1、初二英語語法總結(jié)（二）來源：網(wǎng)絡 文章作者：匿名 2008-12-02 18:38:22標簽：初二 語法 英語should的用法should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她經(jīng)常開車，很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。 Students shouldnt spend too much time pl

2、aying computer games. 學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。 學習向別人提建議的幾種句式： （1）I think you should （2）Well, you could （3）Maybe you should （4）Why dont you? （5）What about doing sth.? （6）Youd better do sth. 用should或shouldnt填空 1. I cant sleep the night before exams. You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good fr

3、iends _ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _ buy some. 4. They didnt invite you? Maybe you _ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _ do exercises every day. 答案：1. should2. shouldnt3. should4. should5. should初二英語語法總結(jié)（三）來源：網(wǎng)絡 文章作者：匿名 2008-12-02 18:38:58標簽

4、：初二 語法 英語過去進行時 過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作。 1. 構(gòu)成 was /were + doing，例如： I was watching TV at 9 oclock last night. at 9 oclock last night是時間點 They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是時間段 2. 過去進行時的標志詞 at 8 oclock last night, this time yesterday等。例如： I was having lunch at home

5、 this time yesterday. 昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。 At that time she was writing a book. 那陣子她在寫一本書。（表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。）用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. This time yesterday I _ _（read）books. 2. At 9 oclock last Sunday they _ _（have）a party. 3. When I _（come）into the classroom, she _ _（read）a storybook. 4. She _ _（play）computer

6、games while her mother _ _（cook）yesterday afternoon. 5. I _ _（have）a shower when you _（call）me yesterday. 答案：1. was reading2. were having3. came; was reading 4. was playing; was cooking5. was having; called英語語法-知識總結(jié)-初二英語知識點總結(jié)發(fā)布日期：2010-6-12作者：本站1單元 snake robot 蛇形機器人space station 太空站 seem possible 看起來

7、可能be able to (do) = can 能夠 the World Cup 世界杯 2單元 look for 尋找 keep out 不讓進入in the future 在未來，在將來 pay for 付款come true (夢想)成為現(xiàn)實 Teen Talk 青少年論壇go skating 去滑冰 in style 時髦的，流行的fall in love with 愛上 out of style 過時的hundreds of 好幾百，許許多多 all kinds of 各種，多種be free 免費 on the one hand (在)一方面in 100 years (用于將來時)

8、 一百年后 on the other hand (在)另一方面be in high school 上中學 asas possible 盡可能地live alone 獨自居住 =asas sb can go swimming 去游泳 get on with 與相處，進展see sb do sth 看見某人做 have a hair cut 理發(fā)over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼職工作get bored 厭煩 call sb up=ring sb up 打電話給space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通話electric to

9、othbrush 電動牙刷 Whats the matter (with)? 怎么了？computer programmer 電腦程序員 Whats wrong (with)? 怎么了？live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 the same as 與同樣的（書上重要表達） complain about 抱怨will be 將成為 argue with 與爭論study on computer 在電腦上學習 surprise sb 使驚奇as a reporter 作為一名記者 borrow from 向借keep a pet 養(yǎng)一只寵物 lend to 把借給duri

10、ng the week 在一周期間 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出wear a suit (uniform) 穿西裝（制服） except me 除了我at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做錯事on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多壓力predict the future 預測未來 take part in 參加the head of a company 公司負責人 compare with 把和比較need to do sth 需要做某事 （書上重要表達） job interview 求職面視 enough money 足夠

11、的錢science fiction movie 科幻電影 write sb a letter 給某人寫信just like 就像 a ball game 一場球賽help with +名詞 幫助做某事 talk about 談論話題make sb do sth 使某人做 say sorry to 向說對不起Its easy for sb to do sth 做某事很簡單 have a bake sale 賣烤點wake up 醒來 buy.for. 為買get a tutor 請家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡be popular at school 在學校受歡迎 sl

12、eep late 睡懶覺everyone else 其他每個人 buy a souvenir 買紀念品invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 go into=enter 進入fail the test 考試不及格 call the police 報警return= give back 歸還 at around ten oclock 在十點左右have a fight with 同大吵、打架 shop assistant 售貨員give some advice 提建議 the Museum of Flight 飛行博物館busy enough 足夠忙 take a photo 照

13、相notuntil 直到才 walk around 四處走走nothing new 沒什么新鮮的 police officer 警官seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 車禍push a lot more 逼得更緊 event in history 歷史事件a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽 in modern history 在現(xiàn)代史上know about 知道，了解 everyday activity 日常活動find it+形容詞 to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很 at that time=then 在那時think for onese

14、lf 為自己考慮 ask sb to do sth 叫做某事plan the life 計劃生活 in silence=silently 沉默地learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 be born 出生a bit=a little 一點 have meaning to sb 對有意義organized activity 有組織的活動 national hero 民族英雄by oneself 靠某人自己 after-school club 課外俱樂部 4單元 get over 克服、恢復3單元 sea level 海平面come in 進來 Chinese Youn

15、g Pioneer 中國少年先鋒隊World Trade Center (WTC) 世界貿(mào)易中心 do well in=be good at 在方面擅長asas 和一樣 pass on 傳遞take place=happen 發(fā)生 first of all 首先hear about 聽說 report card 成績單take off 起飛；脫下 in good health 身體健康get out 出去，離開 open up 打開barber shop 理發(fā)店 be supposed to 被期待，被要求run away 逃跑，跑掉 care for 照料，照顧in front of 在前面

16、 senior high school 高中in the front of 在前部 the Ministry of Education 教育部walk down the street 沿著街走 be mad at=be angry at 對很生氣an unusual experience 一次不尋常經(jīng)歷 notanymore 不再Beijing International Airport 北京國際機場 end-of-year exam 期末考試in space 在太空中 have a favor 幫忙all over the world 全世界 get nervous 變得緊張train st

17、ation 火車站 disappointing result 令人失望的結(jié)果（書上重要表達） copy ones homework 抄襲作業(yè)（書上重要表達） play party games 玩聚會游戲have a surprise party 舉行驚喜派對 study for the test 為考試復習drinks and snacks 飲料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事the next day 第二天 ID card 身份證How is it going? 一切還好嗎？ travel around the world 環(huán)球旅游have a hard time wi

18、th 對感到頭痛 get an education 受教育have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象forget to do sth 忘記做(沒做) a dream job 理想的工作Its right for sb to do sth 做是正確的 all over the world 全世界start a bad habit 養(yǎng)成壞習慣 make life difficult 使生活變得困難poor mountain village 貧困山區(qū) get injured 受傷change ones life 改變的生活 have a difficult

19、time doing sth 做某事很難the peking University 北京大學 real friend 真朋友rural area 農(nóng)村地區(qū) in fact 事實上make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班會agree with 同意 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染發(fā)three times a day 一日三次 past tense 過去時school dormitory 學校校舍 watch out 留神、小心outside world 外界 finish doing st

20、h 完成做某事 6單元 volunteer teacher 志愿者老師 by the way 順便說一句mother earth 地球母親 far (away) from 距離很遙遠be in danger 在危險之中 run out of 用完，用盡 more than=over 比多；多于5單元和1-5單元復習 be interested in 對感興趣take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奧運會make a living 謀生 Hilltop School 山頂學校around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 為慈善籌錢

21、all the time=always 總是，一直 a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋mobile phone 移動電話，手機 go native 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗in order to 為了 do (try) ones best 盡某人最大努力let in 允許進入 go together 相配；調(diào)和remind of 使人想起 let sb know 讓某人知道be hurt badly 嚴重受傷 inline skating 縱列式溜冰make money 掙錢 probably=maybe=perhaps 也許look up to 尊敬 have sth done(過去分詞) (請別

22、人)做某事charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北極熊professional athlete 職業(yè)運動員 three and a half years 三年半（書上重要表達） wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 （書上重要表達） take a bus to 坐公車去 collect the stamps 集郵help sb do sth 幫助某人做 skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松several=a few 幾個 pay a big fine 賠款be the first one to do sth 第一個做某事 throw away 扔掉snow globe

23、雪球 argue about 為而爭論anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 賣完start a club 建立一個俱樂部 five times the price 價格的5倍多tell sb about 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 （書上重要表達） fly a kite 放風箏 do the dishes 洗碗music video 音樂錄影帶 look terrible 看起來很糟糕talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽車Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省 helpwith(名詞) 幫助某人做某事colorful history 多彩的歷史

24、 finish the task 完成任務European influence 歐洲風格的影響 clothing store 服裝店in Russian style 俄羅斯風格 order a hamburger 預訂個漢堡包Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售貨員western history 西方歷史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟著某人轉(zhuǎn)The more, the more 越，就越 English-speaking country 說英語的國家learn about 學習 social behavior 社交行為have p

25、roblem with 在上有問題 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用 be close to 靠近7單元 in all situations 在各種場合下no problem 沒問題 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服wait in line 排隊等候 even if 即使，就算keepdown 壓低聲音，使緩和 be with sb 和在一起pick up 撿起 Its better to do sth 最好做某事break the rule 違反規(guī)則 public place 公共場合take care=be careful 當心，小心 in public

