1、Module 2My First Day at Senior High,漫畫欣賞,畫面描述,A small snails image is gradually enlarged until it has become an image of a huge ox，on which are written “advertisements”. What a sharp comparison！,寓意理解,Some people are taking advantage of advertisements to cheat customers. They use fake and unreal adve

2、rtisements to overstate the quality of their products on purpose. However，lack of credibility will make them pay the price sooner or later.,重 點(diǎn) 單 詞,1amusing adj.好笑的，娛樂的，有趣的 I had an amusing experience last year. 去年我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。 What he said is amusing.他說的話很有趣。,你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？,【知識(shí)拓展】 amuse vt.

3、使快樂，逗樂，給提供娛樂 amused adj.愉快的，感到有趣的 amusedly adv.感興趣地，愉快地 amusement n娛樂，消遣，快樂的事 be amused at/by/with.感到有趣 be amused to do.做被逗樂 in amusement感興趣地 to ones amusement使某人覺得有趣的是,即景活用,用amuse的適當(dāng)形式填空 Hearing the amusing story，she had an amused look on the face. I was amused to see the children dance.,She looked

4、 at it in great amusement. To our great amusement，the teacher sang a funny song in class. That was really an amusing game. They had a good time in the amusement park. The old man listened to the child amusedly. We were greatly amused by the story. 2patient adj.有耐心的，能容忍的n病人 The doctor is very patient

5、 with his patients. 這個(gè)醫(yī)生對(duì)他的病人很有耐心。 Be patient with hershes very young. 對(duì)她耐心點(diǎn)她年紀(jì)太小。劍橋高階,【歸納拓展】 (1)impatient adj.沒有耐心的；不能容忍的 be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍耐某事 (2)patience n忍耐力；耐心 be out of patience with.對(duì)忍無可忍 have no patience with.對(duì)不能容忍 with patience=patiently耐心地,即景活用,What is he like? H

6、e is patient _ others and _ hardships. Awith；of Bwith；to Cof；with Dto；with 解析:be patient with sb.“對(duì)某人有耐心”;be patient of sth.“忍耐某事”。 答案：A,3appreciate vt.欣賞，賞識(shí)；感謝，感激；重視，珍惜 We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend. 你們上周末給予我們大力幫助，我們非常感謝。劍橋高階 He appreciates your talents.他很賞識(shí)你的才華。 Doctor

7、s are highly appreciated in that country. 在那個(gè)國(guó)家里醫(yī)生受到高度重視。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 appreciate sth.欣賞，重視某物 appreciate (ones) doing sth.欣賞/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if.如果，我將不勝感激 appreciation n欣賞；感激,【溫馨提示】 (1)appreciate后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語，不能用動(dòng) 詞不定式。 (2)Id appreciate it if.請(qǐng)按固定句式記，“如果，我將不勝 感激”。it代替if從句中所提到的情況。 (3)a

8、ppreciate(v.)感謝，后接事或物；thank(v.)感謝，后接人。 Thank you for your help.We did appreciate it. 謝謝你的幫助，對(duì)此我真的很感激。,即景活用,I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. Ayou to call Byou call Cyour calling Dyoure calling 解析：句意：我將樂于你下午再回電話。本題考查appreciate后接 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 答案：C,4.admit vt.承認(rèn)(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)；容納，接收；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或使用)； 讓享有(to)

9、She admitted(that)she had made a mistake. 她承認(rèn)自己犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。劍橋高階 Spain was admitted to the European Community in 1986. 西班牙于1986年被接納為歐洲共同體成員。劍橋高階 The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.這個(gè)劇場(chǎng)只容得下1 000人。 The facts admit of no other explanation.事實(shí)不容置疑。 【相關(guān)鏈接】 (1)admit sth.承認(rèn)(事實(shí)、過失等) admit doing sth./having done

10、 sth.承認(rèn)做/已經(jīng)做了某事 admit that.承認(rèn) admit sb./sth. to be.承認(rèn)某人/事,admit sb./sth. to/into接納某人(某物)進(jìn)入，吸收某人(某物) 參加；許可進(jìn)入 sb. be admitted to.接受某人(入學(xué)、入院等) (2)admission n承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)，會(huì)費(fèi)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入,【溫馨提示】 (1)admit表示“承認(rèn)”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞，不跟不定式作賓語。 (2)admit當(dāng)“容納”講時(shí)，可替換為hold，contain，seat。 They want to build a lecture hall which can admit/hol

11、d/contain/seat 10,000 people. 他們想建一個(gè)可以容納一萬人的演講廳。,即景活用,用admit翻譯下列句子 她最終被北京大學(xué)錄取。 At last she was admitted to/into Beijing University. 新劇場(chǎng)能容納四千人。 The new theatre will admit 4,000 people. 情況嚴(yán)重，不容許耽擱。 The situation admits of no delay. 他承認(rèn)他打破了窗戶。 He admitted that he had broken the window.,5respect vt.燈是“被

