1、Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?,Bishan School Lily,Module 3,Journey to space,Have you ever wanted to travel?,Have you ever been ?,all over China,all over the world,Have you ever been to?,space(太空),Earth(地球),moon(月球),Human beings(人類(lèi)) have been to the space.,Who has been to the space in China?,astronauts(宇

2、航員),How did they go there and back?,take the space ship(航天飛機(jī)),space station 太空站,rocket 火箭,The Shenzhou 5 spacecraft orbited the Earth 14 times and reached an altitude of 343 kilometres. The space flight lasted 21 hours by Yang Liwei in October, 2003. Yang Liwei was called “ Chinas first astronaut” .

3、,the Soviet Union (蘇聯(lián)),Russia (俄羅斯),Some countries sent the persons into the space.,solar system (太陽(yáng)系),Earth,Sun,The Earth travels around the Sun.,star,planet,行星,恒星,planets (行星),Mars (火星),solar system (太陽(yáng)系),Have you heard the latest news(最新的消息) about Mars?,1.Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to

4、 Mars. 2. It has taken several months to go there. 3. It hasnt arrived yet.,幾個(gè),Words and expressions,n. 地球 n. 月亮；月球 n. 新聞；消息 n. 行星 v. 到達(dá)；抵達(dá) adv. 還；尚（用于表示某 事在某一段時(shí)間尚未 發(fā)生，但未來(lái)也許會(huì) 發(fā)生）,earth/:/ moon/mu:n/ news/nju:z/ planet/plnit/ reach/ri:t/ yet/jet/,Words and expressions,just/dst/ model/mdl/ spaceship/s

5、peisip/ project/prdekt/ no problem latest/leitist/,adv. 剛才；剛剛 n. 模型 n. 航天器；宇宙飛船 n. 計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目 沒(méi)問(wèn)題（用于表 示樂(lè)于做某人要 求做的事） adj. 最近的，最新的,on/n/ discover/diskv/ astronaut/strn:t space travel,Words and expressions,prep. 在（播放） 中；關(guān)于 v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到 n. 宇航員 n. 航天旅行,Listen and number the words as you hear them.,7,earth land

6、 message moon news planet reach scientist,1,2,5,3,6,4,8,Listen again and complete the notes., news about the trip to (1)_ journey of (2)_ months has not sent back any (3)_ yet hope to find (4)_on Mars,Mars,eight,messages,life,Has any spaceship reached Mars? Please listen to the dialogue!,Mars,Listen

7、 and read. Now answer the questions.,What school project have Daming and Tony got? 2. How does Daming feel about the school project?,They have got a project on spaceships.,He is not sure how to make the model.,3. What news has Tony heard? 4. Has anyone been to Mars?,The spaceship to Mars has reached

8、 there.,No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.,4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.,On todays news, Tony has heard that scientists have (1) _ a spaceship to Mars and it has (2) _ on the (3) _ after a journey of severa

9、l months from the earth. Scientists have not (4) _ life on Mars (5) _. And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.,sent,arrived,planet,discovered,yet,Language points,1. Has it arrived yet? 它已到達(dá)了嗎？ When does the train arrive in London? 火車(chē)什么時(shí)候到達(dá)倫敦？,arrive, get與reach都有“到達(dá)”之意。 ar

10、rive是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須加介詞才能跟賓語(yǔ)。arrive in后接表示洲、國(guó)家、城市等大地方的名詞。而arrive at后接表示車(chē)站、學(xué)校、郵局等較小地方的名詞。例如：,What time does the plane get to New York? 這架飛機(jī)幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)紐約？ They reach school at 7 oclock in the morning. 他們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)到校。, get也是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，其后加介詞to,再接地點(diǎn)名詞；, reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。,2. What are you up to? 你在干什么呢？ 這么多書(shū)放在地上，他在干什么呀

11、？ What is he up to with all those books on the floor?,be up to用于表示 “忙于，正在做”。例如：,Do you want to stay or go? Its up to you. 你是要留下還是要走呢？你自己定。,當(dāng)我們說(shuō)be up to sb.時(shí)，表示“由決定”。例如：,3. I havent started yet. 我還沒(méi)開(kāi)始做呢。 你收到她的信了嗎？ Have you received her letter yet?,yet用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，意思是“還，尚”。notyet的意思是“還沒(méi)，尚未”，表示某事物在某一時(shí)間尚未發(fā)

12、生，但未來(lái)也許會(huì)發(fā)生。例如：,just/already/yet用法小結(jié) just “剛剛”；already “已經(jīng)”， 一般置于have/has之后，兩者都用于肯定句； yet 用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句，表示“還未”。 have been to 表示“去過(guò)某地”，但現(xiàn)在已 經(jīng)回來(lái)了； have gone to 表示“去了某地”，現(xiàn)在不在 這里（說(shuō)話人所在地）。,4. The journey has taken several months. 行程歷時(shí)幾個(gè)月。 如: It took us an hour to send this email. = We spent an hour sending th

13、is email. 我們花了一個(gè)小時(shí)發(fā)這個(gè)電子郵件。,take后面加時(shí)間常表示“花費(fèi)（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）”，常用句型為: It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為“某人花時(shí)間做某事”，常與句型“sb. spend some time doing sth”互換。,5. Thats why its on the news. 這就是它（宇宙飛船）上新聞的原因。 在都柏林人人都很友好，這就是我喜歡這座城市的原因。 Everyone in Dublin is friendly, and that is why I love the city.,that is why表示“這就是的

14、原因”。,6. So have they discovered life on Mars? 他們?cè)诨鹦巧习l(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？,invent, find與discover的區(qū)別： invent意為“發(fā)明”，指經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)和實(shí) 踐創(chuàng)造出前所未有的事物； find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，指對(duì)某種事物的尋求，也指找到（丟失的事物）； discover表示“偶然或經(jīng)過(guò)努力發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤” 。,Edison invented the electric light bulb. 愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。 Columbus discovered America but he did not explore the

15、 new continent 哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲，可是他沒(méi)有去探索這個(gè)新大陸。 Im looking for my pen but I cant find it. 我正在找我的鋼筆，但找不到。,Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.,Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project. I havent started yet because Im not sure how to make it. Has it arrived yet? Astronauts have al

16、ready been to the moon.,Now listen again and repeat.,Make lists of what we have and have not done in space travel.,We have _,We have not _,A dog has travelled in space. Men have travelled to the moon. ,We have not built houses in space. Astronauts have not been to Mercury. ,Work in pairs. Talk about

17、 space travel with the lists in Activity 6. Have you sent a spaceship to Mars? Yes, we have. But,1. What are you up to ? 2. Sure, no problem. 3. Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project. 4. Has it arrived yet? 5. Astronauts have already been to the moon.,本課時(shí)主要句型,課后回顧,already earth late

18、st model just,1.用方框中所給介詞或副詞完成下列句子。,1. I have known the _ news about my favourite film star. 2. The _ is our home. We must take good care of it.,latest,earth,3. Mike has _ worked in Beijing for several years. 4. What do you like to do when you are free? I like to make car _. 5. The boy has _ had lunch. He isnt hungry now.,already,model,just,2. 用方框中所給詞完成下列句子。 about, on, back, for, of 1. Tian Tao has came _ from Beijing by plane. 2. I hope that I can live and work _ the moon one day. 3. Danny, how do you feel _ the travel project? 4. If you want to finish the work fast, you can ask Lu