26、 在公共場所里put out the cigarette 熄滅香煙 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最終 see sb do(doing) sth 看見某人做cut in line 插隊 give sb a suggestion 給某人提建議turn down (up) 關(guān)小(開大) take the suggestion 接受建議not at all 根本不；一點也不 drop litter 扔垃圾Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)嗎？ Could you pleas

27、e (not) do sth 請(不要)好嗎 8單元 turn on/off 開（關(guān)） fall asleep 入睡，睡著right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 贈送，分發(fā) =at once make friends with sb 與交朋友at a meeting 在開會 hear of 聽說hair stylist 發(fā)型師，美容師 the Olympics 奧運會get annoyed 變得氣惱 the Olympic Committee 奧委會get married 結(jié)婚 take an interest in 對感興趣get mad 變得激動 phot

28、o album 相冊get angry 變得生氣 rather than 勝于;(與其)，不如happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事 make progress 取得進步these days=now 現(xiàn)在，目前 gone to 已去某地(途中)tooto 太以致于不能 get some exercise 鍛煉give up doing sth 放棄做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分鐘giveto 給某人 Neither have I=me neither 我也沒有(去)stage manner 舞臺臺風 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到達n

29、ative speaker 說本族語的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上課learn by heart 用心記住 （書上重要表達） look up (在書中)查詢 water park 水上樂園for a while 暫時，一會兒 space museum 太空博物館an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80歲的外婆 take the subway 坐地鐵China Radio International 中國國際廣播電臺 Mickey mouse 米老鼠（書上重要表達） Donald Duck 唐老鴨get sb sth=buy sth for

30、 sb 給某人買 Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物How about=what about 怎么樣？ theme park 主題公園Why dony you do sth? 為什么不做呢 be themed with 被冠以主題Why not do sth? （同上） walk around 四處走走special enough 足夠特別 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡游pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼爾的豬 take a ride 搭乘eat a lot 吃得多 just like 就像，正如keep a pet 養(yǎng)寵物 take d

31、ifferent route 走不同線路pay for=spend for 為付錢 exchange student 交換生learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 flight attendant 空中乘務員improve English 提高英語 language school 語言學校enter a contest 參加比賽 such as=for example 例如as well as 和一樣好 listening skill 聽力技巧age group 年齡組 Southeast Asia 東南亞win the prize 贏得獎金 take a holi

32、day 度假encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困難have fun with 做很有樂趣 foreign country 外國find out 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn) during the daytime 在白天find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒來，喚醒某人 be awake 醒著的9單元 natural environment 自然環(huán)境end up 結(jié)束 Its best to do sth 做好做某事on board 在船上 10單元 have a great time 玩得愉

33、快 look through 瀏覽amusement park 娛樂園 come along=appear 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生tour guide 導游 get along=get on with 相處three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多Night Safari 夜間野生動物園 have a small talk=chat 閑聊all year around 全年，一年到頭 opening question 開場白問題roller coaster 過山車 thank-you note 感謝信(ever) been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地 cros

34、s the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街have a wonderful time 過得愉快 show sb around 帶某人參觀某地be friendly to sb 對某人友好 show the way 指路be happy to do sth 很高興做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困難invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去look both side 看兩邊 win the game

35、贏得比賽（書上重要表達） dining room 食堂、飯廳Franklin Lake 弗蘭克林湖 holiday job 假期短工by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 復習I hope so 但愿如此 opposite word 反義詞wait to do sth 等著做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 會見朋友feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事 初二英語語法總結(jié)1) leave的用法 1.“l(fā)eave+地點”表示“離開某地”。例如：

36、When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么時候離開上海的？ 2.“l(fā)eave for+地點”表示“動身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。 3.“l(fā)eave+地點+for+地點”表示“離開某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什么要離開上海去北京？ 2) 情態(tài)動詞should“應該”學會使用 should作為情態(tài)動詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有“竟會”的意思，例如： How should I know

37、? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什么來得這么晚？ should有時表示應當做或發(fā)生的事，例如： We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。 我們在使用時要注意以下幾點： 1. 用于表示“應該”或“不應該”的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。 2. 用于提出意見勸導別人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服，你最好去看醫(yī)生。 3

38、. 用于表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。 3) What.? 與 Which.? 1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞，都可以指人或事物，但是what僅用來詢問職業(yè)。如： What is your father? 你父親是干什么的？ 該句相當于： What does your father do? What is your fathers job? Which 指代的是特定范圍內(nèi)的某

