1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Learning about language,高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五,1 Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, making necessary changes.,enjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniences,“Why are you _ to accept this wonderful opportunity?” ask

2、ed the boss on the phone. “Have you ever read the description carefully? You will live in a town close to the _ in England in a furnished house with all modern _. Our office in Beijing will be able to,unwilling,countryside,conveniences,_ any problems using fax or internet. Your task will be to exami

3、ne the possibility of _ a new factory in the United _. We need you to become familiar with the _ and rules for such a project. We hope you will be able _ this easily within six months and that it will be an _ experience for you.,Kingdom,constructing,clarify,administration,enjoyable,accomplish,2 Comp

4、lete these questions or answers using vocabulary from the text. 1. Q: What is the _ of Great Britain? A: Pounds and pence. 2. Q: What is the flag of Great Britain called? A: _.,currency,The Union Jack,3. Q: What countries does the _ Kingdom _? A: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. 4. Q:

5、 Which part of the British Isles _ from the United Kingdom? A: Southern Ireland.,United,consist of,broke away,5. Q: Which _ are different in each country of the United Kingdom? A: Education and law. Q: Do these differences cause _ or quarrels? A: No. The countries are alike in wanting their own syst

6、ems to continue. 7. Q: What are the _ called in England? A: Counties.,institutions,conflicts,provinces,3. All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of the sentences.,w

7、hisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream complain,1.“Why dont you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?” _ the boss on the phone. 2. “Shall we leave now?” he _ to us and we left the room very quietly. 3. “Help! Help! I cant swim.” _ the frightened boy.,whispered,aske

8、d,screamed,4. “Please dont hurt my cat, ” _ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg. 5. “Id like to live in a castle of my own too,” _ the young prince. 6. “Yes. I bought a car and a new flat this winter,” _ my father. 7. “Are you coming with us?” _ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of th

9、e room.,begged,agreed,answered,shouted,9. “Perhaps you would like to go this way?” _ the man shyly.,suggested,8. “I didnt like that meal at all,” _ the customer.,complained,1 Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage?,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well

10、.,find / ,past participle,V- ed,object complement,Discovering useful structures,Three more sentences in the reading passage.,Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well. So to their surprise the three countries find themselves united they were going to get Ireland connected to

11、 form the United kingdom.,Para 2,Para 3,Para 3,2 Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have/get/find something done.,1. We _ now. 2. You look different today. _ _ 3. Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?,have got the house

12、mended,Have you had,your hair cut?,have the dictionary,delivered,4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I _ yet. 5. On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop I _. 6. The computer doesnt seem to work. Well, youd better

13、_.,havent had the film developed,found it closed,get it repaired,7. Jill and Eric _ while they were on holiday. 8. The listening text might be easier for the students if you _ into two parts. 9. At yesterdays meeting Tony _.,have it divided,had some of his points clarified,got all their money stolen

14、,10. Chris _ to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _ in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they _ by a company.,had some flowers sent,had it announced,had the celebration arranged,1. take the place of = replace 代替 =take sbs place 代替某人 Co

15、mputers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 在大多數(shù)的辦公室里, 電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機(jī)。,take place 發(fā)生, 舉行 in place of =instead of 代替,Language Points,2. arrange v. (for連用) 安排, 籌備, 布置 arrangement n. 籌備, 安排 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 預(yù)定 arrange for 安排, 準(zhǔn)備,Fill in the blanks: 1) Please _ the books on the she

16、lves. 2) I have to _ everything.,arrange,arrange (for),3) They have _ another man to take his place. 4) She helped me _ the flowers. 5) She _ to meet Tom after work. 6) They made _ to share the food.,arranged for,arrange,an arrangement,arranged,3. fold v. 倒閉,The little child folded her hands in pray

17、er. 這個(gè)小孩合上雙手祈禱。 She folded the handkerchief and put it in her pocket. 她疊好手絹, 放進(jìn)了口袋里。,Past participles used as object complement (過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)),Grammar,We think him clever. What he said made me angry. They consider the answer correct. Everyone calls him Tom.,賓語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ),帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的一般句型為：,His father named him Da

18、ming. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you. 4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her entering the room.,(名詞),(動(dòng)詞不定式),(現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語(yǔ)),(形容詞),(動(dòng)詞不定式),5. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 7. W

19、henever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. Let the fresh air in. 9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will.,(過(guò)去分詞),(用as引出),(介詞短語(yǔ)),(副詞),(從句),作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系,及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的過(guò)去分詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)即是過(guò)去分詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ) 和過(guò)去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 如: I want the letter posted. 我想把這封信寄出去。,2. 少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞

20、如 go, change, fall 等的 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí), 僅表示動(dòng)作完成。 因此, 賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間不存在邏輯上 的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。,如: She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上, 她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見(jiàn)了。 3. 動(dòng)詞 seat, hide, dress 等的過(guò)去分詞作 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般表示狀語(yǔ)而不表示被動(dòng)的 意義, 因此, 雖然賓語(yǔ)與它們存在邏輯上 的主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 但也只能用它們的過(guò)去分詞 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 如: When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.

