1、Language points,Unit 1,1.characteristic n.(C) a distinguishing feature 特征，特性 This is their unique characteristic. Kindness is one of her characteristics. 2) adj. distinctive 顯著的，獨(dú)特的 This girl has a characteristic voice. I heard my friends characteristic laugh.,Quick decision is characteristic of him

2、. This quality is characteristic of all metals . 這種性質(zhì)是一切金屬所特有的。 It is characteristic of him to go to work before breakfast . 還未吃早飯就去工作，正是他的特點(diǎn)。 搭配：be characteristic of sb. / sth. 是某人或某物的特征,2.put forward 1) 提出 an argument，a plan， a suggestion 提出一個新的理論 put forward a new theory 2) 撥快(鐘表的)指針 Put your wat

3、ch forward; youre five minutes slow. 3) 將某事物提前 Theyve put forward the date of their wedding by one week.,=come up with,用put的相關(guān)短語填空 (1)Try your best to put down what the teacher said in class. (2)The sports meet was put off because of the rain. (3)Its cold outside, put on more clothes. (4)Lets put up

4、 a shed here for the time being. (5)A big fire broke out last night and at last it was put out. (6)Im afraid we will have to put up with the loss.,put on put out put up with put down put off put up,穿上;戴上;增加,熄滅(燈);撲滅,忍受,寫下來;放下；（使）著陸,耽誤; 延期,建立; 建造,3.conclude v. 1) conclude with 用結(jié)束某事 The story s with

5、the heros death. 這故事隨主人公死亡而告終 她以一個有趣的故事結(jié)束談話 She d her talk with a funny story 2) 推斷出, 推論出 (from) What can you conclude from these observations(觀察)?,3) 達(dá)成,締結(jié)(條約等) conclude a treaty 締結(jié)條約 conclude an argument with sb 同某人達(dá)成協(xié)議,conclusion 1. /C/end 結(jié)束; 結(jié)尾 at the conclusion of his speech 在他講話的結(jié)尾 2./C/ 結(jié)論,

6、推論 得出結(jié)論 draw a conclusion reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion in conclusion 最后=finally,4.analyse v.,分析=analyze(美) By analysing the parts of the sentence, we can learn more about English grammar.,analysis n. 分析，分解 analyst n. 分析者，化驗(yàn)員 analytic adj. 分析的,5 . defeat 1) vt 打敗，戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫 I ed him at chess. We

7、were ed by 3 goals to 2. 2) n.失敗 They finally had to admit .,辨析 beat, defeat, win beat與defeat屬一組同義詞，都表示“打敗”, 二者的賓語是人或某個集體。defeat尤指在 戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人；beat多指在游戲或比賽中 擊敗對手。 win表示在較激烈的競爭中取得了勝利，賓語多是 game, match, race, war, prize等。 We beat their team by 10 points in the basketball game. Napoleon was defeated in Bat

8、tle of Waterloo. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize.,6.expert 1) adj 熟練的, 有專門技術(shù)或知識的 an rider 熟練的騎手 an job 需要專門知識的工作 He is expert in/at cooking. We are all expert in/at this field. be expert at/in sth. 是某方面為專家 at/in doing sth. 擅長做某事 be good at (doing) sth. / do well in sth.,n. 專家, 能手 an agricultural 農(nóng)業(yè)專家 an

9、on ancient Greek history 古希臘史專家 an expert on/in/at (doing)sth. 某方面的專家（能手）,7.attend v.,1） to take good care of (a sick person, for example)照看,照料.,e.g.The doctor ed the patients. Which doctor is ing upon/on you?,attend（ on/upon） sb. 照料 看護(hù)某人, school 上學(xué) a lecture 聽講座 a wedding 出席婚禮,(2) give attention, d

10、eal with 注意,留意,處理,e.g. She didnt to what I was saying.,她并不注意聽我所說的話。,(+to),(3) to be present at 出席,到場, to your work and stop talking. Could you to this matter at once.,運(yùn)用： 1)._ 他昨天沒參加會議。 2).The school _almost entirely by local children. 上這個學(xué)校讀書的幾乎全是當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆印?3).There was no one _but Tina. 除了蒂娜，再無人照顧他了,H

11、e did not attend the meeting yesterday.,was attented,to attend him,7.attendance n.,1） 照顧,There is a doctor in .,2) 出席人數(shù) There was a large at the concert.,eg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to _ a row of sharp teeth.,2. Dont _ your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.,expose,expose,8.expose,1）expos

12、e sb./sth.to 使暴露于；使接觸到,暴露,2） to make known; to tell the truth 揭露，揭發(fā) The police began to look into the case, but the eyewitness was afraid to _ the murderer. exposed 暴露的，暴露于風(fēng)雨中的，無掩蔽的 He got rather angry because the secret plan had been exposed to the newspaper. 被暴露于,expose,9. deadly (adj.致命的 a diseas

13、e/weapon a enemy,(2) adv.,死一般地,e.g. His face was pale.,他的臉?biāo)酪话愕厣n白。, 非常,極度地,e.g. The air was cold.,空氣極度寒冷。,10. cure, vt.治愈，治療消除(弊病等);糾正,e.g. The doctor d him of his cold.,cure sb. of sth. 治好了某人的，糾正了某人的,醫(yī)生治好了他的感冒,e.g. He d the child of bad habits.,他糾正了孩子的壞習(xí)慣, n.治愈;痊愈,e.g. Theres no certain for AIDS.,治療

