1、高考專題復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空,Cloze Test,06-09年陜西卷完形填空 平均詞數(shù)265，閱讀速度要求高。小故事， 突出語(yǔ)篇，堅(jiān)持“以實(shí)詞為主、虛詞為輔、突出詞匯語(yǔ)境化”原則 .,06-09陜西卷完形填空和07-09 新課標(biāo)卷完形填空均為故事類，第一句不設(shè)空。從小故事中引出做人或做事的大道理。,體裁：,主題大都貼近生活，符合中學(xué)生的認(rèn)知，以小見大，常給人以啟迪、感悟和教育.多為親情故事，勵(lì)志文章等。 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極樂觀的情感體驗(yàn)。 在做完形填空題時(shí),一定要把握短文的主題。,主題：,人稱：,第一 參與者 第三 觀察者,對(duì)人物的語(yǔ)言、行為、心理等給出合理的想像和推理，并仔細(xì)揣摩作者的用意，透徹理解文

2、意，達(dá)到對(duì)語(yǔ)境的準(zhǔn)確理解,完形填空的預(yù)測(cè) 09年只有兩個(gè)省市的完形填空不是故事題材 故極有可能還是親情故事， 勵(lì)志文章等。 但是也有別的題材的可能。 2. 篇章的詞數(shù)可能會(huì)增加，短文逐漸加長(zhǎng)， 空格減少，可能會(huì)加大語(yǔ)篇的考查力度。,完形填空設(shè)空特點(diǎn),1.通常從一篇250-300詞左右的文章中設(shè)空20個(gè)，首句不挖空；不考純粹的的語(yǔ)法題。 2.考點(diǎn)層次四類：?jiǎn)卧~層次，詞組層次，句子層次與語(yǔ)篇層次，突出語(yǔ)篇的理解，突出文化。 3. 干擾項(xiàng)：設(shè)計(jì)嚴(yán)密，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞性相同或?qū)儆谕然驅(qū)Φ确懂?，干擾項(xiàng)填入后在語(yǔ)法上并不存在錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)考生有很大的迷惑作用。,做完形填空的程序 1. 完形 2. 完意 完形必須服

3、從完意， 單句必須服從段落， 段落必須服從全文， 局部必須服從全局。,跳讀把握大意和情景 （完意）,詞匯搭配 邏輯關(guān)系 上下暗示 文化常識(shí),完形填空,Details determine success or failure,主題 theme,語(yǔ)篇 discourse,On the road of life, the help of strangers can 37 our loads and lift our spirits (2008年重慶卷) 37. A. move B. increasing C. lighten D. carry,Dear son, I want to thank yo

4、u for teaching me a very valuable lesson in my life by the great example you_. （09 安徽） A. followed B. gave C. set D. took,根據(jù)固定搭配、詞語(yǔ)辨析解題.,The man 23 the food into two halves and carefully placed 24 before his wife. (2007陜西) Adivided Bcut Cchanged Dformed 24. Ait Bthis Cthat Done,根據(jù)固定搭配、詞語(yǔ)辨析解題.,根據(jù)固定搭配

5、、詞語(yǔ)辨析解題. They are all different, but once you 39 the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside 。He totally 40 it. I didnt need to say or do anything else.(2009陜西)39 A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off 40. A. made B. took C. got D. did,根據(jù)上下文解題 contexts offer hints,the repetition

6、of the same words, words with similar meaning, or relevant words.,04北京卷：My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 36 At first, everyone on the team got equal playing time. he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 55 down, I played better. 36. A. cla

7、ss B. club C. team D. board 55. A fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed,team,relax,nervous,根據(jù)行文邏輯 the logic of the development,注意句與句、段與段之間的起承轉(zhuǎn)合，把握事件 發(fā)生、發(fā)展的順序和內(nèi)在聯(lián)系及文章中的連接詞準(zhǔn) 確判斷邏輯關(guān)系。這類題主要考查考生對(duì)上下文邏 輯關(guān)系的理解，如平行關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、 因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系以及對(duì) 比關(guān)系等。,Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had

8、 graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17 , high school was different. (2008天津卷) 16. A. processes B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides,根據(jù)行文邏輯,(09 江蘇) As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service

9、learning, _ they will not receive a diploma. A. and B. or C. but D. for,(09 江西) As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the edge of the wood, _ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. A.

10、but B. and C. or D. so,根據(jù)行文邏輯,Most sleepwalkers at last stop without any warningthey just never do it again . In Marys case , though, she started sleepwalking soon after her twelfth birthday and was still doing it the day 6 she died in 1989 , at the age of 93. A.before B.after C.when D.since,根據(jù)行文邏輯,

11、文化背景和生活常識(shí),However, the young nurse 22 by the little patients bed smiled so 23 that the little boy smiled back.（2006陜西） 22. A.lying B. standing C. crying D. jumping 23. A. cheerfully B. sadly C. shyly D. weakly,One man who was walking to work at the time described the moment the earthquake occurred ,

12、“ Everything was shaking. As soon as it happened I saw many people 4 outside and I realised it was an earthquake.” A.rushing B.shaking C.talking D.working,文化背景和生活常識(shí),語(yǔ)篇情感易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)! The dog seemed to enjoy his mushrooms , and the officers then began to eat their meals , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste. An hour later , however, they were all 9 when the gardener rushed in and said seriously that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumpe