1、特殊句型講解和練習(xí),倒裝句一.概念:英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前,謂語在后,稱為自然語序；另一種謂語在前,主語在后,稱為倒裝語序。 二.相關(guān)知識點精講按“主語+ 謂語” 這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語（ 或謂語一部分）+主語”， 就是倒裝語序。 三. 倒裝句分為： 完全倒裝： 整個謂語移至主語前面叫完全倒裝。 部分倒裝： 只把助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語 之前叫部分倒裝。 形式倒裝：只是把句子的某個部分提前，主謂語順序不變,形式倒裝：只是把句子的某個部分提前，主謂語 順序不變. 1.）感嘆句： a. What a fine day it is today !

2、b. How difficult this problem is ! 注意： What 修飾的中心詞是名詞； How 修飾的中心詞是形容詞/副詞。 2.）The +比較級+主語+謂語, the +比較級+主語+謂語： “越，越” 如： The more exercises you make ,the healthier you will be.,3.）“ Whatever +名詞 / However +形容詞/ 副詞”句型. 如： a. You can go to the stamp sales and buy whatever things you can afford . b. Howev

3、er difficult the problem is , we must work it out on time . 4 .）在as , though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，一般將形容詞、動詞原形、副詞或名詞等置于句首。注意：although從句不可以倒裝，名詞前面不用冠詞。如： a. Much as I have learned ，I also like to b. Child as /though Tina is ,she know a lot .,It was_ he came back from Africa that year_ he met the girl he would li

4、ke to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 2. Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care,選C,選A,3. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many bus

5、inessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. as B. which C. when D. though 4. Whats the matter with Della? Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still_. A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for,A,A,5. Ive read another book this week. Well, maybe _ is not how much you rea

6、d but what you read that counts. 2009浙江，4 A. this B. that C. there D. it 【解析】選D。 6. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _ . A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thief C. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief 【解析】選D。,7. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childho

7、od. 2008天津，8 A. how B. which C. that D. where 【解析】選C。 8. It was in New Zealand _Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 【解析】選A。,9. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. _ , Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city. 2008安徽，32 A. If ever B. I

8、f busy C. If anything D. If possible 【解析】選D。,10. I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _ Thats great! 2008安徽, 25 A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 【解析】選A。,11. Not until the motorbike looked almost new_ repairing and cleaning it. 2008陜西, 7 A

9、. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 【解析】選B。 12. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. 2008重慶, 22 A. that B. when C. while D. as 【解析】選A。,13. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. 2008重慶, 26 A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realiz

10、ed D. did I realize 1. Mr. Green didnt understand _ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning. A. how that was B. what was it C. why it was that D. what it was that,D,D,2. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. I have found C. have I fo

11、und D. did I find 【解析】選D?？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。在so/such. . . that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so或such位于句首加強語氣時，句子要倒裝。由decided可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。,3. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _ from practice. A. should theory separate B. should theory be separated C. theory should separate D. theory should be separated

12、 【解析】選B。考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。從in no case可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，同時theory和separate為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項。,4. _ that made Mrs. White so upset? Her sons making trouble in the school. A. Where was it B. Why was it C. How was it D. What was it 【解析】選D?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型。句意：是什么讓懷特夫人這么難過？她兒子在學(xué)校惹事了。判斷強調(diào)句型的要點是：當去掉“It is/was. . . that/who”時，剩下的句子結(jié)構(gòu)依

13、然完整。這里是強調(diào)句的疑問句形式，由答語可知，這里句子的主語應(yīng)該用what, 而不是where, why或how，所以應(yīng)選D項。,5. Many people agree that never in history _ a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics. 原創(chuàng)預(yù)測題 A. there were B. has there been C. there has been D. were there 【解析】選B?？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中，否定副詞never置于句首，所以要用部分倒裝。從句中的主語為ope

14、ning ceremony，因此排除D，故選B項。,6. It is exactly _ we behave _ has changed the world. A. which; that B. how; that C. how; what D. what; that 【解析】選B?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型和主語從句。該句中behave為不及物動詞，故用how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。第二個空應(yīng)填強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的that。,7. Is there a hospital here? No, but there _ . A. would B. used to C. used to be D. ought to 【解析】選C

15、?？疾槭÷杂梅?。這里有醫(yī)院嗎？沒有，但這里曾經(jīng)有過一家醫(yī)院。there used to be后面省略了a hospital。,8. He is always thinking more of himself, seldom, _ , offering to help others. A. if never B. if ever C. if possible D. if any 【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。if ever是if he ever offers to help others的省略形式。,9. They landed safely on the island in the Pac

16、ific. Everything went on better than _ . A. expected B. expecting C. expectation D. to expect 【解析】選A。考查省略句的用法?？梢詫han expected看成是than it was expected的省略。后句句意是：一切都進展得比預(yù)期的好。,10. The roommates have lived for three years and not once _with each other. 2010南昌模擬 A. they had quarreled B. they have quarrele

17、d C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 【解析】選C。該題結(jié)合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)并列句時態(tài)保持一致的原則，可以排除選項A、D；根據(jù)not這個否定副詞放在第二個分句之首可知該句要倒裝。因此該題最佳答案為C。,11. Hearing the bad news, in no time _out of the house. 2010長沙模擬 A. did he rush B. had he rushed C. he rushed D. he had rushed 【解析】選A。考查倒裝。句意：聽到這個壞消息，他立刻就沖出了屋子。in

18、no time為否定意義的短語，位于句首時，句子應(yīng)采用倒裝句式。,12. The subway timetables are well planned in Norway. Seldom _ wait very long. A. one does have to B. does one have to C. one has to D. has one to 【解析】選B。seldom放于句首時，句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝。have to不能分開，故選B。,13. Among the high-risk group of heart disease _ people with a preference

19、for fat-rich foods. A. there are B. are C. they are D. who are 【解析】選B?？疾榈寡b句。當表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，謂語為不及物動詞（多為sit, come, stand, lie, walk等）或be時，句子要全部倒裝。,14. Its on the festival occasions _the family get together _ he misses his late father. A. where; that B. which; when C. when; that D. that; when 【解析】選C。句意

20、為：在家庭團聚的節(jié)日他就會想念已故的父親。此句是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是on the festival occasions when the family get together。在被強調(diào)部分中，when the family get together引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞occasions。,15. Only after _ reached eighteen _ join the army. A. have you; you can B. have you; can you C. you have; you can D. you have; can you 【解析】選D。考查倒裝。only

21、+狀語位于句首時，主句應(yīng)采用部分倒裝。,16. It is in Qingdao _you are going to pay a visit to _this kind of washing machine is produced. 2010湖州模擬 A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which 【解析】選A。句意為：這種洗衣機產(chǎn)于你打算參觀的青島。此句是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是in Qingdao _you are going to pay a visit to。在被強調(diào)部分中含有定語從句。定語從句中又缺少賓語，故答案為A。,17.

22、 If the food tastes nice, well buy some; if _,_ . A. no; no B. not; not C. not; no D. no; not 【解析】選B。考查省略。第一空用not; if not表“如果不”，在此相當于if it doesnt taste nice; 而第二空也用not, 相當于we wont buy。,18. _ Mr. Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement? After he listened to the speech by Mr. King. A. When was that it B. When was it that C. When was that D. When was it 【解析】選B?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。問句意為：究竟是在什么時候巴頓先生改變了主意，參加這個運動了？被強調(diào)的部分是時間狀語，被換成疑問詞放在句首，后面應(yīng)該是疑問語序，因此B項正確。,19. It _we got in touch with him _I found he had gone abroad. A. wa