1、強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。 用助動詞“do(does/did)+動詞原形”來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)： He does know the place.他的確很熟悉這個地方。 Do write to me when you get there. 你到哪兒后務(wù)必給我來信。,Pay attention！,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：,It is/ was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/ who +其他部分,e.g.: (1). I saw him on the street last night.,I,It was I that/ who saw him on the street last

2、night.,him,It was him that/ whom I saw on the street last night.,on the street,It was on the street that I saw him last night.,last night,It was last night that I saw him on the street.,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人并且作主語時，“引導(dǎo)詞用主格（who/that）； 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人并作賓語時，“引導(dǎo)詞用賓格（whom/that）。,(2). I didnt recognize him until he took off his

3、 dark glasses.,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,It was not until he took his dark glasses that I recognized him.,倒裝句,Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him.,Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.,Pay attention！,倒裝句一般在主句倒裝,Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?,It was

4、in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.,(3). 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句。,It is Professor Wang who teaches your English.,Is it Professor Wang who teaches your English?,(4). 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。,It was he that broke the window. Who was it that broke the window? It was last night that you called me. When was it that you c

5、alled me? It was my homework that you wanted me to do. What is it that you wanted me to do? It was by studying hard that I succeeded. How was it that you succeeded? It was because fire disaster can break out that. Why is it that smoking isnt allowed here?,It was in the house that he was born.,(4). 區(qū)

6、分強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句。,It was the house where he was born.,It was at midnight that he got sick.,It was midnight when he got sick.,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,定語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,定語從句,區(qū)分方法： 將句子中的“It was that( when/ where)” 結(jié)構(gòu)去掉： 如若還能成完整的句子，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句； 如若不能成完整的句子，則為定語從句。,Exercises:,1.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet -Just near the school gate. A. it

7、B. it that C. the place D. the place that 2. I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that 3. How many years is it _ your sister came to work here A. after B. since C. before D. until 4. Is it in the factoryyou visited last week

8、this kind of car is made A.that B. where when C. where that D.when,5. It was because of bad weatherthe football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 6.It was his remarksleft me wondering about his real purpose. A. which B. what C. where D. that 7. - Was it in 1969_ the American a

9、stronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon - Quite right. A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 8.It was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since,9.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 10.

10、was in 1979I graduated from the university. A. That; that B. It; that C .That; when D. It; when 11. It was for this reasonher uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how 12. It is the protection for the treesreally matters rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C. D. which,13.- Was that the new comer who walked by - _ . A. It must be that B. It must have been C. He must be D. This must have been 14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know whocleaned it A. was it that