1、2015 年成考高起點英語密押試卷2015 年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語高起點網(wǎng)上密押試卷一、語音知識：共5 小題；每題1、 5 分，共 7、 5 分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個單詞得畫線部分與其她單詞得畫線部分得讀音不同。找出這個詞。1、 a 、 stomachb、 teacherc、 chestd、 match【答案】 a2、 a 、 largeb、 bridgec、 bigd、 fridge【答案】 c3、 a 、 iceb、 sizec、 juiced、 high【答案】 c4、 a 、 hairb、 therec、 theird、 near【答案】 d5、 a 、 weather

2、b、 headc、 treatd、 dead【答案】 c二、詞匯與語法知識：共 15 小題 ;每題 1、 5 分，共 22、 5 分。從每小題得四個選擇項中，選出最佳得一項。6、 for miles and miles, i could see nothing _ a great fire and lots of smoke、a 、 beside2015 年成考高起點英語密押試卷b、 besidesc、 exceptd、 without【答案】 c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：走了好幾英里遠(yuǎn)，除了大火與濃煙，我什么都沒瞧到。 beside 意為 “在旁邊” ；besides 意為 “除之

3、外 （包括在內(nèi)） ”；except意為“除了（不包括在內(nèi)）”；without 意為“沒有，缺乏”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選 c。7、a 、b、c、d、their debts _ 100 million yenadded toadds upadd toadd up to、【答案】 d【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定搭配。句意：她們累計負(fù)債1 億日元。 add up to 就是固定詞組，意為“總共就是，總計”，符合題意。add up 也就是固定詞組，意為“合乎情理，有道理”，尤用于否定句，其后不可跟賓語。故選d 。8、 when can i call on you, afternoon or evening?_

4、、 i bell at home all the time 、a 、 anyb、 eitherc、 bothd、 neither【答案】 b【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】 本題考查代詞辨析。 句意：我什么時候可以拜訪您，下午還就是晚上？下午或晚上都行，我會一直在家。 any 意為“（三者及三者以上得）任何一個”； either 意為“（兩者中得）任何一個”； both 意為“（兩者）都”； neither 意為“（兩者）都不”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選 b 。9、 i don t know why _ late for clas、a 、 you areb、 are youc、 are you beingd、 being

5、you are【答案】 a【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】 本題考查賓語從句。句意： 我不知道您為何上課遲到？由特殊疑問詞why引導(dǎo)得賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，故選a 。10、 it is very kind _ you to supply us _ so much information、a 、 for, withb、 for, inc、 of, with2015 年成考高起點英語密押試卷d、of, in【答案】 c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：您真好，為我們提供了這么多信息。+ of (for) sb 、 to do sth、就是固定句型， 但當(dāng)作表語得形容詞形容人時，supply sb、 with sth

6、 、就是固定搭配，意為“為某人提供某物”。故選it is adj 、介詞只能用of；c。11、he didn t go to france, because the doctor suggested that he _ there、a 、b、c、wongotnot gonot to god、 didn t go【答案】 b【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查虛擬語氣。 句意：由于醫(yī)生建議她不要去法國，她就沒有去。 suggest意為“建議”時，其后接得由that 引導(dǎo)得賓語從句得謂語通常用虛擬語氣，形式為“(should)+ 動詞原形”。故選 b。12、 this book is for students _

7、 native language is not english 、a 、 of whomb、 thatc、 whichd、 whose【答案】 d【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】 本題考查定語從句。 句意：這本書針對得就是那些母語不就是英語得學(xué)生。該定語從句得先行詞“ students”為人且“ native language”與其就是所屬關(guān)系，需用 whose 來引導(dǎo)。故選 d 。13、a 、b、c、d、the harder he studies, _、he ll make great progressthe greater progress he ll makehe ll make greater progr