12、 關(guān)掉”，故用turn off的被動(dòng)形式。 答案：A 2agree with同意 He doesnt agree with what I said.他不同意我的話。 You look wellthe mountain air must agree with you. 你氣色真好，這一定是山里空氣的功勞。劍橋高階,【思維鏈接】 (1)agree with sb./ones idea/what sb. said贊同，同意，與某人意見一致 agree to ones plan/suggestion/arrangement.贊同某人的計(jì)劃/建議/安排 agree on sth.就某事雙方達(dá)成協(xié)議 ag

13、ree to do sth.同意做某事 agree with sb. about/on sth.同意某人某事 agree that.同意 ones words agree with ones deeds言行一致 food/climate agrees with sb. 某人適應(yīng)(某地的)食物/氣候 (2)agreement(n.)同意，一致 be in agreement with sb.與某人意見一致 reach/come to/arrive at no agreement沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議 (3)disagree vi.不同意，不一致 disagreement n不同意，不一致,【用法點(diǎn)擊】 表

14、“同意”時(shí)介詞的選用： agree with+某人或表示“意見、看法”的詞。 agree to+表示“提議、辦法、計(jì)劃”的詞。 agree on+表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計(jì)劃、行動(dòng)的詞。(這時(shí)，主語常是 協(xié)商一件事的人們或單位。),即景活用,We agreed _ here but so far he hasnt turned up yet. Ahaving met Bmeeting Cto meet Dto have met 解析：句意：“我們已同意在此相會(huì),但是,到目前他還沒有露面?！?考查agree to do sth.而不是ing形式，排除A、B，題意表明還沒見面， 故排除D。 答案：C,

15、3as a result結(jié)果 They held completely different views，and as a result，he had to stay in hospital for a whole month. 他們的意見分歧很大，結(jié)果，他不得不在醫(yī)院呆一整月。 Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales. 由于最近銷售量滑坡，利潤(rùn)下降了。劍橋高階 【指點(diǎn)迷津】 as a result“因此,結(jié)果”,在句中作狀語,其前常有一個(gè)表示原因的句子。 as a result of(=because of)由

16、于，因?yàn)榈木壒剩蠼用~或動(dòng)詞 ing形式。 【相關(guān)鏈接】 result in(同lead to)為動(dòng)詞短語，意為“導(dǎo)致，造成”。 result from動(dòng)詞短語，“起因于，由引起”。,【重點(diǎn)提示】 result from表示“由引起或產(chǎn)生”，主語指結(jié)果，賓語指起因， from有表示原因的意味；result in表示“產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致”，主語指起因， 賓語指結(jié)果。 The typhoon has resulted in many thousands of deaths. 臺(tái)風(fēng)已經(jīng)造成了成千上萬的人死亡。 Sickness often results from eating too much. 疾病往

17、往因吃得太多而引起。,即景活用,My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep. Aas a result Bafter all Canyway Dotherwise,解析：上句說“馬丁患了奇怪的發(fā)燒，病得很厲害”，下句說 “他不能吃也不能睡”，因此用as a result連接兩個(gè)句子，表示 “結(jié)果是”。after all“畢竟”；anyway“無論如何”； otherwise“否則”。 答案：A,重 要 句 型,1.She explains English grammar

18、 so clearly that even I can understand it! 她講解英語語法如此清楚，甚至連我都能明白！ Mrs. Li just smiles，so that you dont feel completely stupid! 李老師只是笑笑，因此你就不會(huì)感到自己是個(gè)大笨蛋！ so/such.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以至于”。 And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it! 我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！,Jack is such a clever boy that h

19、e can read books for grownups at the age of six. =Jack is so clever a child that he can read books for grownups at the age of six. 杰克是如此聰明的孩子，以致在六歲就能讀成人的書。 【歸納總結(jié)】 so.that.的基本句式 (1)so+形容詞(副詞或分詞)+that從句 (2)so+形容詞+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞+that從句 (3)so+ +that從句,【用法指津】 (1)so.that.與such.that.都有“如此以至于”之意。但so是副 詞，修飾形容詞或副

20、詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞(詞組)。注意：so與 such均要與不定冠詞和形容詞連用，但位置有別：so+adj.+a(an)+n.+that 從句；such+a(an)+adj.+n.+that從句。如果后邊所接的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞 時(shí)，只能用such。 (2)so.that./so that so.that.意為“如此以至于”，只能引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；而so that意為“結(jié)果是；以便，目的是”，既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,也可引導(dǎo) 目的狀語從句。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句中常使用 can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

21、時(shí)， 從句中一般不用can和may等詞,在so that前可以有逗號(hào)，意思是“因此； 所以”。 (3)當(dāng)so./such.放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。,即景活用,完成句子 She was so excited that couldnt go to sleep. 她興奮得睡不著覺。 It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. (=It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.) 天氣如此熱，誰也不想干活。 So fast did he run that I cou

22、ldnt catch up with him. 他跑得那么快以至于我趕不上他。,2Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.物理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為我最喜 愛的科目，但我認(rèn)為有陳老師教我，我一定會(huì)考得不錯(cuò)。 with Mrs. Chen teaching me是帶with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中作狀語。,21,She lift, 她走了,【歸納總結(jié)】 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成為“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，常見的形式如下：,with

