1、1. turn up,1) appear 出現(xiàn),Youre always turning up late for everything!,你總是遲到!(做事慢慢吞吞的),He hasnt turned up so far.,Please turn up the fire/tap.,他到目前還沒有出現(xiàn)。,2)調(diào)大聲音，力量,請把火調(diào)大一點。,Language points for Reading II,I But she didnt turn up.,但是她還沒露面。,1. I cant heat it clearly, please turn up the radio 2. His nose

2、turned up slightly. 3. He turned up the card that lay on the desk. 4. He turned up the ends of his trousers. 5. I forgot the address, but it can quite easily be turned up in a dictionary.,調(diào)高，放大,向上翹/翻,翻過來，使。面朝上,卷起,找到，發(fā)現(xiàn),2 -ing 1. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. 2. Finding tha

3、t Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.,1句 ing 分詞作伴隨狀語 ， 2句中 ing 作原因狀語,ing 分詞作狀語應(yīng)注意的幾點：,分詞表示的必須是主語發(fā)出的動作； 分詞表示的動作和謂語動詞表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的； 分詞表示的次要的動作，對謂語的動作或者狀態(tài)加以說明?？杀硎景殡S、時間和結(jié)果。,Being so poor in those days, we could not afford to send the boy to

4、 hospital. Walking out of the room, he found the boy still there. Her husband died in 1980, leaving her with two boys. They stood there for an hour, watching the game.,3. word,1） promise保證，承諾,He always keeps his word; he is a man of his word.,2） 詞，單詞 Whats the English word for this? 3) speech/conver

5、sation 談話交談 have a word/have words with sb.,keep ones word in a word in other words wordy 羅嗦嘮叨的,I give you my word that I will keep it a secret.,Id like to have a word with you.,我想和你談一下。,A gentleman should always _ his _. A. keeps; word B. keep; word C. keeps; words D. keep; words,B,4. hold ones bre

6、ath,= stop breathing for a time 屏息,The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.,All America held its breath to see who would win the election.,當(dāng)那個女孩看到那條蛇的時候，她屏住呼吸。,所有的美國人都屏住呼吸看誰會贏得競選。,take (ones) breath 呼吸 get ones breath 喘過氣來 be out of breath 喘不過氣來,breathe v.,4. apologize apologize to sb for

7、 (doing) sth = say sorry to sb for doing sth,apology n. make an apology to sb for (doing) sth,You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.,你必須為你的粗魯行為向老師道歉。,5 Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.,他不打算精神緊張地等她來道歉。,apology (n),用法： I come here to apologize to you for ha

8、ving broking your cup.,apologize to sb for sth / doing sth,表達(dá)道歉 接受道歉 拒絕道歉,make / offer an apology accept an apology refuse an apology,6 drown (drowned, drowned ) 1) 浸，泡 洪水淹沒了街道和房子。 廚師把水果浸在奶油里。,借 消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness in,There is a drowning man in the river.,2） 淹死,The cook drowned the fruit wi

9、th cream.,The floods drowned the streets and houses.,河里有一個落水的人。,7. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. obvious adj. 1) obvious + to + 表示人的名詞或代詞 Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.,明顯的， 清楚的,2) It + be + obvious +that-clause It was obvious tha

10、t she was in danger. 辨析： obvious/apparent/clear obvious 是三者中程度最強(qiáng)的，含有“一目了然” 之意。 It is obvious that you are wrong.,2) apparent 指具有某些明顯的跡象的，側(cè)重與經(jīng)歷推理才能看出結(jié)果。 It was apparent from his face that he was lying. 3) clear 作“明白的，清楚的”講。指不模糊含混，易于觀察，了解和識別。 He seems clear about his plans.,8 They got married secretly

11、.,據(jù)例句自我總結(jié)用法,Im happy he married a girl of cheery personality. Mr Brown married his daughter to a rich man. She got married to a man from her hometown. They have been married for more than 25 yeears.,marry sb / marry sb to sb get married to / be married,9 When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daug

12、hter was married to a human, she . marry 的用法： 1) 她嫁給了一個律師。 She married with a lawyer. She married a doctor.,T,F,表示“和.結(jié)婚”，“嫁.”，“娶.”時，marry為及物動詞，要用marry sb.，而不用marry with sb. 2) 她和一位律師結(jié)婚了。 She got married with a lawyer. She got married a lawyer. She was married to a lawyer.,F,F,T,表示婚姻狀態(tài), 后接賓語時要用介詞to，

13、而不用with. 3) 他們結(jié)婚三年了。 They have married for three years. They have got married for three years. They have been married for three years.,They got married three years ago. Its three years since they got married. 注意：marry和get married 都表示短暫行為，不能和表示一段時間的短語連用，而have been married則表示婚姻狀態(tài)，可以與表示婚姻狀態(tài)持續(xù)多久的時間狀語連用。

14、,10. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought. set off: Tom and his father set off for America yesterday. The bomb set off among the crowd.,動身, 出發(fā); 使（地雷、炸彈）爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力,A woman beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery. 相關(guān)短語： set about doing sth. 著手（做某事） set in 開始 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立 set down 寫下，記下,set

15、 somebody to do something. 使某人開始工作 set somebody doing something 使某人處于某種動的狀態(tài) 11. I dont want them to remind me of her. remind vi. remind sb. of sth.,提醒，使想起,6. remind sb. of sth提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth remind sb that,He reminded that I should have been more careful.,He reminded me to get up early.,H

16、e reminded me of my promise.,他提醒我那個承諾。,他提醒我要早起。,他提醒我本應(yīng)該小心點。,7. 12 forgive,(forgave, forgiven),不念舊惡十分難得。 Its best to forgive and forget.,forgiving adj. 寬仁的，寬大的 forgiveness n. 寬恕 ask for forgiveness receive forgiveness,Please forgive him for his rudeness.,請原諒他的粗魯吧。,What you said just now _ me of that

17、American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized,remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that,C,13. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. have fun意為“過得快樂”同義詞組為have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短語有have fun ( in ) doing sth.,14 couple: 夫婦；一對,The young cou

18、ple _ (seem) to be happy.,seems/seem,They keep a couple of dogs. I will have a couple of drinks and I will go home.,兩條狗,幾杯酒,試比較 couple / pair,I found a couple of socks in the room but they do not make a pair. Not every couple is a pair.,天下夫婦多，珠聯(lián)璧合少。,15 hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的 區(qū)別與用法 hurt 普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害, 也可精神上, 感情上的傷害。 如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident. 那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。,injure比hurt正式, hurt多指傷痛, 而 injure則指損害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。 如: