1、2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件,外研版全國通用,Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges,必修4,be surrounded with / by 被環(huán)繞著；周圍都是 surround oneself with 喜歡結(jié)交(某類人)；喜歡身邊總有(某類東西),詞匯點(diǎn)擊,1. surround vt. 圍繞，環(huán)繞 n. 圍繞物，(尤指)圍飾,The fence surrounds the garden. 籬笆圍繞著花園。,surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,1. surround vt. 圍繞，環(huán)繞 n.

2、 圍繞物，(尤指)圍飾,知識(shí)拓展,After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area. 爆炸發(fā)生后軍隊(duì)封鎖了周圍的地區(qū)。,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,1. surround vt. 圍繞，環(huán)繞 n. 圍繞物，(尤指)圍飾,完成句子,His hometown _ hills on all sides. 他的家鄉(xiāng)四面環(huán)山。 David loved to _ young people. 戴維很喜歡和年輕人在一起。,is surrounded by,surround himself with,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,1. surround vt. 圍繞，環(huán)繞 n.

3、 圍繞物，(尤指)圍飾,完成句子,It took me a few weeks to get used to my new _. 我花了好幾周才適應(yīng)這個(gè)新環(huán)境。 All the workers dont live in the town.Some of them come from the _ countryside. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. surroundings D. surround,surroundings,B,be distant towards sb. 對(duì)某人冷漠,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,2. distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的；遠(yuǎn)親的,He ga

4、zed at the distant hills, lost in thought. 他凝視著遠(yuǎn)山，陷入了深思。,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,2. distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的；遠(yuǎn)親的,詞語辨析distant, far, remote,distant 指“遠(yuǎn)隔的”，可表示時(shí)間、空間的遠(yuǎn)距離；指時(shí)間距離時(shí)可大可小，但當(dāng)指極大的距離時(shí)(如太陽和地球的距離)，則只用distant，不用far。 distant 還可以指疏遠(yuǎn)的血親關(guān)系。 far 通常只指空間上的“遠(yuǎn)距離”。 remote 指“遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏遠(yuǎn)的”，含有“不易到達(dá)的”意思。,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,2. distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的；遠(yuǎn)親的,完成句

5、子,After the quarrel, Susan was always _. 爭吵之后，蘇珊一直對(duì)她丈夫很冷漠。 Many of the guests are his _. 來客中有很多是他的遠(yuǎn)房親戚。,distant towards her husband,distant relatives,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,2. distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷漠的；遠(yuǎn)親的,完成句子,_ is the island from here? 那個(gè)島嶼離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？ He lives in a _ mountainous town. 他住在一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的山城里。,How far,remote,forbid doin

6、g sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,3. forbid vt. 禁止，阻止，不許,They forbid smoking in the office. 他們禁止在辦公室里吸煙。,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,3. forbid vt. 禁止，阻止，不許,完成句子,He _ leave the base as a punishment. 作為懲罰，他被禁止離開基地。 His parents _. 他父母不準(zhǔn)他吸煙。,was forbidden

7、 to,forbid him smoking,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,3. forbid vt. 禁止，阻止，不許,完成句子,Strangely, they forbade _ such an interesting game. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played,【解析】 Bforbid doing sth. 禁止做某事。,4. view n. 風(fēng)景；(個(gè)人的)觀點(diǎn)，看法；視力，視野 vt. 觀看；把視為；認(rèn)為，見解,He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks on an inte

8、resting stamp. 他總是選擇一張有美麗風(fēng)景的明信片，貼一張很有趣的郵票。 Many viewed Qian Xuesens death as “a superstar fell” 很多人把錢學(xué)森的逝世看做是“一顆巨星的隕落”。,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,4. view n. 風(fēng)景；(個(gè)人的)觀點(diǎn)，看法；視力，視野 vt. 觀看；把視為；認(rèn)為，見解,in ones view 在某人看來 point of view 觀點(diǎn) have a good view of 看得很清楚 be in view 在視野中 come into view 出現(xiàn)在視野中 in view of 考慮到，鑒于，由于,詞

9、匯點(diǎn)擊,4. view n. 風(fēng)景；(個(gè)人的)觀點(diǎn)，看法；視力，視野 vt. 觀看；把視為；認(rèn)為，見解,完成句子 _， his proposal is very practical. 在我看來，他的建議是很實(shí)用的。 The _ from the top of the tower was spectacular. A. view B. scene C. scenery D. views,In my view,【解析】 Aview n. 風(fēng)景(看到的風(fēng)景); scene 場(chǎng)景；景色(自然的風(fēng)景); scenery 風(fēng)景(總稱)。,Dont stand at the edge of the lake