39、一個人。如： -Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特？ -The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背后的那個男孩。 2. What.?是泛指，所指的事物沒有范圍的限制；而 Which.?是特指，所指的事物有范圍的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有顏色） 你最喜愛什么顏色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范圍） 你最喜愛哪一種顏色？ 3. what 與 which 后都可以接單、復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如： Which pictures are from Ch

40、ina? 哪些圖片來自中國？ 4) 頻度副詞的位置 1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些： always（總是，一直） usually（通常） often（常常，經(jīng)常） sometimes（有時候） never（從不） 2.頻度副詞的位置： a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。如： David is often arrives late for school. 大衛(wèi)上學經(jīng)常遲到。 b.放在行為動詞前。如： We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天經(jīng)常在7：10去上學。 c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強調(diào)。如： Sometimes I

41、 walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有時我步行回家，有時我騎自行車。 3.never放在句首時，主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如： Never have I been there. 5) every day 與 everyday 1. every day 作狀語，譯為“每一天”。如： We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天7：10去上學。 I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語。 2. everyday 作定語，譯為“日常的”。 She watches everyday En

42、glish on TV after dinner. 她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語。 Whats your everyday activity? 你的日?；顒邮鞘裁矗?6) 什么是助動詞 1.協(xié)助主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語動詞詞組的詞叫助動詞（Auxiliary Verb）。被協(xié)助的動詞稱作主要動詞（Main Verb）。 助動詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨使用，例如： He doesnt like English. 他不喜歡英語。 （doesnt是助動詞，無詞義；like是主要動詞，有詞義） 2.助動詞協(xié)助主要動詞完成以下功用，可以用來： a. 表示時態(tài)，例如： He is singing. 他在唱歌。 He

43、has got married. 他已結(jié)婚。 b. 表示語態(tài)，例如： He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。 c. 構(gòu)成疑問句，例如： Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎？ Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎？ d. 與否定副詞not合用，構(gòu)成否定句，例如： I dont like him. 我不喜歡他。 e. 加強語氣，例如： Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。 He did know that

44、. 他的確知道那件事。 3.最常用的助動詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do 1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做) forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做) The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關(guān)了。(沒有做關(guān)燈的動作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。 ( 已

45、做過關(guān)燈的動作) Dont forget to come tomorrow. 別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做) 典型例題 - The light in the office is still on. - Oh，I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案：C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著，即關(guān)燈的動作沒有發(fā)生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了，而自己忘記了這一事實。此

46、處不符合題意。 2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做) Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學后去趟郵局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎? 8) Its for sb.和 Its of sb. 1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等： Its very ha

47、rd for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。 2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 Its very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。 3.for 與of 的辨別方法： 用介詞后面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如： You are nice. (通順，所以應用of)。 He is hard. (人是困難的，不通，因此應

48、用for。) 9) 對兩個句子的提問 新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢，現(xiàn)在采取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如： 句子：The boy in blue has three pens. 提問：1.Who has three pens? 2.Which boy has three pens? 3.What does the boy in blue have? 4.How many pens does the boy in blue have? 很顯然，學生多了更多的回答角度，也體現(xiàn)了考試的靈活性。再如： 句子：He usually goes to the park wi

49、th his friends at 8:00 on Sunday. 提問：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday? 5.What ti

50、me does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday? 6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends? 10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用 1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”。如： He is so funny a boy. Jim has so big a house. 2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用，結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”。如： It is such a nice day. That was su

51、ch an interesting story. 11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況 1.在進行時態(tài)中。如： He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine oclock last night. 2.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mo

52、untain. 4.在介詞后面。如： Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball.1. What is that? It is _ (a, an, the) English book. 2. She is my friend. _ (His, He, Her) name is Lucy. 3. Are _ (this, these, that) your rulers? Yes, they are. 4. Where _ (is, are, am) Jim and Bob? 5. What _ (are, am, is)

53、five and six? 6. That is a bird, I dont know _ name. A. his B. her C. its D. its 7. _ 8 and 8? A. Whats B. Whos C. Whats D. Thats 8. Are you _? Yes, I am. A. he friend B. his friend C. hes friend D. his friends 9. Are these pears? _ A. Yes, these are B. No, they are. C. Yes, they arent D. No, they a

54、rent. 10. A. twelve B. eleven C. excuse D. eraser 11. A. buses B. names C. oranges D. boxes 12. A. down B. row C. know D. boat 13. A. today B. they C. way D. boy 14. A. bedroom B. pencil C. behind D. spell 15. A. boys B. eyes C. apples D. coats 16. This is a picture _ a jeep. A. at B. of C. on D. in 17. The woman _ the red coat is our teacher.（填介詞） 18. Is it a book? A. Yes, it is B. Yes, its 19. 不含有音素e的字母