1、人教版新目標初中英初中九年級英語unit 11復(fù)習(xí)課件,知識點,1.賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。 由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語構(gòu)成 常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo)： 由that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等) I dont knowif / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。 由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義 Do you know what he wants to

2、buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎？,從句時態(tài)要與主句一致 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài) He says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來？ 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過 去時,過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完

3、成時) He said (that) he was at home. 他說他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會什么時候回來？,2. get v. 得到、買、到達 3. make a telephone call 打電話 4. save money 省錢、存錢 5. 問路常用的句子： Do you kno

4、w where is ? Can you tell me how can I get to ? Could you tell me how to get to ？ Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎？中的how to get to the park 是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用，用作賓語，但不是賓語從句，可是 相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park（賓語從句）如： I dont know h

5、ow to solve the problem. = I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個問題 Can you tell me when to leave? = Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告訴我什么時候離開？,6. 日常交際用語： take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘電梯/自動扶梯到樓 turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn) go past 經(jīng)過 go straight 向前直走

6、7. next to 旁邊、緊接著 如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。 8. between and 在和之間 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。 9. decide to do 決定做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她決定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做個決定,10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方？ 中的to hang out修飾前面名詞place，不定

7、式作定語. 如：There are something to eat. 這有吃的東西。中的to eat修飾代詞 something，作定語. 11.kind of +adj./ adv. 譯為“有點、一點” 如： She iskind of shy. 她有點害羞。 12. expensive 貴的 反義詞 inexpensive 不貴的 13. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞 uncrowded 不擁擠的 14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假 15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成. 如：He wanted to dres

8、s up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。,16. on the beach 在海灘上的介詞用on 17. politely adv. 有禮貌地 polite adj. 有禮貌的 18. depend on sth / doing / 從句 根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對陽光有依賴性。 We cant depend on his answer. 我們不能根據(jù)他的回答。 That depends on how you did it. 那決定于你怎樣做這件事。 19. prefer動詞 更喜

9、歡寧愿 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： prefer sth. 更喜歡某事I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。 prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。 prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I preferto wor

10、k rather thanbe free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。,20. on the other hand 另一方面 21. 把借給某人 lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如： Lily lent me her book. = Lilylent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。 22. such as 例如 23. Im sorry to do sth. 對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。 24. in a way 在某種程度說 25. in order to do 為了做 表目的 如： He got up early in order to c

11、atch the first bus. 他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。,26. 等級/同級比較：asas ， not as/soas as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級+ as 表示“和一樣的”“和一樣的” 如：He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。 否定式：not as + 形容詞/ 副詞原級+ as = not so + 形容詞/ 副詞原級+ as He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作沒有我們那樣努力。 27. hand in 上交,難點解析,1.巧妙把握賓語從句中時態(tài)的正確使用 例如（1） “The moon goes

12、 around the earth.” Miss Gao told us.（二合一） Miss Gao told us the moon _ _ the earth. 答案為：goes around.月亮繞地球轉(zhuǎn)是一個客觀事實，故從句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，不受主句時態(tài)的影響。 (2) “I have been to Beijing twice.” He said to us.（二合一） He _ us _ _ _ _ Beijing twice. 答案為：told; he had been to.此題從句就要變成相對應(yīng)的過去時形式。 2. whether 與if用法區(qū)別 (1) Let me kn

13、ow _ he will come or not. (2) She asked me _ I know whose pen it was. (3) Im interested in _ SARS is so terrible. (4) He hasnt decided _ to visit the old man. 答案：（1）、（3）（4）只有whether; （2）兩者均可。,典型例題,1. Could you tell me how I can get to the drugstore （變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?Could you tell me how _ _ to the drugstore?

14、 解析：疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為疑問+不定式的簡單句形式。故答案為：。 2. Are you afraid of Bird Flu? l asked the students(二合一) I asked the students_ _ _ afraid of Bird Flu 解析：答案為 。此題應(yīng)注意兩點：(1)當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，用if或whether來引導(dǎo)；(2)當(dāng)主句時態(tài)為一般過去時時，賓語從句須用相對應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)。 3I dont know if the students_ (go)to the mall after supper. If they_ (go

15、)there, please tell me 解析：答案為。第一個句子是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，有將來的意義，后一個句子為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，須用一般現(xiàn)在時。,to get,will go；go,whetherif they were,I根據(jù)題意及首宇母提示填空,1Computers are useful inventions and becoming more and more popular YeahBut I think everything has its a_ and d_ 2. At that time the British pound e_ for $ 180 3. Its g

16、ood for our health to breathe f_ air 4. The t_ of this evening party is r_. 5. The young boys mother often tells him to be a b_ man.,II句型轉(zhuǎn)換,1. The Smiths said they would visit Beijing next year,_ _? (完成反意疑問句) 2. I wonder how I can make myself better. (改為同義句) I wonder how_ _ myself better. 3. He said, Ill be free next Tuesday afternoon. (改為賓語從句) He said that _ _ _ _ the next Tuesday afternoon. 4. I think. He is