21、 我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生的女孩坐在角落里。,使役動(dòng)詞 get, have, make, keep, leave 等后, 可用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 表： “致使某人或某事被”,We should keep them informed of what is going on here.,Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.,需用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況,I had my recorder repaired.,( I asked somebody else to repair it. ),I had the room cleane

22、d.,( I organized it. ),He had his foot injured.,( something bad happened. ),Tom,He had his hair cut.,He had his clothes washed.,He had his room cleaned.,He had his walls painted.,He had his bike repaired.,hair,clothes,room,walls,bike,He got his leg injured.,He got his glasses broken.,He got his came

23、ra damaged.,He got his wallet stolen.,2. 感官動(dòng)詞feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch 等表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后, 表: “感受到某人或某事被做”。,I was sleeping when I heard my name called.,He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.,Lily,She found Toms hair cut.,She found his room cleaned.,She found his bike repair

24、ed.,She found his clothes washed.,She found the walls painted.,hair,clothes,room,walls,bike,I saw him _.,scold,scolded by his mother,I saw _.,bite,him bitten by a dog,I saw _.,rob,her robbed by a man,Fill in the blanks.,I heard someone _me. I heard my name _.,I found Tom _ the window. I found the wi

25、ndow _.,calling,called,break,broken,I had my watch repaired. I had my room cleaned. I had my foot injured.,She found his hair cut. She found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned.,have sth./sb. done,find sth./sb done,He got his leg injured. He got his camera damaged. He got his glasses brok

26、en.,get sth./sb done,I saw him scolded by his mother. I saw him bitten by a dog. I saw her robbed by a man.,see sth./sb. done,I made him punished.,make sth./sb. done,I watched him killed.,watch sth./sb done,3. 表示“意欲; 命令”的動(dòng)詞如: like, order, want, wish, 相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)前省略了to be, 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。,I wish thes

27、e letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.,He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.,The father wants his daughter taught the piano.,看 watch, notice, see, look at, observe catch 聽(tīng) hear, listen to 感 feel 聞 smell 發(fā)現(xiàn) find,情感 want, wish, like,使役 keep, leave, get, have, make,sth./sb. done,+

28、,sth./sb. 被,1) Being poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood,D,2) I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repair

29、ing,C,3) You must get the work _ before Friday. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done,D,4) _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _ . A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; stolen C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen,B,5) We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. se

30、ttled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling,settle 解決,A,4. 有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài), 這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞改作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。,The door was found broken.,Her bag was found stolen when she woke up.,5.“with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過(guò)去分詞 用作介詞 with 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常 在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。,The murderer was brought in, with his hands t

31、ied behind his back. 兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了, 他的 雙手被綁在背后。(表方式),With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加熱, 我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。(表?xiàng)l件),With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解決, 我們都回家了。(表原因),注意：,在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中, 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為某一身體部位, 且作 賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 身體部位通常是 過(guò)去分詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ), 因而過(guò)去分詞不可換用 現(xiàn)在分詞。 She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on

32、 his face. 她站在他面前, 眼睛注視著他的臉。 (fix ones eyes on 為固定短語(yǔ), 因此, 不可將 句中 fixed 換為 fixing ) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍然舉著手站了一會(huì)兒。,當(dāng)用某些不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式作身體部位的賓補(bǔ)時(shí), 用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。,She felt her heart beating fast. 她覺(jué)得心跳很快。 (beat 意為“心跳”, 是不及物動(dòng)詞),掌握“使役動(dòng)詞 have + 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”的幾種含義:,在“ have 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過(guò)去分詞

33、 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), have 也可用 get 。這一結(jié)構(gòu) 具有以下幾種含義:,1) 意為“主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事”。如： He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 他明天想去檢查眼睛。 (“檢查”的動(dòng)作由醫(yī)生來(lái)進(jìn)行),2) 意為“主語(yǔ)遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的 事情”。如： Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 當(dāng)心, 否則會(huì)弄傷手的。,3) 意為“使完成某事”, 事情既可以是別人做完， 也可以由主語(yǔ)參與完成。如： He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墻漆

34、了。(主語(yǔ)自己可能參與),6. 過(guò)去分詞與不定式, 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的 區(qū)別: 三者與賓語(yǔ)邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系, 但過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程, 現(xiàn)在分詞 強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 正在進(jìn)行。,I saw her come into the classroom.,I saw her coming into the classroom.,I saw her taken out of the classroom.,省略to的情況：,1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (除ought 外, ought to); 2) 使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make; 3) 感官動(dòng)詞 see, w

35、atch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ), 省略to。注意: 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則to不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night.,Exercise:,The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next

36、 year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired,C,C,3. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected president is having a hard

37、time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 4. With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be planted,C,B,5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking 6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known,C,B,7. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. A. understand; understand B. understand, understood C. to understand, understand D. understand; to b