1、.,Flying cats,.,About cat,She is a cat. （她是個(gè)包藏禍心的女人）. Mrs. Smith is a perfect cat. （史密斯太太是個(gè)地地道道的長(zhǎng)舌婦）.,A gloved cat catches no mice. Cats hide their claws. Rain cats and dogs A cat-and-dog life,戴手套的貓抓不到老鼠-不愿吃苦的人成不了大事業(yè) 貓總是藏起自己的爪子-知人知面不知心 傾盆大雨 爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)吵吵的日子,.,Part II: New words and phrases生詞和短語,.,fascinate,a

2、ttract or interest (sb) greatly 使（某人）著迷 神魂顛倒或極感興趣: The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window. 孩子們讓商店櫥窗里的玩具給吸引住了. He has fascinated with computer games. 他迷上了電腦游戲。 fascination 迷惑力；魅力 Sth. hava/hold a fascination for ab. Sth. Exert a fascination on sb. Stamp collecting holds a certain

3、 fascination for me. 集郵對(duì)我有很大的吸引力。 Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people. 古玩店對(duì)許多人來說有一種特殊的魅力。,.,fascinatedI was fascinated to hear about his travels in China.They were absolutely fascinated by the game. fascinating 吸引人的; 迷人的; 使人神魂顛倒的The book offers a fascinating glimpse of

4、the lives of the rich and famous.I found the whole film fascinating. 吸引:Like attracts like. 物以類聚 arouse interest or pleasure in (sb/sth) 引起（某人某事物的興趣或快感; 激發(fā); 引誘: Babies are attracted to bright colors. 嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色. Do any of these designs attract you? 這些設(shè)計(jì)中有使你感興趣的嗎? arouse (sth); 引起; 激起: The new play ha

5、s attracted a good deal of criticism. 這出新劇招致很多批評(píng).,attract,.,affectionate,(towards sb) showing fondness (for sb); loving （向某人）示愛的; 愛的: an affectionate child 有愛心的孩子 affectionate kisses, words, smiles 示愛的吻、話 微笑 He is very affectionate to/towards his children. 他很愛他的孩子. affectionately He patted her affec

6、tionately on the head. 他疼愛地拍拍她的頭 Yours affectionately,* 你親愛的（用於給至親好友的書信末尾）,.,affection,affection U, C usu pl 通常作復(fù)數(shù) (for/towards sb/sth) feeling of fondness; love 喜愛; 愛:He had a deep affection for his aunt. 深愛She felt no affection for the child. the object of ones affections 意中人 gain/win sb.s affecti

7、on 得到某人的愛情 fix ones affection on/upon sb. 鐘情于某人 同義詞: fond spoilt by fond parents 被父母溺愛而慣壞的. of sb/(doing) sthShe is of children.她喜歡小孩,.,mysterious,神秘的; 不可思議的; 難解的:保密的; 好故弄玄虛的: a mysterious event, crime, etc 神秘的事件 罪行等 He was being very mysterious.他神秘莫測(cè) mysteriously 故作神秘地. Perhaps, and perhaps not, sh

8、e said mysteriously. Mystery 1 神秘的事物; 不可解釋的事物; 秘密；來歷不明或難探究竟的人How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away is/remains a mystery.Its a complete mystery (to me) that/why (= I do not understand why) she married him at all! 2 C 神秘罪案的故事或戲劇 a mystery thriller 驚險(xiǎn)懸疑作品.,.,submissive,wi

9、lling to yield to the authority of others; obedient 服從的; 順從的 a humble and submissive servant 恭順的仆人. submit (to sb/sth) （某人某事物）; 服從, 順從（某人某事物） submit to discipline, superior force, etc 遵守紀(jì)，懾服於優(yōu)勢(shì)兵力 sth (to sb/sth) （向某人某事物）提交或呈遞某事物（以供考慮 裁決等）: submit an essay to ones tutor 向指導(dǎo)教師呈交論文 submit an applicatio

10、n, estimate, claim, etc 提出一項(xiàng)申請(qǐng) 估價(jià) 要求等.,.,feline,1 貓科動(dòng)物;a wildlife park with tigers and various other felines. 2 appearing or behaving like a cat: 像貓一樣地walk with a feline grace 輕巧地行走. Kitten n. 小貓 Kitty n. （US nickname） 小貓 Pussy n. （UK nickname） 小貓,.,independence, (from sb/sth) 獨(dú)立; 自主; 自立 young peopl

11、e who want independence from their parents 不想依賴父母的年輕人 independence celebrations of a newly independent country新獨(dú)立的國(guó)家的獨(dú)立慶典 independent (of sb/sth) 獨(dú)立的; 自主的; 自立的 old enough to be independent of ones parents 年歲已大不必依賴父母 a woman of independent means 靠個(gè)人收入生活的女子. (of sb/sth) not connected; separate 不相關(guān)聯(lián)的;

12、單獨(dú)的; 獨(dú)自的; 分開的:Two independent investigators 私立的independent schools 私立學(xué)校. independent n (abbr 縮寫 Ind) ：stand as an independent 作為無黨派候選人.,.,Paratrooper 傘兵 Parachute v. 跳傘；空頭,Infantry步兵,Trooper騎兵；裝甲兵 Cavalry騎兵,squirrel n. 松鼠, vt. 貯藏,Seaman水兵 Navy soldier,Artillery炮兵,.,Part III: Text: with extra languag