23、+賓語+,【重點(diǎn)提示】 with結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，它在句中作定語或狀語，故with結(jié)構(gòu)中不會(huì)有謂語 動(dòng)詞形式。 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語補(bǔ)足語用ing還是ed要根據(jù)動(dòng)作與賓語的關(guān)系來 確定，如果賓語發(fā)出動(dòng)作則用ing，如果賓語承受動(dòng)作則用ed。,即景活用,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 With so many people to come(come) for dinner，they have to buy a lot of vegetables. The Greens walked and talked along the road with their children ollowing (follo

24、w) behind them. With a new building being built(build) near our home，we have to put up with lots of noise. 3Hes really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored. 他真的很風(fēng)趣，當(dāng)他覺得我們厭倦時(shí)他就給我們講笑話。 get可用作連系動(dòng)詞,代替be,用于“get+過去分詞/形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中表示動(dòng)作。 Theyve just got married.他們剛結(jié)婚。,22,23,24,Youd better tak

25、e an umbrella with you if you dont want to get wet. 如果不想被淋濕的話，你最好帶把傘。 Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我們搬家時(shí)，有些杯子被打碎了。,【歸納拓展】 get injured受傷 get killed遇難 get caught被抓 get paid被付款 get drunk醉了 get excited激動(dòng) get hurt受傷 get changed換裝 get lost迷路 get married結(jié)婚 get dressed穿衣,即景活用,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

26、Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid (pay) by the hour. Unluckily，I got caught (catch) in the rain on the way there. That night I drank a lot.and for the first time in my life I got drunk (drink) 4Id rather do translation than revision，Mr. Stanton.我寧愿翻譯也 不復(fù)習(xí)，Stanton先生。 句中含有would rather的用法。

27、Id rather have the red one than(have) the green one. 我寧愿要紅的，也不愿要綠的。 Id take the train rather than go there by air. 我寧可坐火車去那兒，也不愿坐飛機(jī)去那兒。 Dont come tomorrow.Id rather you came next weekend. 明天別來，我希望你下周末再來。,Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends. 我寧可向朋友借錢，也不愿拒絕幫助你。,【句式歸納】 w

28、ould rather(not)do sth.寧愿(不)做某事 would rather do sth.than do sth.寧愿，也不 =would do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 【疑難點(diǎn)津】 would rather后跟從句時(shí)，從句中要用虛擬語氣 would rather sb. did sth.寧愿某人做某事(用一般過去時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在和 將來的虛擬) would rather sb. had done sth.寧愿某人做過某事(過去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過 去的虛擬),即景活用,Did you

29、scold the boy for his mistakes? Yes，but _ it. AId rather not do BId not rather do CId rather not have done DId rather have done 解析：本題考查would rather的用法。would rather have done sth. 意為：寧愿當(dāng)時(shí)做某事，但沒做。would rather not have done sth.意為：寧愿當(dāng)時(shí)沒有做某事,但做了。全句意思為：“你當(dāng) 時(shí)因?yàn)楹⒆拥腻e(cuò)誤責(zé)備他了嗎？”“責(zé)備了，但我寧愿當(dāng)時(shí)沒 有責(zé)備他?！?答案：C,高 考 經(jīng) 典

30、解 讀,【例1】 Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. (2009全國(guó)，13) Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于購物花費(fèi)時(shí)間太 多，珍妮差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過航班。as a result of因?yàn)?，由于；on top of在之上； in front of在前面；in need of需要 答案：A,教材原文對(duì)照,During scientific experiments,she explains exactly

31、what is happening and as a result my work is improving. P12),【例2】 If you leave the club，you will not be _ back in. (2009全國(guó)，15) Areceived Badmitted Cturned Dmoved 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意“如果你離開了俱 樂部，就不允許再回去了”可知應(yīng)用admit，指“允許進(jìn)入”。 答案：B,教材原文對(duì)照,And a few students even admit liking her. (P12),【例3】 So sudden

32、_ that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009山東，27) Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查so.that的用法。在so+adj.+that.句 型中，當(dāng)so+adj.置于句首時(shí)，其所在句子的謂語應(yīng)用部分倒裝形 式，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C,教材原文對(duì)照,She is kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can underst

33、and it! (P12),完形填空答題攻略 聯(lián)系上下文，重視語境關(guān)系 完形填空題提供的是一篇具有完整語言信息的短文，其段與段、句與句、詞與詞之間都有不可分割的聯(lián)系，做題時(shí)必須結(jié)合上下文語境進(jìn)行綜合考慮，做到緊扣文意，從上下文中尋找線索，務(wù)必使答案填入后，使上下文一致，避免拘泥于空格處個(gè)別詞句的意思，而忽視了上下文語境的現(xiàn)象。,【典例1】 “Well，you can start right here，” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the 45 of Jamess od

34、djob(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the,46 (variety)of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the 47(number)of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，