1、,中學(xué)英語語法分類總復(fù)習(xí)1 冠詞名詞專練50題,B。on the telephone 的意思是“(在)打電話”，可作狀語或表語，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其中的 the 不可省略。,1I dont like talking ontelephone；I prefer writingletters (北京2002春招) Aa； the Bthe； 不填 Cthe； the Da； 不填,A。指“全體國民”時(shí)，常用“定冠詞表示國民的單詞”。這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,2_a wonderful sense of humor AThe English have BThe English has CE

2、nglish have DEnglish has,C；,3The young oftenthe old in our town Ahelps Bwants to help Chelp Dhelping,B。英語中, 有些形容詞或分詞(如 old, young, poor, rich, injured, wounded, dead, living, deaf 等)與 the 連用時(shí), 表示一類人。這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)與復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞或復(fù)數(shù)代詞連用。,He had never envied the richmoney Ahis BTheir Cones Dher,D?！皌he比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”表

3、示“越，就越”，其中的定冠詞 the 不可省略。,4The more you listen to English, youll feel in speaking English Athe well Beasily Cthe more easily Dthe easier,A?！皌hea(an)單數(shù)名詞”可表示“類屬”，故第一空的冠詞用the 或 a 均可。第二空指一種交通方式，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。,5In China,bicycle is_popular means of transportation(交通) Athe; a Ba;不填 Cthe; the Da; the,C。一本書是由許多“頁”構(gòu)

4、成的，指其中的一頁，用不定冠詞。,6page of the book is torn andcover looks very old AThe; the BA; a CA; the DThe; a,D?！皊ucha(an)形容詞+單數(shù)名詞等于so+形容詞+a(an)單數(shù)名詞”。,7He isteacher that all of us like him (MET84) Aa such good Bsuch good a Ca so good Dso good a,B。advice 表示“意見；忠告”，為不可數(shù)名詞。,8Father went to his doctor forabout his

5、 heart trouble (MET87) Aan advice BAdvice Cadvices Dthe advices,.D。in time of 的意思是“在時(shí)刻”，不與冠詞連用。,9danger man is often much wiser than usual(MET88) AIn a time of BIn the times of CIn the time of DIn time of,C。play 后接表示球類的名詞時(shí)，不用冠詞(如 play basketball)；后接表示西洋樂器的名詞時(shí)，則須用定冠詞(如 play the violin)。listen to musi

6、c表示“聽音樂”，是固定短語。,10Alice is fond of playingpiano while Henry is interested in listening tomusic (MET89) A； the B； Cthe； Dthe； the,A。特指天上的星星，應(yīng)用定冠詞；space 指“太空”，一般不與冠詞連用，但有形容詞修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。,11Beyondstars, the astronaut saw nothing butspace (MET90) Athe； B； the C； Dthe； the,C。特指發(fā)明某種事物，用定冠詞。,12Alexander Grah

7、am Bell inventedtelephone in1876 (MET91) A BA Cthe Done,D。用定冠詞，特指兩個(gè)國家中較大的那一個(gè)。,13Which iscountry, Canada or Australia? (NMET93) Aa large BLarger Ca larger Dthe larger,D。be in bed 表示“臥床”，為習(xí)慣用語，不與冠詞連用；in the bathroom 特指“在(說話雙方都知道的)浴室里”。,14 Wheres Jack? I think hes still inbed, but he might just be inba

8、throom (MET92) A； Bthe； the Cthe； D； the,C。表示學(xué)科的名詞，不與冠詞連用；comer“來者”，為可數(shù)名詞，在此表示泛指。,15 She isnew comer tochemistry but she has already made some important discoveries(NMET94) Athe； the Bthe； Ca； Da； the,.D。have a.time 指“過得”；修飾比較級(jí)時(shí)用 much，不用 more。,16If there were no examinations, we should haveat school

9、 (NMET94) Athe happiest time Ba more happier time Cmuch happiest time Da much happier time,.A。information 在此為不可數(shù)名詞，故可排除 B、D 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；have a word with sb. 為固定短語，意思是“跟說句話”。,17. Id likeinformation about the management of your hotel, please Well, you could have word with the manager He might be helpful (NME

10、T95) Asome； a Ban； some Csome； some Dan； a,D。voice 指“啜音”。此處不定冠詞與比較級(jí)連用，表示“(以前)從未聽過比她唱得更好的”。,18How beautifully she sings! I have never heard (NMET96) Athe better voice Ba good voice Cthe best voice Da better voice,A。此處knowledge 表示“知道；熟悉”，是know的名詞形式，常與不定冠詞連用。trade 指“某種貿(mào)易”，通常不與冠詞連用。,19Many people agree

11、thatknowledge of English is a must ininternational trade today(NMET96) Aa； Bthe； an Cthe； the D； the,D。均表示泛指。,20 Have you seenpen? I left it here this morning Is itblack one? I think I saw it somewhere Aa; the Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; a,C。此處指劇本(plays)與短篇小說(short stories)兩者之間的比較。,21Professor White has w

12、ritten some short stories, but he isknown for his plays(NMET98) Athe best Bmore Cbetter Dthe most,C。(be) in use 為習(xí)慣用語，意思是“在使用中”，不與冠詞連用；thirteenth 為序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前面通常使用定冠詞。,22Paper money was inuse in China when Marco Polo visited the country inthirteenth century(NMET99) Athe；Bthe； the C； the D； ,B。wool“羊毛”，

13、為不可數(shù)名詞，在此表示泛指，不與定冠詞連用，故選項(xiàng)A、C均不對(duì)；sweater 在此表示“羊毛衫”這一類物品，與 the 或 a均可連用。,23The warmth ofsweater will of course be determined by the sort of_wool used (NMET2001) Athe； the Bthe； C； the D； ,C。均表示泛指。,24Jumping out ofairplane at ten thousand feet is quiteexciting experience(NMET2002) A不填； the B不填； an Can；

