1、最新資料推薦第十四講反義疑問句一、考點、熱點回顧1. 反意疑問句的概念反意疑問句也叫附加疑問句，指的是在陳述句后面附加一個簡短的一般疑問疑問，用于對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問或表示證實。陳述部分與附加部分的動詞時態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式卻彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時，疑問句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時，附加部分用肯定式(前肯后否或前否后肯)。如：he s late, isn t he? 他遲到了，不是嗎?he isn t late, is he? 他沒有遲到，不是嗎?反意疑問句的附加部分不管是肯定的，還是否定的，通常都可譯為“是嗎 ”“對嗎 ”“是不是 ”“對不對

2、”“不是嗎 ”“不對嗎 ”等。2. 反意疑問句的縮寫問題當(dāng)反意疑問句的附加部分為否定式時，習(xí)慣上只用縮寫形式，不能分開來寫。如：正： you love him very much, don t you? 你很愛他，對不對？誤： you love him very much, do not you? 你很愛他，對不對？3. 反意疑問句的主語問題反意疑問句部分的主語應(yīng)與陳述部分主語一致，且只能是代詞，不能是名詞。如：誤： jim likes english very much, doesn t jim?正： jim likes english very much, doesn t he? 吉姆很喜

3、歡英語，對嗎？4.反義疑問句疑問句部分動詞的使用疑問句部分動詞的使用要根據(jù)陳述句而定.be 動詞1. you are an actor, _?2. she is going to visit me, _?3. it wasn t fine yesterday, _?行為動詞：1. it often rains here, _?2. you have a headache, _?3. i called you yesterday, _?4. it doesn t rain here, _ ?5.you didn t call me yesterday,_?助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞：1最新資料推薦1.

4、you will go to america, _?2. we have ever been to shanghai, _?3. he hasn t done his homework, _?4. you should try your best, _?5.反義疑問句的回答問題不管前句是肯定的還是否定的, 回答時內(nèi)容是肯定的 ,就用 yes;反之 ,則用 noit didnt rain last week, _ it?上周沒下雨吧 ?是的 , 沒下雨。 no, it didnt.不, 下雨了。 yes, it did.it will rain tomorrow, _ it?是的 , 會下雨。

5、yes, it will.不，不會下雨。no, it wont.6.特殊形式（1）當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語 通常用 they, 也可用 he。如：somebody phoned while i was out, _ ?everyone enjoyed the party, _ ?nobody wants to go there, does he?（2）當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是不定代詞 everything, nothing, anything, something時

6、，附加 疑問句中的主語 一般用 it，不用 they。如：everything seems all right now,_?nothing is kept in good order,_?（ 3.）當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞 this, that 或 these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語 分別用 it 和 they。如：this is important, _?that isn t correct,?_?these are your friends tom and jack,_（4）.陳述部分有 have to +動詞原形 (has to / had to + v.)，疑問部分 常用

7、 dont +主語（ doesn,t +主語或 didnt +主語）。we have to get there at eight tomorrow, _?she has to do her homework, _?（5）.如果陳述部分是以代詞 one 作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用 one，非正式場合用 you,在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用 he。如：one cant be too careful,_?one should do his duty, _ ?（6）如果陳述部分用i m結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問部分一般用aren 。ti如：i am strong and healthy aren

8、 ？ t ii m late again, _?i m not the only one to come, _?（ 7）當(dāng)陳述句為 there be結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加疑問句中的主語也用 there。如：theres no help for it, _?theres something wrong,_?（ 8）陳述部分帶有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞2最新資料推薦或半否定詞時， 附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如：bob rarely got drunk,_ ?few people know him,_?

9、she seldom goes to the cinema, _ ?如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：he was unsuccessful, _?tom dislikes the book,_ ?it is impossible,_ ?（9）當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與 主句的主語和謂語動詞 保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：she says that i did it, _ ?i told them not everybody could do it , _ ?但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 i/we，謂語是 think, believ

10、e, suppose, expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部分則往往與 從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應(yīng)關(guān)系 ，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。i suppose that hes serious,_?i don t think she cares,_?（10）當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如：xiao lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn（11）在由 “祈使句 +附加疑問 ”構(gòu)成的附加疑問句中， 附加疑問部分一般用will you, wontyou。

11、如：dontopen the door, will you?give me some cigarettes, will you?take a rest, will you?但是，以 let s開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we;以 let us開頭的祈使句，疑問部分用 will you。如：let s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?let us go out for a rest, will you?(12)當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must 表示 “必須 ”時，疑問部分用 mustnt。如：you must work