10、. Its dangerous. 別站在湖邊，太危險(xiǎn)了。,短語精釋,1. at the edge of 在的邊緣,詞語辨析on the edge of, at the edge of,on the edge of 表示“在的邊上”，指在物體的表面上；且有引申義“在的邊緣，馬上”之意。 at the edge of 指的是“在的邊上”，并不特指在物體的表面上。,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,1. at the edge of 在的邊緣,Dont put your cup _ the table, or it will fall and break. 不要把茶杯放在桌子邊上，否則它會(huì)掉下來摔壞的。 Various b

11、irds are singing _ the woods. 各種各樣的鳥在林邊唱歌。,完成句子,on the edge of,at the edge of,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,1. at the edge of 在的邊緣,When I entered the room, I saw him sitting _ the edge of the bed, smoking. A. on B. at C. in D. from,完成句子,A,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,2. at least 至少,not in the least 一點(diǎn)也不 to say the least (of it ) 說得客氣些，退一步說 least o

12、f all 尤其是，最不，更不用說,知識(shí)拓展,There were at least 300 people taking part in the 100meter race. 至少有300人參加了百米賽跑比賽。,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,2. at least 至少,Least said, soonest mended. (諺語) 多說惹禍，少說為妙。 last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的(一點(diǎn))，最后要說的是 at (the) most 最多 None of his close friends know where he is, least of all his colleagues.

13、 他的好朋友都不知道他在哪兒，更不用說他的同事了。,2. at least 至少,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,單項(xiàng)填空 It doesnt matter _ if youre a bit late. We can wait for you. A. at least B. in the least C. least of all D. in least,【解析】 Bnot in the least 一點(diǎn)也不。句意：如果你晚一點(diǎn)也沒關(guān)系，我們能等你的。,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,3. go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；(法律等)被通過；仔細(xì)檢查(尋找)；穿過,You cant imagine what I have gone th

14、rough these years. 你想象不到這些年我所經(jīng)歷的一切。 The bill didnt go through. 那議案沒被通過。,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,3. go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；(法律等)被通過；仔細(xì)檢查(尋找)；穿過,look through 瀏覽，快速地看 search through 徹底搜查 get through 度過(難關(guān))；大量地用；用完；(打電話)接通,知識(shí)拓展,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,3. go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；(法律等)被通過；仔細(xì)檢查(尋找)；穿過,完成句子,It took us a whole week to _ the forest. 我們花費(fèi)了整整一周

15、的時(shí)間才穿過那片森林。 The police _ the building. 警察徹底搜查了那座大樓。 I managed to _ to her after several attempts. 幾次嘗試后，我終于撥通了她的電話。 。,go through,searched through,get through,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,3. go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；(法律等)被通過；仔細(xì)檢查(尋找)；穿過,完成句子,She _ the companys accounts, looking for evidence of fraud. A. got through B. put through C

16、. went through to D. went through,【解析】 Dgo through此處意為“仔細(xì)檢查”。,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。,句型探究,be to do常表示以下意義：,表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事； The plane is to take off at 2：30. 這架飛機(jī)將在2：30 起飛。,He and a colleague were to spend

17、two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。,句型探究,be to do常表示以下意義：,表示“應(yīng)該”，相當(dāng)于should, ought to； The books you borrowed are to be returned before May 7. 你借的圖書應(yīng)在5月7日前歸還。,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training col

18、lege. 他和一位同事要在一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。,句型探究,be to do常表示以下意義：,表示“命令，要求”； The letter is to be typed as soon as possible. 這封信必須盡快打印出來。,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。,句型探究,be to do常表示以下意義：,表示“想，打算”； If you are to be there on

19、time, you must go now. 如果你打算按時(shí)趕到那兒，你必須現(xiàn)在就走。,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。,句型探究,be to do常表示以下意義：,表示“注定，不可避免”做某事。 You are to be regretful for what you have done. 你會(huì)對(duì)你所做的事后悔的。,He and a colleague were to spend two

20、years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事要在一所教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。,句型探究,be to do常表示以下意義：,在否定句中表“禁止”。 You are not to make any noise in the reading room. 在閱覽室里，你們不得大聲喧嘩。,句型探究,詞語辨析be to do sth., be about to do sth.,都表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,be to do sth. 表示的動(dòng)作可能“即將”發(fā)生，也可能在將來發(fā)生，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。 be about to