8、essthe greater he ll make progress【答案】 b【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定句型。句意：她學(xué)習(xí)越努力，進步就越大?！皌he+形容詞或副詞得比較級 +陳述語序”連用，就是固定句型，可以表示強調(diào)，意為“越越”。故選 b。14、 don t get off the bus until it _、a 、 stopsb、 stoppedc、 will stopd、 shall stop【答案】 a【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查狀語從句。句意：在公交車停穩(wěn)前不要下車。在時間狀語從句或2015 年成考高起點英語密押試卷條件狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故選a 。15、 what w

9、e are doing _ good to the people 、a 、 areb、 have beenc、 isd、 be【答案】 c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查謂語動詞。句意：我們正在做對人民有益得事?！皐hat we aredoing ”意為“我們正在做得事”，作主語時可以瞧作一個整體，謂語動詞需要用單數(shù)。故選 c。16、 this novel is worthy of _ 、a 、 being readb、 readc、 having readd、 reading【答案】 a【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定搭配。句意：這部小說值得一讀。be worthy of being done就是固定搭配，意為

10、“某事值得被做”，表達被動意義。故選a。17、 jane, what do you think of mr 、 green?as _ teacher, he ought to set _ good example to the pupils 、a 、 the, ab、 a, ac、 a, thed、 / , the【答案】 b【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查冠詞辨析。句意：簡，您認(rèn)為格林先生怎么樣？我認(rèn)為作為一名教師， 她應(yīng)該為小學(xué)生樹立一個好榜樣。 這里得 “一名教師” 與“一個好榜樣”均為泛指，故需用不定冠詞 a。故選 b。18、 the shoes he wore made his _ look f

11、unny 、a 、 feetb、 footsc、 footesd、 foot【答案】 a【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她穿得鞋讓她得腳瞧起來很滑稽。foot得復(fù)數(shù)形式為 feet，屬不規(guī)則得名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，就是通過內(nèi)部元音變化得方法來構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選 a 。19、 get to the top of the hill, _ you can see the whole city 、a 、 orb、 but2015 年成考高起點英語密押試卷c、 andd、 so【答案】 c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：登上山頂，您就可以俯瞰整座城市。or 意為“或者”，表示選擇；but 意為“但就是”，

12、表示轉(zhuǎn)折；and 意為“并且”，表示順承或遞進； so 意為“因此”，表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選c。20、 _, i would have gone to see him 、a 、 have i had timeb、 had i timec、 had i had timed、 would i have had time【答案】 c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】 本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我有時間， 我就去瞧她了。 由主句 “ wouldhave gone”可知，從句需用對過去得虛擬形式。表示對過去得虛擬時，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。 而虛擬條件從句 “ if i had had time ”常常省略if ，將 h

13、ad 提前， 變?yōu)椤?had i hadtime”。故選c。三、完形填空：共15 小題；每題2 分，共 30 分。通讀下面得短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題得四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處得最佳選項。my ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as,“ oh, beckhandsome, so cool that i can t help falling in love with him!” or“ what perfect skills he has!yeah, i21to some degree， th

14、ough i sometimes do want to22them how muchthey know about beckham, apart from his appearance and how much they know aboutfootball apart from23goals、 it seems funny that we are24for things, withwhich we are unfamiliar or about which we are uncertain, but we all, my friends as well as i,consider this

15、one of life25、sto craziness or nonsense、 as an old saying goes: “ dontjudge a book by its cover 、 ”we27not judge anything from its appearance 、 we should all know, it isone sgood28and great contribution that makes one a star and unforgettable 、 therefore wedbetter say29about beckhamsgood looks、if we

16、 close our eyes, falling in deep30,we can find that the things that move us tobe really happy or sad have a clear meaning、 if we don t go deeper and are just satisfiedwith31things, sooner or later we will find that we have not really gained anythingbecause our first32has blinded and misled ( 誤導(dǎo) ) us

17、, and we ll remain ignorant(無知得)33we realize that and make some changes、it is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a sign of great progress 、 ifone day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it34us, wewill finally prove how much we have35up, how much more s

