【巧學助記】“大量”有多少 (1)修飾可數(shù)名詞的有: a good/great many, a large/great number of, scores of 等, 謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 (2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有: a large amount of, a great deal of等, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。,(3)既能修飾可數(shù)名詞, 又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of等, 謂語動詞根據(jù)被修飾

30、的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)來決定單復數(shù)形式。,【活學活用】 Large amounts of money _ _ _ the bridge. 這座橋用了一大筆錢。 A large amount of money _ _ on tobacco every year. 每年在煙草上花去大量的錢。,were,spent,on,is,spent,He can get any amount of help. 譯: _,他能得到大量的幫助。,A large amount of money have been spent in building the modern library, where we can

31、read books in our spare time. (改錯) _,have改為has,單句語法填空。 A large amount of food _(send) to the flooded area in the last three months. A number of people _(learn) English nowadays. Yes, the number of people who are learning English _(increase).,has been sent,are learning,is increasing,【共享課堂】 . 詞匯串記 One

32、 day our Chinese teacher told us a story. Little Jack was an orphan, who is very naughty when he is young. He suffered from starvation often. Then he was caught by the rascal and he did many bad things illegally. At last he was arrested by the police and became a convict put into prison. He intended

33、,to escape but failed. The people in his village showed great concern for him. They raised a huge amount of money and helped him to put up a house. Then they brought him to the attention to the local government. To their surprise, he accumulated money and at last he set up a corporation. Now he has

34、attained respects and created welfare for people. He became one of the important taxpayers in his hometown.,. 句式背誦 1. It is reported that a heavy rain is on the way. 據(jù)報道一場大雨即將到來。 2. I had intended him to attend my birthday party but he was busy that day. 我本打算讓他參加我的生日聚會, 但是他那天很忙。,3. She suffered from

35、 the gossip of the neighbours. 她因鄰居的閑言碎語而困擾。,記敘一次讀書活動,【典例演示】 假設你是李華, 你的英國朋友Tom通過電子郵件想知道你校最近舉行的各種活動, 請你把最近你校舉辦的號召“每位學生讀一本好書”的活動向他做一下介紹, 其內(nèi)容包括:,詞數(shù): 100個左右。 Step 1審題謀篇,Step 2遣詞造句 一、核心要點 1. 為了培養(yǎng)我們的愛好, 培養(yǎng)我們閱讀一本好書的習慣, 學生會組織了一次讀一本好書的活動。 培養(yǎng)愛好_ 養(yǎng)成的習慣_,develop an interest in,form the habit of,使用不同的方式翻譯此句。簡單句或

36、目的狀語從 句。 a. _ _Students Union has made an activity about reading a good book.,In order to develop our interests and help us form,the habit of reading a good book,b. Students Union has made an activity about reading a good book _ _,in order that we can develop,interests and form the habit of reading

37、a good book.,2. 我更喜歡關于音樂的書, 因為將來我想成為歌唱家, 為人們帶來快樂。 更喜歡_ 帶給某人某事/物_ 因為_,prefer,bring sb. sth.,because,用下列詞匯連成一句話: prefer, because, want, singer, happiness _ _,I prefer some books about music, because I want to,be a singer in the future, bringing people happiness.,3. 我從這項活動中獲益很多, 不僅增長了知識, 而且懂得了如何面對人生。 從

38、獲益_ 提高_ 不僅而且 _ 面對_,benefit from,improve,not only. . . but also. . .,face,連詞成句: _ _ _,I have benefited a lot from the activity, not only,improving my knowledge but also learning how,to face the life.,二、拓展要點 1. 我們中有一些人讀一些有關中國文學的書籍, 這可以幫我們提高我們欣賞文學作品的能力。 中國文學_ 提高_ 的能力_,Chinese literary,improve,the abili

39、ty to do,用which引導的定語從句來寫: _ _ _,Some of us read some books about the Chinese,literary, which will help to improve our ability,to appreciate literary works.,2. 我們應該采取一些有效措施來保護它們, 并號召人們和所有生物和諧相處。 采取有效措施_ 號召某人做_ 和諧相處_,take effective measures,call on sb. to do,live in harmony with,連詞成句: _ _ _,So we can

40、take some effective measures to protect,them and call on people to live in harmony with all,the living creatures.,Step 3潤色組篇 (注意使用關聯(lián)詞: besides, as a result. . . 等) Dear Tom, I am delighted to get your email and tell you something about the activity of reading a good book for the students in our scho

41、ol.,In order to develop our interests and help us form the good habit of reading a good book, our Students Union has launched/sponsored a campaign about reading a good book recently. We all got involved in this activity. Some of us read some books about the Chinese literature, which will help to improve our ability to appreciate literary works.,Others read about natur