1、,Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty tasks, hardly a

2、ware of our listless attitude toward life. Perhaps I can best illustrate by imagining what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say, for just three days.,On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth

3、 living. First I should like to gaze long upon the face of my dear teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy, The first day would be a busy one. I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them. I should le

4、t my eyes rest, too, on the face of a baby, And I should like to look into the loyal, trusting eyes of my dogs. On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home.,Three days to see,Three days to see,And while I am imagining, suppose you, too, set your mind to work on the p

5、roblem of how you would use your own eyes if you had only three more days to see. If with the on-coming darkness of the third night you knew that the sun would never rise for you again, how would you spend those three precious intervening days? What would you most want to let your gaze rest upon?,If

6、 you had only three more days to live, what would you do?,2012年高考語法復習,虛 擬 語 氣,教學目標,1.條件句中虛擬語氣的用法; 2名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的使用； 3.幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語氣的用法; 4.虛擬語氣與陳述語氣的識別和判定。,歸納：If條件句中的虛擬語氣,歸納:,如果從句中出現(xiàn)had ,should, were三個詞, 可以把它們放在句首,省略if。 had should + 主語 +其他 were 當從句表示的行為與主句表示的行為發(fā)生的時間不一致時(錯綜時間條件句),動詞形式根據(jù)它所表示的時間使用相應的虛擬語氣。,歸

7、納,名詞性從句中,當出現(xiàn)命令、建議、要求的詞語,常用(should) +V. 命令 order command 建議 advise suggest propose recommend 要求 demand require request insist 注意: 當suggest表示暗示,表明, insist表示堅持認為時,不用虛擬語氣。 It is important/strange/necessary/natural.句式中,其從句的謂語動詞用(should)+ v.,歸納：,現(xiàn)在 did/were wish 過去 had done 將來 would/could/might +v 由If onl

8、y 引導的感嘆句中， 現(xiàn)在 did/were 過去 had done 將來 would/could/might +v,歸納,過去 過去完成時had done would rather +that 現(xiàn)在 過去時did/were 將來 過去時did/were as if/as though 引導的從句中 過去 過去完成時had done 現(xiàn)在 過去時did/were 注意：as ifas though后面如果是真實的情況，則 用陳述語氣。 Its (high/about) time+從句 過去式did should +v,歸納,當句子中出現(xiàn)with, without, but for, other

9、wise, or等詞, 表示與事實相反的假設或想象時,句子也要根據(jù)其所在語境使用相應的虛擬語氣。,含蓄條件句,小結(jié)：If條件句 中的虛擬語氣,had done,would/could/might/should have done,did/were,would/could/might/should do,should do were to do did/were,would/could/might/should do,如果從句中出現(xiàn)_三個詞,可以把它們放在句首,省略if.,had ,should, were,小結(jié),在名詞性從句中,當出現(xiàn)命令、建議、要求的詞語,常用 命令 建議 要求 在It is

10、 important/strange/necessary/natural 句式中,其從句的謂語動詞用.,小結(jié),wish if only would rather as if/as though Its （high）time 當句子中出現(xiàn).（含蓄條件句）,高考鏈接,1.If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 2.This printer is of good quality. If it _ brea

11、k down the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 3. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Could you be C. Should you be D. Might you be,B,B,C,4.But for their help, we _ the program in time. A. ca

12、n not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 5. The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 6.Thank you for all you hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have m

13、anaged C. could manage D. can have managed,D,D,B,7.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused 8. -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. -Oh, you _ have done it as yes

14、terday was the deadline. A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt 9.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done,B,C,D,10.We _ here at lunch time; we were delayed at the airport, though. A. could be B. should

15、 be C. must have been D. would have been 11.If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 12. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. A. did; set B. had done; must be set C. do; be set D. had done; should b

16、e set,D,C,D,13.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed 14.-Mary looks hot and dry. -So _ you if you had so high a fever. A. do B. are C. will D. would 15.It has become a nationwide requir

17、ement that every student _ have daily exercise for one hour. A. must B. should C. will D. need 16.-Isnt it time you _ down to _ your own thing? -Im sorry for the delay, Dad. A. get; pack B. got; parking C. got; pack D. get; parking,C,D,B,B,17.If only I _ to the lecture! A. listen B. will listen C. a

18、m listening D. had listened 18.I forget who last borrowed my Harry Potter, or I _ it to you now. A. would lend B. will lend C. am going to lend D. am lend 19.Jane would never have gone to the party _ that Mary would come to see her. A. has she known B. had she known C. if she know D. if she has know

19、n 20.How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A. shut B. have shut C. had shut D. would shut,D,A,B,C,21. He _ the job well, but he _ so careless. A. hadnt done; had been B. could have done; was C. could do; was D. had done; had been 22. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadnt rained, we _ there by tomorrow. A. cant B. wont have got C. hadnt got D