18、ensible, mature ( 成熟得 ), and intelligent ( 智慧得 ) we have become、21、 a 、 likeb、 agreec、 hope2015 年成考高起點英語密押試卷d、think【答案】 b【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。就是得，在某種程度上，我同意她們得說法。like 意為“喜歡；像”； agree 意為“同意”； hope 意為“希望”； think 意為“認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)句意可知， b 為正確答案。22、 a 、 askb、 tellc、 teachd、 doubt【答案】 a【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。盡管有時候我想問她們，除了外表，關(guān)于貝克漢姆她們

19、知道多少？ ask 意為“詢問”； tell 意為“告訴，辨別”； teach 意為“教”； doubt 意為“懷疑”。根據(jù)句意可知， a 為正確答案。23、 a 、 kickingb、 hittingc、 scoringd、 controlling【答案】 c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】固定用法題。除了進球，關(guān)于足球她們知道多少？score goals 就是固定搭配，意為“進球，得分”。由于空格前有介詞“from ”，這里要用動名詞形式，作介詞得賓語。故選c。24、 a 、 thankfulb、crazyc、curiousd、anxious【答案】 b【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】 固定用法題。我們?yōu)椴皇煜づc不確定得事物而瘋

20、狂，這似乎很滑稽。be crazyfor 就是固定搭配，意為“為而瘋狂”，符合題意。故選25、 a 、 aimsb。b、qualitiesc、pleasuresd、truths【答案】 c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。然而我們所有人，包括我得朋友與我，認(rèn)為這就是生活樂趣得一部分。 aim 意為“目標(biāo)”；quality 意為“質(zhì)量”；pleasure 意為“樂趣”；truth為“真相”。根據(jù)句意可知，c 為正確答案。26、 a 、 come意b、increasec、amount2015 年成考高起點英語密押試卷d、 rise【答案】 c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】固定用法題。但就是，那并不意味著瘋狂或荒謬。amoun

21、t to 為固定搭配，意為“意味著”，符合題意。故選c。27、 a 、 daredb、 wouldc、 couldd、 should【答案】 d【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】 詞義辨析題。 我們不應(yīng)該從表面去判斷任何事物。 dare 意為“敢” ；would意為“將要，會”； could 意為“可能”； should 意為“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意可知， d 為正確答案。28、 a 、 thinkingb、 characterc、 looksd、 ability【答案】 b【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】 詞義辨析題。 我們所有人都應(yīng)知道，就是好性格與大貢獻讓人成為明星并被人銘記。 thinking 意為“思維”； character 意

22、為“性格”； looks 意為“相貌”； ability 意為“能力”。根據(jù)句意可知， b 為正確答案。29、 a 、 moreb、 somethingc、 lessd、 nothing【答案】 c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由上文可知，讓人成為明星并被人銘記得并不就是相貌，所以最好少談?wù)撠惪藵h姆得好相貌。less 意為“較少地，較小地”，符合題意。故選c。30、 a 、 loveb、 sleepc、 sensed、 thought【答案】 d【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。如果我們閉上雙眼，陷入沉思，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)讓我們真正快樂或憂傷得事情都有明確得意義。 love 意為 “喜愛” ；sleep 意為“睡覺

23、” ；sense意為 “感覺，感官”； thought 意為“思考，思索”。根據(jù)句意可知， d 為正確答案。31、 a 、 materialb、 deepc、 surfaced、 pleasant2015 年成考高起點英語密押試卷【答案】 c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。結(jié)合上下文可知，空格處得詞義應(yīng)與前半句中得“deeper”相反。 本句大意為： 如果我們不深思，只滿足于表層事物，我們早晚會發(fā)現(xiàn)實際上我們一無所得。 surface 意為“表面得”，符合題意。故選c。32、 a 、 conclusionb、 experiencec、 lessond、 impression【答案】 d【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理