14、艾滋病尚無良方。,a cure for 治療病的方法,-比較辨析：cure 和treat cure：指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除惡習(xí)，弊端，嗜好等 treat: 只指治病，并不包括治療的效果如何。 與cure sb. of .類似的結(jié)構(gòu)常用的還有： remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 suspect sb. of sth.懷疑某人(做)某事 rob sb. of sth. 搶了某人的某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 cheat sb. of sth. 騙取某人某物 convince sb. of sth. 讓

15、某人信服某事 rid sb. of sth. 讓某人擺脫某物 ease sb. of sth. 減輕某人某物 accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事,11 . challenge 1) n.挑戰(zhàn) face the accept/take up the 接受挑戰(zhàn) a to sb. 對某人來說是挑戰(zhàn) 2) V. 向挑戰(zhàn) He ed me to play chess.,12.absorb v. 吸收(液體);承受;承擔(dān) (費(fèi)用等) Use the cloth to the ink. We will not these charges.,吸干墨水,我們不能承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用., absorb.in

16、to 吸收(并入),e.g. The big company has gradually ed these small companies into its own organization.,這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。,The little girl was ed in reading a tale. The writer was so ed in his writing that he forgot to eat all day around.,be absorbed in = concentrate on be buried in,be absorbed in全神貫注于，專心致

17、志于,13.suspect v. 氣泵), 抽水機(jī), 打氣筒,pump,16.foresee ( foresaw, foreseen) 預(yù)見，預(yù)知 the future foreseeable 可預(yù)見的 foretell forecast,17.blame 1) vt. to consider or say that sb is responsible for sth bad責(zé)備；指責(zé)；埋怨；歸咎于 She d him for the failure of their marriage. She d the failure of their marriage on him. The teach

18、er d the mistake on my carelessness. blame sb.for (doing) sth. 責(zé)備某人（做）某事 =blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人身上,2)be to blame(for): be responsible for sth. bad 應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)為負(fù)責(zé)任（主動表被動） eg. The driver was to for the traffic accident. I am not to blame for this matter. Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old

19、boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blame B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed,運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或完成句子。 我不責(zé)怪你，我責(zé)怪我自己。 I do not blame you，but I _. 那次事故怪不得孩子們。 The children were not_ the accident.,to blame for,blame myself, The manager blamed him _ his carelessness at work. The police blamed the traffi

20、c accident _ Stevens drunken driving.,on,for,3）n./U/ 過失；責(zé)備 eg. He is ready to take the for what had happened. The government will have to take the for this accident. take/get the blame (for sth) 承擔(dān)責(zé)任，對某事負(fù)責(zé) She stole the bag, but she was trying to put the on me. put/lay the blame on sb.(for sth. ) 將某

21、事歸咎與某人,18.handle,handle v.,Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.,1. Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of the company handles the companys accounts.,2. The children are so naughty that I cant handle them. 3. She handled a difficult argument skillfully.,C,F,E,4. Handle children kindly, if you wan

22、t them to trust you. 5. This shop handles paper and stationery. 6. He learnt how to handle the computer.,D,B,A,2. The two towns are ed by a railway.,1. A lot of s fitted together form a chain.,3. The new bridge will the island to the mainland.,19.link,1) v. 鏈接 聯(lián)系 把A與B聯(lián)系連接起來： link A _ B link A _ B li

23、nk A _ B together,to,with,and,2）n.聯(lián)系；連接 Researchers have found a between smoking and heart disease. The police suspect there may be a between Nick and the murder. a link between A and B,20.announce V. make (sth) known publicly宣布; 宣告; 發(fā)表 The news was d to the public on TV. They d that she would give

24、one extra song. It is d that we wont have classes next week. announce sth. (to sb.) (向某人)宣告某事 It is announced that據(jù)宣布 suggest, explain, report, say,1). - Who s your class in history? - Mr Black. He is our instructor. 2). She ed me in the use of this telephone. instructor.person who instructs 教員;教練;指

25、導(dǎo)者,1）to teach sb (in sth) 教,講授;訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo),21.instruct,2）to order指示;命令;吩咐 醫(yī)生囑咐他臥床休息 The doctor ed him to go to bed and rest. The teacher ed the pupils to come into the gym. instruct sb. in sth. 在某方面指導(dǎo)某人 （教授技能等） instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事,instruction n. 指示，命令 instructions 說明書,vt 建設(shè)，修建 The Birds Nest w

26、as ed by many hardworking workers.,22.construct,. construction. 建造，建筑，建設(shè) The of a large bridge takes about two years., 結(jié)構(gòu),Its important for us to analyze the sentence .,under construction 正在修建中 Most of the buildings under have been designed by Chinese engineers.,23.contribute vi. 捐助給 The writer pers

27、onally d $5000 to the earthquake fund. She s a lot of articles to the magazine. 2) contribute to 有助于， 促成,導(dǎo)致（某事） Plenty of fresh air s to good health. The drivers carelessness d to the accident. This book s a lot to our understanding of Chinese history. n. contribution make a contribution to (doing)

28、sth.對作出貢獻(xiàn),24.apart from,=besides,=except,in addition to,1.他除了鼻子之外,哪兒都好看。 his nose, hes quite good-looking. 2. Ive finished the paper the last question. 3. 他除了臉部和雙手受傷之外,兩條腿也斷了。 the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.,除外(還有),除外(別無),25. positive adj,1) 積極的，樂觀的，有信心的， We should be about the future. On the side, profits have increased. We should take steps to deal with the problem.,2) 肯定的，確信的 I cant be about what time it happened. She was that he had been there. negative 消極的,26. be strict with,對嚴(yán)格的 We sho