1、伏龍初中2019中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（三）附答案【能力選練】 A（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian

2、 government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision(視力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sightedthis rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both gr

3、oups spend a similar amount(數(shù)量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Councils vision C

4、entre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city child

5、ren spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people fro

6、m becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesnt matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes. D. 120 minutes. 2. Which of the following is

7、TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children because they have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sigh

8、ted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside. D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is m

9、uch brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.參考答案1. D 2. C3. B【能力選練】 B【*揚(yáng)州】After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earthsized pla

10、net called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液態(tài)) water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 lightyears from Earth. That is about 194 trillion(

11、萬億) kilometres500 million times farther away from us than the moon.A spacecraft travelling at a onetenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human cant live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft dont come anywh

12、ere near that onetenth lightspeed mark.Although spacecraft wont be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Glliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡) towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists could find out about the chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))

13、 around the planet and discover if Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But itll probably be many years before we can do this properly.People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g.

14、Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.( )1. What did scientists find in September 2010?A. A planet with water.B. A planet similar to the earth.C. A planet without life.D. A planet near the earth.( )2. According to the article, Glises 581g _.A. i

15、s at the right distance from its starB. moves around the earthC. is as far away from us as the moonD. can be reached in about 220 years( )3. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A. the possibility of living on Gliese 581gB. the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581gC. the way of looking for life on Gliese 5

16、81gD. the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g( )4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?A. Glises 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB. Glises 581, a Likely Living PlanetC. Gliese 581g and Its starD. Gliese 581g and Radiation語篇解讀：科學(xué)家在2010年9月發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)帶有生命跡象的球體，然后介紹了它與地球的距離以及尋找

17、生命的方法。1. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆可能存在生命的行星?？芍@顆行星與地球相似。2. A細(xì)節(jié)考查題。從第四段可知：the planet is at the right distance from its star.3. C整體理解題。本段主要介紹尋找Gliese 581g上面生命的方法。4. A。整體理解題。Gliese 581g是一個(gè)充滿生命的球體。【能力選練】 C【*北京市懷柔區(qū)模擬】 A47. What type of pizzas does Mr. Smith order?A. Hawaiian and Supreme. B. Vegetarian and Supr

18、eme. C. Supreme and coffee. D. Hawaiian and Vegetarian.48. How long is the business time every day?A. 3 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 14 hours. D. 15 hours. 49. Where does the customer live?A. No. 348 Beijing Road. B. No.67 Beijing Road.C. No.67 Nanjing Road. D. No. 348 Nanjing Road. 參考答案（）【能力選練】 D左欄是5個(gè)不同人物

19、的出游信息， 右欄是7則旅游廣告， 請(qǐng)為他們選擇最佳的旅游去處。()11. Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.()12. Maggie likes traveling around. Shed like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights.()13. Liu Hao

20、 lives in the north.Hed like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there.()14. Lucy has been working very hard for a long time.Shed just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.()15. The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they c

21、an see ice and snow and something special.A. Welcome to ParisParis is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, one of the most famous churches in the world.B. Himalayas ClimbingThe Himalayas is the highest mountain in th

22、e world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up he mountains, and once youre there, youll discover more.C. Niagara Falls TourDo you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.D. Travel to Huangshan MountainHuangshan Mountain

23、is the most famous mountain in China.The air is fresh and clean. Its famous for pinetrees, clouds, stones and spring.E. Yu Long MountainThe mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.F. Flo

24、rida BeachTravel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you cant find a better place to relax.G. Hawaii Sailing2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean.The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday.參考答案1115