24、判斷題。結(jié)合上下文可知，使我們盲目與誤導(dǎo)我們得就是第一印象。impression 意為“印象”，符合題意。故選d。33、 a 、 sinceb、 althoughc、 unlessd、 before【答案】 c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】 推理判斷題。 我們?nèi)绻灰庾R到這個道理并作出一些改變，就會繼續(xù)無知。unless 意為“除非，如果不”，相當(dāng)于if、not，符合題意。故選c。34、 a 、 worriesb、 painsc、 satisfiesd、 offers【答案】 b【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。如果有一天我們?nèi)ド钏妓惺虑?，不管其使我們多么痛苦。worry 意為“使煩惱，煩擾”；pain 意為“使痛苦”

25、；satisfy意為“使?jié)M意”；offer意為“提供”。根據(jù)句意可知，b 為正確答案。35、a 、givenb、sentc、builtd、grown【答案】 d【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】 推理判斷題。 結(jié)合上文可知， 如果我們有一天去深思，就會得到成長。 growup 為固定用法，意為“成長，長大”，故選d。四、閱讀理解: 共 15 小題；每題3 分，共 45 分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文得內(nèi)容從每小題得四個選擇項中選出最佳得一項。amost english people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the familyname、 t

26、heir family name comes last 、 for example, my full name is jim allan greengreen is my family name 、 my parents gave me both of my other names 、2015 年成考高起點英語密押試卷people don t use their middle names very much、so “ john henry brown is usually”called “ john brown、”people never use mr、, mrs 、 or miss befo

27、re their first names 、 soyou can say john brown, or mr 、 brown; but you should never say mr 、 john、 they usemr 、 , mrs 、 or miss with the family name but never with the first name、sometimes people ask me about my name、 “ when were you born,why did yourparents call you jim?they ask”、 “ why did they c

28、hoose that name? the answer” is theydidn t call me jim、 they called me james、 james was the name of my grandfather、 in england, people usually call me jim for short 、 that s because it is shorter and easier than james、36、 most english people have _ name(s) 、a 、 oneb、 twoc、 threed、 four【答案】 c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實

29、細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句可知，大部分英國人得名字有三部分：名、中間名與姓。故選 c。37、_ is jim s family name、a 、jimb、greenc、alland、james【答案】 b【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二、三、四句可知，英國人得姓在最后，若一個人叫 jim allan green ，則 jim 就是她得名， green 就是她得姓。故選 b 。38、 english people use mr 、 , mrs 、 or miss with _ 、a 、 the family nameb、 the first namec、 the middle named、 th

30、e first name and the middle name【答案】 a【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句可知，而不與名連用。故選a 。mr 、， mrs 、或miss常與姓連用39、a 、b、c、d、the teacher s name is mary joan 、shuther students call her _ 、miss marymiss joanmiss mary joanmiss shut【答案】 d【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由第一段第二句可知，英國人得姓在最后；由第二段最后一2015 年成考高起點英語密押試卷句可知， mr 、，mrs 、或miss 常與姓連用。 由此

31、可以推斷，mary joan shut得姓為shut，她得學(xué)生可以稱呼她為miss shut 。故選 d。bevery year just after christmas the january sales start、 all the shops reduce their pricesand for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains、 my husband and i do notnormally go to the sales as we don t like crowds and in any case are

32、 short of money as wehave to buy lots of christmas presents 、last year, however, i took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in thecenter of london 、 we both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a televisionset、 when we got to oxford street, it was so crowded that we decided

33、to split up and meetagain at the underground station 、 so i left my husband and started looking around theshops、 unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable forme、 but i did buy a television at a very cheap price, so i felt quite pleased with myself、when i arrived

34、 at the station, my husband was not there 、 so i sat down in a nearby cafto have a cup of tea、 i quickly finished my tea when i saw my husband and went out to meethim 、 he looked very happy 、 then i saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box 、“ oh,dear! ” i thought、 yes, we had no new cloth

35、es but two televisions 、 we shall not be going to the sales again、40、 in january, _ 、a 、 lots of people go shopping for discountb、 people have a lot of money to spend after christmasc、 all the shops close for a two-week christmas holidayd、 people don t have enough money to go looking for bargains【答案

