1、定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題（1）（附答案解析）單項(xiàng)填空從a、b、c、d中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1 those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeeda learn b who c that d who learn2 anyone _ this opinion may speak outa that againstsb that againstc who is against d who are against3 mr smith is one of the foreign experts who _ in china

2、a works b is workingc are working d has been working4 didnt you see the man _?a i nodded just now b whom i nodded just nowc i nodded to him just now d i nodded to just now5 have you seen the girl _?a that i told b i told you ofc whom i told youd i told you of him6 in the dark street， there wasnt a s

3、ingle person _ she could turn for helpa thatb who c from whom d to whom7 can you lend me the novel _ the other day?a that you talked b you talked about itc which you talked withd you talked about8 the matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settleda that b what c why d for which9 they ta

4、lked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the schoola whichb that c who d whom10 who _ has common sense will do such a thing?a which b who c whom d that11 all the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigsa thatb those c whichd what12 ill tell you _ he told me last weeka all w

5、hich b what all c that all d all13 this is the biggest laboratory _ we have ever built in our schoola which b what c where d /14 is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?a thatb / c whichd it15 is there anything _ to you?a that is belonged b that belongsc that belongd which belongs16 his parents wou

6、ldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poora that b which c whos d whose17 please pass me the dictionary _ cover is blacka whichb which of c its d whose18 he is the only one of the boys who _ the piano wella plays b play c playing d are playing19 he asked me _ i neededa thatb which c what d /20 that

7、 scientist _ work is successful has been made a model workera whichb who c whos d whose21 is this the museum _ you visited the other day?a that b where c in which d the one22 is this museum _ some german friends visited last wednesday?a that b where c in which d the one23 how do you like the book?it

8、s quite different from _ i read last montha that b which c the one d the one what24 the train _ she was traveling was latea whichb where c on which d in that25 antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year rounda which b where c that d about which26 its the third time _ late

9、 this montha that you arrived b when you arrivedc that youve arrived d when youve arrived27 he often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studiesa whom b who c when d because28 i have bought the same dress _ she is wearinga as b that c whichd than29 he is not _ a fool _a such；as he

10、is looked b such；as he looksc as；as he is looked d so；as he looks30 i will hire the man _ they say is a good english speakera who b what c which d whom31 my father has made me _ i ama who b which c what d that32 he is my son， _ a better son does not exista but b than who c against whom d than whom33

11、 wrestling is a sport _ you try to get the other person down on the floora that b where c which d in which34 it was in the lab _ was taken charge of by prof harris _ they did the experimenta which；that b that；where c whom；that d which；where35 your shoes are _a where they wereb the place you putc in

12、the corner that you putd there where they are答案及解析：1 選d。先行詞是those， 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略關(guān)系代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2 選c。against是介詞，要與be動(dòng)詞連用；先行詞是anyone， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3 選c。先行詞是foreign experts， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4 選d。nod to表示“向某人點(diǎn)頭”；定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞為whom或that， 在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。5 選b。tell sb of sth表示“告訴某人某事”，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞為whom或that， 在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

13、6 選d。turn to sb for help表示“向某人求助”。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)。介詞提到whom之前。7 選d。定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞為which或that， 在從句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。8 選a。先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。9 選b。當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。10 選d。當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主句是who的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。11 選a。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。12 選d。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)?？梢允÷浴?3 選d。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，

14、定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。14 選a。當(dāng)先行詞被the only修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可以省略。15 選b。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；belong是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。16 選d。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾family17 選d。先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾cover18 選a。先行詞是the only one of the boys， 因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。19 選c。主句中并沒有先行詞，本句為賓語(yǔ)從句。20 選d。先行詞是人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾wor

15、k21 選a。先行詞是museum， 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。22 選d。把主句變成陳述句后可以看出主句中并沒有先行詞；加上一個(gè)the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。23 選c。主句中缺少先行詞，加上一個(gè)the one作為先行詞；關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。24 選c。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞可以提前。25 選d。know about表示“知道的情況”，關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞之前。26 選c。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；it is the first/second/third time that后面的從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。27 選b。he thinks是插入語(yǔ)，who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。28 選a。當(dāng)先行詞被the same修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用as引導(dǎo)。29