1、Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.,賓語從句,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,謂v,謂v,賓o,賓o,賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語,簡單句,復合句,一 什么 是賓語從句？,試比較,賓語從句三要素：,連 接 詞,時 態(tài),語 序,不同連接詞引導的賓語從句,1.由從屬連詞that（可省略）引導的賓語從句,3.由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, which， what 和連接副詞 where, how, why, when 引導的賓語從句 （Unit 3）,2.由從屬連詞

2、whether, if 引導的賓語從句,賓語從句連接詞:,1.陳述句 2.一般疑問句 3.特殊疑問句,that,if /whether,原有的連接代詞 和連接副詞,Well have exams next Friday.,Using say,I can help him.,The teacher says (that ) well have exams next Friday.,The girl says (that) she can help him.,1. The races were not that interesting to watch. (Bill thinks ) Bill t

3、hinks (that) the races were not that interesting to watch. 2. The Water Festival is really fun. ( I knew) I knew (that) the Water Festival was really fun.,注：that 在句中無詞義，在從句中不能充當句子成分，在口語中往往被省略。,Is Jim in ?,Has she taken any medicine ?,Using wonder,Li Lei wonders if /whether Jim is in.,The doctor wond

4、ers if/whether she has taken some medicine.,把下列各句變?yōu)榭隙ň?Is Jim at home? Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 3. Does he like sports? He likes sports. 4. Will they play basketball after school? They will play basketball after school.,變化方法：

5、主句 + if / whether + 一般疑問句。 if/whether 引導賓語從句 ，表示“是否”之義， 在句中不充當句子成份， if/whether可互換。,2.由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導的賓語從句,該一般疑問句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湫问健?把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語從句,Is Jim at home? (I wonder) I wonder whether / if Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders) He wonders whether/ if June is a good t

6、ime to visit Hong Kong.,把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語從句,3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know) Do you know whether he likes sports? 4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks) He asks whether they will play basketball after school.,If 與whether 的區(qū)別,I dont know _ he will come or not. That depends on _ he can co

7、me back. He wondered _ to stay here the next week. _ he will come is not decided.,與or not 連用只能用whether,介詞后只能用whether,與to do 不定式連用只能用whether,句首只能用whether,whether,whether,whether,Whether,Thank you!,Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.,感嘆句,The cat is cute.,How _ the cat is !,cute,The pandas are

8、lovely.,How _ the pandas are !,lovely,He runs fast.,How _ he runs!,fast,She swims wonderfully.,How _ she swims!,wonderfully,Work out the rules:,How cute the cat is !,How lovely the pandas are !,How fast he runs !,形容詞/副詞,How wonderfully she swims !,1How _ 主語謂語！,How pretty a girl she is !,2How _ a/an單

9、數(shù)名詞主語謂語！,形容詞,Statements(陳述句),1. The water is important.,How important the water is！,2. English is difficult.,How difficult English is！,3. Lucy dances well.,How well Lucy dances！,4. He is a strange man.,How strange he is！,What,it is!,Its a beautiful flower.,a beautiful flower,How beautiful the flower

10、 is!,lovely birds,What,they are!,They are lovely birds,cold weather,What,it is！,cold weather,Work out the rules:,What a beautiful flower _ _ !,What cold weather _ _ !,What an exciting film _ _ !,What lovely birds _ _ !,it is,it is,it is,they are,主語+謂語,noun phrase 名詞短語,What_主語謂語！,單數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞,復數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名

11、詞,1. _ clever boy he is! 2. _ cold it is today! 3. _ nice weather it is! 4. _ hard they are working! 5. _ well he writes! 6. _ noisy place (it is)! 7. _ beautifully he draws!,What a,How,What,How,How,What a,How,用What, What a/an, 或How填空。,Exercises,5,8. _ well you look! 9. _ interesting film it is! 10.

12、 _ carefully he is drawing! 11. _ hard he works! 12. _ hard work it is! 13._ honest boy Tom is !,What an,How,How,What,What an,How,How cold weather it is！,How lovely birds they are ！,“T” or “F”,How cold the weather is ! What clever the boys are ! What high the planes fly !,What,What,How,How,3,How tal

13、l the man is! What a tall man (he is)!,tall,What a big pumpkin it is! How big the pumpkin is!,big,賓語從句語序：陳述句語序 主句 +連接詞 +主語 +謂語 +其他成分.,把下列賓語從句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹?I think that they are fun to watch. I dont think that they are fun to watch. 2. I believe April is the hottest month of the year. I dont believe April is the hottest month of the year.,賓語從句的否定轉移： 如果主句的謂語動詞是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等，而且主句的主語又是第一人稱時，它后面接的賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的動詞，而從句用肯定形式 即：