13、e points,.,Cats never fail to fascinate human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they lead mysterious life of their own as well.,never fail to 雙重否定 Lead life/ lead lives 過著的生活 His inability to maintain friendships condemned him to lead a lonely life. With special educa

14、tional help, they can usually succeed in school and lead normal lives.,.,As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.,suspicious (about/of sth/sb) 有疑心的; 表示懷疑的: Im very suspicious about her motives. 我對(duì)她的動(dòng)機(jī)甚為懷疑Its very suspiciou

15、s that she was in the house when the crime happened. 案發(fā)時(shí)她在房子里, 此點(diǎn)非?？梢? as a result ： with the result as a result多半作插入語使用，而 with the result則可以帶that-clause。 羅斯大伯工作努力，結(jié)果是身體垮了。Uncle Ross worked hard；as a result， he failed in healthUncle Ross worked hard with the result that he failed in health,.,A cats

16、ability to survive falls is based on fact.,base on/upon /Sth. be based on =establish on ； rest on把建立在；以為基礎(chǔ)One should always base ones opinion on facts人們說話應(yīng)以事實(shí)為根據(jù)。 This novel is based on historical facts. 這部小說是以歷史事實(shí)為根據(jù)的.,.,Al these cats had one experience in common: they had fallen off high buildings

17、, yet only eight of them died from shock or injuries.,In common 相似；想同 We have very little in common in our taste我們的嗜好相同處很 少。 Die from=死于（負(fù)傷wound ，衰弱weakness等） The man died from the snakes biting那人死于蛇咬。 The horse died from overwork那匹馬累死了。,.,fall off,1fall from 跌落 When you are learning to ride a bicyc

18、le，you often fall off學(xué)騎自行車時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)摔下來。 2decline in number； lessen in intensity 數(shù)量下降；削減 Our sales have fallen off seriously during the past six months我們的銷售額在過去的6個(gè)月中猛減了。 The number of passengers fell off slightly in January一月份乘客數(shù)量略有減少。 3.decrease；decline in quality降低；衰退；質(zhì)量下降 His support has greatly falle

19、n off他的支持明顯減少。 The service in this restaurant has been falling off for a long time這個(gè)飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來一直在下降。,.,A cat, Sabrina, fell 32 storeys, yet only suffered from a broken tooth.,suffer from 1患（?。?He always suffers from stomach trouble他經(jīng)常胃痛。 2be troubled by因受困擾 She suffers from poverty他為貧困所擾。 suffer fo

20、r 為.而受苦 suffer losses 遭受損失,.,It seems the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.,典型的the more.the more.句型， “the +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)” 越就越 The harder you study English, the better you an learn it. The more you eat, the fatter you will be. be likely to do:有可能如何，強(qiáng)調(diào)可能性 Which of the fol

21、lowing would NOT be likely to reduce the finance charge rate?,.,They stretch out their legs like flying squirrels.,Stretch out 伸展；伸手拿 Actually , a gentleman should wait for the lady stretch out her hand first . 事實(shí)上，紳士必須等女士先伸出手來才能與女士握手。 Let us stretch out our arms to embrace spring.,.,Part IV: Gramma

22、r,.,Double Negation 雙重否定,Whenever I see this film, I will be moved to tears? I will never be unmoved whenever I see this film. 是指一句話里有兩個(gè)否定詞或否定意義的詞語。通過兩個(gè)否定詞在句子中互相抵消其否定的含義，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)“否定否定=肯定，加強(qiáng)句子的肯定語氣。,.,You cannot make egg rolls without breaking eggs. 不打破雞蛋，就無法做出蛋卷來。（即：有失才有得。） No one has nothing to contrib

23、ute to society. 人人對(duì)社會(huì)都有貢獻(xiàn). Nothing is nothing at all. 沒有一件事是微不足道的。（凡事都有重要性。）,.,含否定含義的詞,名詞 failure、denial、shortage、lack等 動(dòng)詞 miss、refuse、forbid、lose、differ、neglect、 deny、 forget、 escape等 形容詞 little、impossible、different、few等 副詞 never、less、too、scarcely、hardly等 介詞 above、except、beyond、over等 連詞 but、before、

24、unless、lest、than、until等。,.,英語雙重否定句的常用句型,1否定詞 nonot等表示否定意義的形容詞。例如： No way is impossible to courage 勇士面前無險(xiǎn)路。 It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers 學(xué)生與老師建立友好關(guān)系并不罕見。 Nothing is unnecessary沒有什么是不必要的。,.,2否定詞 nonotnevernobodyfew等具有否定意義的動(dòng)詞或短語。 There is no+具有否定意義的動(dòng)

25、詞或短語 例如： There is no denying the truth真理是不能否認(rèn)的。 Nobody disagrees沒有人對(duì)此提出異議。 There is no rule that has no exception任何規(guī)則都有例外。（兩個(gè)相同的否定詞重復(fù)使用）,.,3否定詞 nonotnever等without例如： No smoke without fireproverb諺無火不起煙；無風(fēng)不起浪。 We cannot succeed without your help沒有你們的幫助，我們就不能成功。 Nothing to be got without pains but povertyproverb諺只有貧窮是可以不勞而獲的。,.,4. nothing（no or其他N.） + but 只有，僅僅=only，后接名詞、代詞、不定式等 She could do nothing but wait here. 5. have never + 過去分詞+比較級(jí) 最 沒有比更的 We have never seen a more interesting movi