12、hard next term, mustnt you?i must answer the letter, mustnt i?但若表推測這層含義時， 不能用 must，而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu) （即 must 之后的動詞）以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動詞形式。如：you must have made a mistake, havent you?they must have seen the film last week, didnt they?he must be in the library, isnt he?(13)當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used to時，疑問部分可用usednt或 didnt。如

13、：the old man used to smoke, didn或t usednhe?t he?tom used to live here, usedn或tdidnhe?t he?(14).當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞ought to時，疑問部分用 oughtnt或 shouldnt。如：he ought to know the answer, oughtnt he?we ought to read this book, oughtn或shouldntwe? t we?(15)當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better 時，疑問部分用had。如：3最新資料推薦(16). 陳述部分有 would rather

14、 +動詞原形，附加疑問部分多用wouldnt + 主語。he would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?(17). 陳述部分有 youd like to + 動詞原形，附加疑問部分用wouldnt +主語。youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?(18)感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be 的現(xiàn)在時，且常用否定形式。如：what a clever boy, isn he?twhat a lovely day, isnt it?(19)陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短

15、語時，疑問部分的主語通常用 it 。如：learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it?between six and seven will suit you, wont it?where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?(20)陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish，表示愿望時用may，且用肯定形式。如：i wish to have a chance to learn english, may i?(21)當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示 “所有 ”含義的動詞 have（ has）

16、時，疑問部分既可用 have 形式，也可用 do 形式。如：you have a new bike, haven（tyou或dont you） ?she doesnt have any money in her pocket,does she?（ 22). 帶情態(tài)動詞 dare 或 need 的反意疑問句，附加疑問部分常用need (dare ) +主語。we need not do it again, need we ?he dare not say so, dare you?當(dāng) dare, need 為實義動詞時，附加疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。she doesnt dare to g

17、o home alone, does she?二典型例題反義疑問句1.it s veryhot today,_ ?2. he can speak chinese, _ ?3. meimei studies in a middle school, _ ?4. he never gets up late , _ ?5. don tgoout at night, _ ?6.he never loves cold weather ,_ ?7. you finished the task yesterday, _ ? 8.it _ a good day for swimming, is it?9.tom

18、 has been to singapore , _ ?10.the story is little interesting, _ ?單項選擇1. linda ate nothing this morning, _?a. didn t sheb. was shec. did shed. wasn t she2. there s hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there?a. no, isnbt. some, isc. little, isnd.any,t is4最新資料推薦3. he has never ridden a horse before, _?a. doe

19、s heb. has hec. hasn t he d. doesn t he4. he seldom came here, _? yes sir.a. didn t he b. does hec. doesn t hed. did he5. everything seems all right, _ ?a. does itb. don t they c. won tit d. doesn t it7. one can t be too modest, can _ ?a. oneb. hec. itd. we8. no one failed in the exam, _ ?a. was heb

20、. did onec. did theyd. didn t he10.neither you nor i am a artist, _ ?a. am ib. aren t wec. are wed. amn t i11.he can t be her father, _ he?a. isb. isn tc. cand. can t12.they have no time to visit the museum, _?a. do theyb. haven t they c. don t they d. will they14.you d better go at once, _ you?a. h

21、adn tb. didc. didn t d. don t15.you d rather work than play, _ you?a. hadn t b. wouldn t c. didn t d. mustn t三課后練習(xí)1.i don t think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?a. do ib. do youc. isn t itd. is it2.his wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?a. hadn tb. hadc. didn t shed. did she3.

22、it s my son s wedding next week, and i have to do my best for that,_?a. haven t i b. don c. tdoni t he d. isn t it4.harry wouldn t become a teacher if it hadn t been for the holiday, _?a. would heb. had itc. would itd. had he5.no one left here yesterday,_?a. didn t they b. did they c. didnt one d. d

23、id one6.birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?a. don t they b. do they c. didnt they d. did they7.you must have been to the great wall,_?a. mustn t you b. havent you c. arent you d. must you8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? a. doesnt it b. don t they c. doesd. itdo they9.they must have stayed at home last night,_?a. mustn t they b. havent they c. didnt they d. must they10.let us go to play football, _?a. will youb. shall wec. do wed. are we11.let s start out early tomorrow morning,_?a. shall we b. will youc. do youd. can t you12.there