1、（一）高級詞匯替換1.individuals,characters, folks替換people ,persons 2.positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替換good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, be less impressive替換bad4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not mo

2、st替換many. (注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞)5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替換think7.affair ,business ,matter替換thing8.shared替換common9.reap huge fruits替換get man

3、y benefits10.for my part ,from my own perspective替換in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly),growing替換more and more (注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly)12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換cu

4、stomer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替換very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidablemore and more an increasing number of nowadays in contemporary society，for example a good illustration of this，play an important role occupy a significant position, I think from my viewp

5、oint, Like tend to , be inclined to，.is the most important .is the first priority （二）句型模板1、 the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)2、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more +

6、形容詞 + than to + V 3、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么強調(diào).的重要性也不為過。） 4、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認的.） 5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） 6、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無疑問的.） 7、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的優(yōu)點是.） 8、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因

7、是.） 9、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.） 10 、By+Ving,can（借著.，.能夠.） 11、enable+Object（受詞）+to+V（.使.能夠.） 12、Itistime+S+過去式（該是.的時候了） 13、Thosewho（.的人.） 14、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.） 15、It isconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的） Itisobviousthat+句子（明

8、顯的） Itisapparentthat+句子（顯然的） 16、Thatisthereasonwhy（那就是.的原因） 17、Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。18、bebasedon（以.為基礎） 19、becloselyrelatedto（與.息息相關） 20、Getintothehabitof+Ving =makeitaruleto+V（養(yǎng)成.的習慣） 21、What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.?。?22、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不滿意） 23、Haveagreatinfluenceon（

9、對.有很大的影響） 24、dogoodto（對.有益），doharmto（對.有害） 25、Poseagreatthreatto（對.造成一大威脅） 26、doonesutmostto+V=doonesbest（盡全力去.） （三）四六級高分作文中使用率最高的基本句式以下是英語四六級短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。 1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The

10、 reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that. 6)We have good reason to believe that. 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people ar

11、e well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。新四六級備考專題：包含報考信息、四六級新題型介紹、四級滿分牛人經(jīng)驗談等 2.表示好處 1)It has th

12、e following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great

13、benefit to us. 3.表示壞處 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例如： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、

14、可能 1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too

15、.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We s

16、hould solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示變化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly

17、 be produced in the worlds communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for p

18、rotein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀 1)We cannot ignore the fact that. 2)No one can deny the fact that. 3)There is no denying the fact that. 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However，thats not the case. 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that indu

19、strialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比較 1)Compared with A，B. 2)I prefer to read rather than

20、 watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them. 例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by

21、 giving them due physical exercise.新四六級備考專題：包含報考信息、四六級新題型介紹、四級滿分牛人經(jīng)驗談等 9.表示數(shù)量 1)It has increased(decreased)from.to. 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January. 例如： With the improvement of

22、the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased. 再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 注：“Fro

23、m the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。 10.表示看法 1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that.

24、Others argue that. 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the catego

25、ry of losers. 再如： Do“l(fā)ucky numbers ”really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it. 注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。 11.表示結(jié)論 1)In short，it can be said that. 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that . 例如： From w

26、hat has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved. 注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。 12.套語 1)Its well known to us that . 2)As is known to us，. 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table，c

27、hart)listed above，it can be seen that . 5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way. 例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no

28、longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different（四）開頭句式

29、背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to some people tend to have a favorable attitude towardWhile, others have an unpleasant association with2. Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus.近來，_的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。3. Recently the issue of (whether or not) has been in the l

30、imelight（成為引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來，是否_的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is .隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是_。5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and inno

31、vations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。6._ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way._已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。7.In no country ot

32、her than China, it has been said, is the problem of _more serious.（五）中間句式過渡句1.Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture ofsome people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕

33、對的回答。3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。4. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 認為5.Some people take the attitude that can produce positive effects on us6.Those who have already benefited from prac

34、ticing it sing high praise of it.First of all Furthermore Whats more 7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that, may bring about negative impacts on us.Those who strongly disapprove of . have cogent reasons for it.For one thing ,For another,9. There are some factors leading to this problem.10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11. A number of factors co