14、an Dthe； the,B。此句暗指班里其他人的“智商”沒有比 Boris的更高的，故用比較級(jí)。,25Boris has brains In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class hasIQ (NMET2002) Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest,D。advice 表示“忠告；建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞，指數(shù)量時(shí)，常與a piece of連用。,26Mr Wang gave uson how to improve our English Aso good an advice Ba good advic

15、e Csome good advices Da piece of good advice,.B。suggestion，advice 等名詞后面接 that 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語常用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。,27.The suggestion has been madethe basketball matchput off Afor； to Bthat； be Cwhich； should be Dto； being,B。As and Bs 表示“A 和 B 各自的”，后面的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；father-in-law 為復(fù)合名詞,復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式通常是將其中

16、的名詞或主要的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。,28.Toms and Johns_ came to London last week. Afather-in-law Bfathers-in-law Cfathers-in-laws Dfather-in-laws,B。書名作主語時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。,29His “Selected Stories”first published in 1990. Awere Bwas Chas been Dhave been,D。wood 指“木頭”，為不可數(shù)名詞，此處的 wood 指材料，是物質(zhì)名詞，不與 the 連用。,30.These tables and desks

17、are all made of(MET79) Aa wood Bsome wood Cthe wood Dwood,C。it 指代前面的同一物品；one 則指代與前面事物同類的物品。,31 Did you find your pen this afternoon? No, I didnt find, but Ive bought. Ait； it Bone； one Cit; one Done; it,D。trousers, scissors, gloves, socks, glasses等表示成雙成對(duì)物品的名詞，其數(shù)量單位為 pair。,32If these trousers are too

18、 big, buy a smaller.(MET82) Aset Bone Ccopy Dpair,A。分?jǐn)?shù)修飾主語時(shí)，若主語為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)形式；若主語為可數(shù)名詞，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,33Three-fourths of the surface of the earthsea(MET88) Ais Bare Cwere Dhas been,C。put. intoin practice 為習(xí)慣用語，意思是“把付諸實(shí)施”。,34We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into. A. fact B. reality C. p

19、ractice Ddeed,A。指“(與)保持聯(lián)系”，應(yīng)說 keep in touch (with.)。,35Heres my card Lets keep in (NMET94) Atouch Brelation Cconnection Dfriendship,D。wealth 指“財(cái)富”，為不可數(shù)名詞；work 指文學(xué)、藝術(shù)作品時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,36He gained hisby printingof famous writers (NMET95) Awealth； work Bwealths； works Cwealths； work Dwealth； works,A。注意這幾個(gè)詞的含

20、義不同：message 指“口信”、“短信”；letter 指“信件”；sentence 指“句子”；notice 指“(書面)通知”。,37 Hello Is Laura there, please? Im sorry, she is not here right nowCan I take a? Amessage BLetter Csentence Dnotice,C。price 指物品在金錢上的“價(jià)格”；cost 指事物的生產(chǎn)“成本或費(fèi)用”；value 指事物內(nèi)在的“價(jià)值”；usefulness 指事物“有用”。,38The city government decided to keep

21、 the old temple for its historical. Aprice Bcost Cvalue Dusefulness,C。dozen 指數(shù)量，意思是“十二”，常用于“數(shù)詞dozen 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”及“dozensof復(fù)數(shù)名詞”這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。如：two dozen eggs二十四個(gè)雞蛋；dozens of apples 幾十個(gè)蘋果。,39Shortly after the accident, twopolice were sent to the spot to keep order (MET92) Adozen of Bdozens Cdozen Ddozens of,B。make

22、room for“給騰出地方”，其中的 room 為不可數(shù)名詞。,40Come along now and sit down Tom, can you makefor Mary? Aa face Broom Csome difference Dspace,D。hair 指滿頭“頭發(fā)”，為不可數(shù)名詞；指具體的某種“頭發(fā)”或一根一根的“頭發(fā)”，為可數(shù)名詞。,41Four years had passed, and I found Mary had. Alittle white hair Bsome white hair Cmuch white hairs Da few white hairs,D。

23、此處主句的含義應(yīng)是否定的，故可排除選項(xiàng)A。destroy 為動(dòng)詞，不可作主語，所以也不對(duì)。hurt是對(duì)感情或身體部位的傷害，在此語意不符；damage 表示“損害”，為不可數(shù)名詞。,42Although the city had been attacked by the storm several times, was done Aa few damages Bfew destroy Clittle hurt Dlittle damage,B。habit 表示“習(xí)慣”，后面的介詞常用 of。如：make a habit of， be in the habit of，have the habit

24、 of，fall into the habit 等。,43Sometimes I have a cup of coffee after lunch, but I dont make a habitit (HK91) Afor Bof Cabout Dfrom,B。英語中，price“價(jià)格”只能說 high（高）或 low（低），不能說expensivedear（貴）或 cheap（便宜）。,44The price of vegetables isthan before. A. much cheaper B. even higher C. still dearer Da lot more expensive,A。value 指事物具有的實(shí)用“價(jià)值或重要性”,為不可數(shù)名詞。,45 Such a magazine hasexcept when you have time to kill Alittle value Bmuch value Ca lot of values Dgreat value,C。for a moment 的意思是“一會(huì)兒，片刻”,指動(dòng)作持續(xù)的時(shí)間；for the moment 的意思是“當(dāng)這時(shí)候、目前、暫時(shí)”，指一時(shí)的情況。,46Im sorry Im forgetting your name fo