1、,Lesson 51,Reward for virtue,Enjoy yourself!,Say it quickly!,Which kind of food mustnt you eat too much ?,Which one is the rich food?,Hamburger,Vegetables,Discuss,Which do you think is healthy food? Which is junk food （垃圾食品）?,?,To keep healthy , we should eat more _ we should eat less_.,What does sh

2、e look like?,Are they healthy?,What should they do?,fat,If the pig wants to get thinner,it has to eat less food and take more exercise.,I want to be thinner, what should I do?,Take enough exercise such as running, playing football, swimming. ect.,thin,If Mr. Black wants to be fatter,he has to eat mo

3、re food.,Enjoy the story,Is Hugh healthy or not? What did he do? What kind of food has he forbidden himself in the list? Why did Hughs diet not work?,【New words and expressions】（10） reward n. 報(bào)償 virtue n. 美德 diet n. 節(jié)食 forbid v. 禁止 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尷尬 guiltily adv. 內(nèi)疚地 strict adj. 嚴(yán)格

4、的 reward v. 給獎(jiǎng)賞 occasionally adv. 偶爾地,reward n. 報(bào)償；v. 給獎(jiǎng)賞 give sb. reward 給報(bào)償 reward sb. with sth. 用獎(jiǎng)賞. reward sb. for sth. 因?yàn)榻o某人獎(jiǎng)賞 reward him for the first prize virtue n. 美德 strongpoints n. 長(zhǎng)處， shortpoints n. 短處， weak points 弱點(diǎn) merit n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn) diet n. 節(jié)食 go on a diet =be on a diet 實(shí)行節(jié)食,forbid （forbade

5、，forbidden） v.禁止 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ； Forbidden fruit 禁果 embarrass v. 使尷尬 sth. embarrass sb.讓感到尷尬 You embarrassed me. 你讓我感到尷尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬 embarrassed adj. 感到尷尬 embarrassment n. 尷尬 To my embarrassment讓我感到尷尬的是 guiltily adv.

6、 內(nèi)疚地,Guilty conscience 問(wèn)心有愧 clear conscience 問(wèn)心無(wú)愧 strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的 be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 My father is strict with me. be strict in sth. 對(duì)嚴(yán)格 他在畫(huà)畫(huà)方面很?chē)?yán)格 He is strict in drawing Be strict with sb in sth對(duì)某人在某方面很?chē)?yán)格 媽媽對(duì)我在交朋友方面很?chē)?yán)格 Mom is strict with me in making friends. occasionally adv. 偶而地 on the occas

7、ion 偶爾 off and on 偶爾 now and again 偶爾,【課文講解】 1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. things（要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）可以表示“情況，情形，狀況，形勢(shì)”等含義： How are things going on with you? get作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示“變得”： I got interested in French. die

8、t用于表示治療某種疾病或調(diào)節(jié)體重的“特種飲食”、“規(guī)定飲食”時(shí)通常與on連用： The doctor put him on a strict diet. 醫(yī)生讓他嚴(yán)格控制飲食。 我從前節(jié)食看一個(gè)星期，但是然后我放棄了 I once went on a diet for a week ，but then I gave up. .,2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先, 首要 (許多事情中首要的, 即最重要的) 首先我必須要看看你的護(hù)照 Firs

9、t of all I must see your passport. at first 首先（句型at first, then 起先然后) In all 總共總計(jì) write out 寫(xiě)出，（正式）寫(xiě)，全部寫(xiě)出 你應(yīng)該寫(xiě)出一個(gè)關(guān)于人口的報(bào)告 You should write out a report on population,3、The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. most of 大部分 include和conta

10、in都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include則只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面裝 Does the bill _ a tip?,4、Yesterday I paid him a visit. pay sb. a visit 拜訪某人 今天我可以拜訪你嗎 Shall I pay you a visit today? Shall I pay a visit to you today? pay a visit to sb./someplace 拜訪某人/某地. call up sb./at some place 拜訪某人/某地 have a v

11、isitvisit,5、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth. 看到他我很驚訝 I was surprised to see him 我很驚訝他的到來(lái) I was surprised at his arrival 讓我很驚訝的是 To my great surprise Much to my surprise as as 中間加原級(jí) asas ever 像往常一樣，照舊，依然 as

12、 clean as ever；as quiet as ever,6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. lead sb. into(進(jìn)門(mén))； show sb. out(出門(mén))； see sb. off(送行) 因?yàn)橄掠炅?，兔子讓狼進(jìn)了他的房子，雨停了，兔子送狼出門(mén)， Because of rain,the rabbit led the wolf into his house.It stopped raining，the rabbit showed the wolf out. 我明天早上

13、回去機(jī)場(chǎng)給你送行 I will see you off at the airport next moring. 7、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. obviously It was obvious that(it 為形式主語(yǔ)) 顯然 顯然我們都會(huì)長(zhǎng)大并且變老. It is obvious that we will grow up and get old.,6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. Hurry in a hurry

14、立即 匆忙 hurry up 趕快 in no hurry 不著急 不匆忙 No hurry 不忙 不必著急 In such a hurry 如此匆忙 Hurry call 緊急電話,When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. explain 向某人解釋某事 explain to sb s

15、th =explain sth to sb 他向我解釋了這件事情 He explained to me the matter. He explained the matter to me.,Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 向某人展示某物 Show sb sth=show sth to sb 她向我展示她的鉆戒 She showed me her diamond ring She showed her

16、diamond ring to me. show in 領(lǐng)入 show off 炫耀 show up 露面 on show 展覽著,【Special difficulties】 Raise and Rise. raise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能作及物動(dòng)詞，即它必須跟賓語(yǔ)。它可以表示“舉起，往上提，使升高”等含義： rise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含義 Will those who agree with me please _their hands? Why did they _prices? Youre still in bed and the sun has al

17、ready_! All the students _when the teacher came into the classroom. Heavy rains have _the level of the river this year.,raise,raise,risen,rose,raised,Lay and Lie. lay（laid，laid）vt. 擱，鋪，準(zhǔn)備 lie（lay，lain） vi. 躺，平臥 I _your clothes on the bed so you could put them away. If you cant cook the dinner, you c

18、an at least _the table. Are you going to spend the whole morning _-in bed? Beat and Win. beat vt. 打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，勝過(guò)，超過(guò)表示一個(gè)球隊(duì)打敗另一個(gè)球隊(duì)也用beat。 win vt. 在獲勝（成功），贏得，獲得，奪得beat后面接對(duì)手，win不能接對(duì)手。 They _their enemy, though they were fewer in number. I _you. 我打敗了你。 Who won the race/ the war?,laid,lay,lying,beat,beat,In reward for/ give sb. a reward of $1/for doing sth. reward sb. with $1/for doing sth. / reward sb. for sth. 2. decide to do