36、】 a【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段前兩句可知，每年圣誕節(jié)剛過，一月份得促銷就開始了，所有得商店都開始降價，兩周內(nèi)都有人在店內(nèi)買特價商品。故選a 。41、 in this passage, the word“ bargain” could best be replaced bya 、 given to peopleb、 offered at a reduced pricec、 offered, sold or bought which is expensived、 sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement、“ something _”【答案】

37、 b【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測題。第一段第二句前一分句中得“reduce their prices”意為“降低它們得價格”，由此不難猜測，bargains 得意思為“降價商品”。故選b。42、 the husband and wife in the story _ 、a 、 wished to buy a tvb、 went to the sales the year beforec、 often went to the sales to buy clothesd、 were usually not short of money after christmas【答案】 a【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

38、由第二段第二句可知，這對夫妻需要一些新衣服并想要買到2015 年成考高起點英語密押試卷一臺電視機。故選a 。43、a 、b、c、d、the phrase“ split upbreak apartcause to breakbecome piecesgo in different directions”in the second paragraph means、“ _”【答案】 d【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測題。第二段第三句后一分句中得“station”意為“在地鐵站會合”。由此不難猜測，第二段中得“同得方向”。故選d 。meet again at the underground split up”意為

39、“去往不con christmas eve the night before christmas day children are very happy 、 they put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed 、 they want father christmas togive them some presents、mr 、 green tells his children that father christmas is a very kind man 、 he comes onchristmas

40、eve、 he lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents 、christmas day always begins before breakfast 、 the children wake up very early 、they can t wait to open the presents in their stockings、 then they wake up their parents andcall: “

41、merry christmas!”do you know what christmas means? christmas day is the birthday of jesus christ 、when christ was born, many people gave him presents 、 so today, people still do the samething to each other 、44、 father christmas often puts the presents _ 、a 、 into children s hatsb、 into children s st

42、ockingc、 under children s bedsd、 into children s shoes【答案】 b【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由第一段可知，孩子們在圣誕夜非常高興，上床睡覺前將襪子放在床尾， 想讓圣誕老人給她們送禮物。由此不難推斷， 圣誕老人通常將圣誕節(jié)禮物放在孩子得襪子中。故選b。45、 father christmas comes into the house through the _ 、a 、 windowb、 front doorc、 chimneyd、 back door【答案】 c【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后兩句可知，圣誕老人在圣誕夜降臨在房頂，通過煙囪

43、到壁爐里，為孩子帶來禮物。window 意為“窗戶”；front door 意為“前門”；chimney 意為“煙囪”；back door 意為“后門”。故選c。2015 年成考高起點英語密押試卷46、 on the morning of christmas day, children wake up their parents very early and say“ _、”a 、 good morning!b、 happy new year!c、 best wishes to you!d、 merry christmas!【答案】 d【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。 由第三段最后一句可知， 在圣誕

44、節(jié)那天， 孩子早早叫醒父母，并說“圣誕節(jié)快樂”。 a 項意為“早上好”； b 項意為“新年好”； c 項意為“祝您好運”； d 項意為“圣誕節(jié)快樂”。故選 d。dcrocodiles ( 鱷魚 ) lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand、 baby crocodileshave special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells 、crocodiles only live where it is hot 、 they are found in ind

45、ia, australia, africa andamerica 、 they spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers、 thecrocodile s long powerful istaiused when the animal is swimming 、 it is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force、 one blow will knock down a man or even a bi

46、g animal at once、 the crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself 、 the crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the

47、 crocodile bird 、 for its food this bird takes the bits leftin the crocodile s、mouththis helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for itcannot move its tongue up and down 、 with its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless hu

48、man being, and then holds it below the water until it is drown to death 、the long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of west africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food 、 many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in england 、 we know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which london is built 、 but the britain of today is too cold for them to live in 、 crocodiles may gro