1、第13講 八年級(下) Units 56,1If you become a professional athlete，youll be able to make a living doing something you love.如果你成為一名職業(yè)運動員，你就可以做你喜愛做的事來謀生。(Unit 5) make a living (by)意為“(以)謀生”，介詞by后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞ing形式，有時by也可以省略。 The young woman makes a living by singing. 這個年輕的婦女以唱歌為生。,2How long have you been skatin

2、g? 你滑冰多長時間了？ Ive been skating since nine oclock . 從九點鐘起我一直在滑冰。 Ive been skating for five hours. 我已經(jīng)滑了五個小時了。(Unit 6),【辨析】 since與for (1)since意為“自以來”，所表示的是一個時間點，既可作介詞，后接時間名詞或短語；也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，前面的謂語動詞或主句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的且句子用完成時態(tài)，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。 Mr.Brown has worked in that factory since 1998. 自1998年以來，布朗先生就在那家工廠工作

3、了。 I have been collecting stamps since I was five years old. 我自五歲起就一直在收集郵票。 (2)for作介詞，后面接時間段，多用于完成時態(tài)，句中的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。 I have had the dictionary for 2 weeks. 這本字典我買了兩個星期了。,【拓展】 對since短語或從句及for短語提問用how long。 Lucy has been swimming since she was 10.(對劃線部分提問) How long has Lucy been swimming？,3.students ar

4、e skating to raise money for charity. 學生們正在滑冰來為慈善機構(gòu)籌集資金。(Unit 6) raise意為“籌集；籌募”。另外還有“舉起；抬高；養(yǎng)育”之意。,【辨析】 raise與rise 這兩個詞都有“舉起；上升”的意思，但用法不同： (1)raise是及物動詞，后面一定要有賓語。說明主語發(fā)出的動作是要作用于其他事物的。 (2)rise是不及物動詞，后面不能跟賓語。說明主語自身移向較高的位置。 On Monday morning，we were watching the children raising the national flag，and we

5、saw it rising slowly in the wind.星期一早上，我們在觀看孩子們升國旗，我們看到國旗在風中徐徐升起。,4My mom says I have to stop，because weve run out of room to store them.媽媽說我必須停下來，因為我們已經(jīng)沒有空間去儲存它們了。(Unit 6) (1)【辨析】run out of與run out run out of“用完；用盡”，主語通常是人，與use up意思相同；run out of還可以表示“從跑了出來”。 run out“(時間、金錢、事物等)用盡；用完”，此時主語是時間、金錢等。 T

6、om has run out of all the money. 湯姆已經(jīng)花光了所有的錢。 The ink has run out.墨水已經(jīng)用完了。,【拓展】 run的常用短語 (2)room在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“空間”，此外，它還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“房間”。 The table takes up too much room in this room. 這張桌子占去了這個房間太多的空間。,5In fact，the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.實際上，第一批猶太人大約在一千多年前就來到

7、了開封(Unit 6) (1)thousand是基數(shù)詞，意為“千”，在表示確切的數(shù)字時，不能使用復數(shù)形式，且后面不能加of。 There are two thousand students in our school. 我校有兩千名學生。 (2)thousand作基數(shù)詞表示不確定的數(shù)字時，意為“成千上萬的”，這時要用復數(shù)形式，且后面還要加of。 Thousands of trees must be planted every year. 每年必須種植成千上萬棵樹。,6For a foreigner like me，the more I learn about Chinese history，t

8、he more I enjoy living in China. 對于像我這樣的一個外國人來說，對中國的歷史了解越多，我就越喜歡住在中 國。(Unit 6) “the比較級，the比較級”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越，就越”。 The busier he is，the happier he feels.他越忙，越感到高興。 The more，the better.越多越好。,【拓展】 比較級的用法： (1)主語謂語(系動詞)比較級than比較對象。 (2)“比較級and比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越”。 (3)比較級前可用much，a lot，still，a little，even等修飾，來加強比較的語氣。

9、 Lilys room is bigger than mine.莉莉的房間比我的大。 Its getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天氣變得越來越暖和。 It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。,同步訓練13 八年級（下）Units 56 （訓練時間：60分鐘 分值：100分）,一、根據(jù)所給的漢語提示及句意寫出單詞(4分) 1Dont worry. You can get a second chance(機會) to do it if you fail. 2We had great difficu

10、lty in raising(籌集) the money. 3Could you please open the window(窗戶)？Its too hot in the room. 4Are you for it or against(反對) it? 5Im quite(相當) certain that youll like it. 6Can you bring some snacks(零食) to the party? 7Ive collected(收集) over three hundred old coins. 8You must put a stamp (郵票)on the env

11、elope before you post it.,二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空(10分) 1Jack is interested in the interesting (interest) computer games. 2The football player got injured(injure)in the match. 3He fell (fall) off the bike last week，and he felt (feel) terrible. 4While the Smiths were having (have) supper，the bell rang. 5I miss

12、ed (miss)my parents very much when I studied in Australia.,三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(16分) 1為什么那位老人一直站在路邊？ Why did that old man stand by the road all the time? 2我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。 I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. 3對英語文化了解越多，我就越喜歡學習英語。 The more I learn about English culture，the more I enjoy

13、 learning English. 4我對音樂不太感興趣。 Im not very much interested in music. 5成千上萬的人到車站給他們送行。 Thousands of people went to see them off at the station.,6這個小男孩以賣報紙為生。 The little boy makes a living by selling newspapers. 7順便問一下，我給你的那些錢呢？ By the way , what happened to all the money I gave you? 8我確信你能夠克服這個困難。 I

14、am sure you can get over this difficulty.,一、單項選擇(10分) 1Look！There is a big river. Lets swim in it! No，I think its _ dangerous. Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many Dmuch more 解析：考查副詞區(qū)別。much too“太”，用作副詞修飾形容詞；too much“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；too many“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much more“更多”，由句意可知選A項。 答案：A,2(2012連云港)The volunteers sent

15、_ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day. Atwo hundreds of Btwo hundred of Ctwo hundreds Dtwo hundred 解析：考查數(shù)詞用法。hundred等詞與具體數(shù)字連用時，其后不加s，也不跟of；在表示不確定數(shù)目時，其后要加s，且跟of。 答案：D 3We didnt go home_ the old man was sent to the hospital. Auntil Bwhen Cwhile Das 解析：考查連詞用法。not.until.“直到才”。 答案：A,4(201

16、2雞西)_ exercise you take，_youll be. AThe fewer; the fatter BThe less; the fatter CThe less; the more fatter 解析：“The比較級，the比較級”意為“越越”。exercise在此為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除A項；fat的比較級為fatter，故選B項。 答案：B 5(2012陜西)Ten years had passed _ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002. Awhen Bwhile Cbefore Dsince 解

17、析：考查連詞用法。since“自從以來”，符合句意。 答案：D,6_ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one. APick BBring CCarry DTake 解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。pick“拾起，撿起”；bring“帶來”；carry“搬走”；take“帶走，拿走”。句意為“拿走這件臟襯衫，給我拿件干凈的來”。故選D。 答案：D 7How much is the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough. Ais Bare Cam Dbe 解析：考查主謂一致。twenty dollars看成一個整

18、體，表示單數(shù)概念，故用is。 答案：A,8(2012日照)I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do, but its _ my own wishes. Ain Bon Cfor Dagainst 解析：be against“違背，反對”，符合句意。 答案：D 9Dont _ out of money, I think you should save money for your future. Atry Brun Cget Duse 解析：考查固定短語的用法。run out of“用光”。句意為“不要用光

19、錢，我認為你應該為將來攢錢”。 答案：B,10(2012無錫)If the robot _ wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back. Awent Bgoes Cwould go Dwill go 解析：if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句時，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來含義。 答案：B,二、完形填空(20分)(2012綿陽) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中意思，從方框中選出恰當?shù)脑~，并寫出其完整、正確的形式，使短文文理通順，意思完整。,Parents and children Many parents want their ch

20、ildren to be famous one day. But do children have the same dream？ A new play, called Hi, Keai,1.tells us the story of a boy with the name of Keai. His parents wish him to become a painter or 2.musician or scientist one day. They teach him to paint and to play the piano, 3.but Keai doesnt enjoy these

21、 activities. Then one day Keais parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal 4.at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want 5.him to be a sportsman. “But why do they want me to be somebody 6.else？” Keai asks and says, “I 7.just want to be myself.” The play shows us that 8.parents should understand their chi

22、ldren, and learn to think about what kids want to do. Young students 9.enjoy the story and also the music in the play. Its a very 10.popular play for them.,三、閱讀理解(10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。 Imagine this：your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as whe

23、n your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? “I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but thats all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldnt know what to do, or how to look after ourselves，” said Zheng Chenyu. “And Id forget something important. Id p

24、robably watch television and bum the soup.” “As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. Were very lazy，”she said. Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Sima Yige doesnt think

25、so.,“I think Id be all right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mum showed me，” the 13yearold boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like “tidying up your room or

26、even dressing yourself properly” For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.,1Why would Zheng Chenyu probably bum the soup? _ 解析：綜合第二段可知他不會做其他的東西。 答案：Because he cant cook anything else. 2When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? _ 解析：由第三段第一句可知。 答案：As soon as he leaves home. 3Translate the underlined sentence “They dont learn any life skills until they go to college.” in this passage. _ 解析：not.until“直到才”。 答案：他們直到上大學才學會生活的技能。,4The underlined phrase “depend too much on” in the passage means_in Chinese. 解析：to