1、瘋狂專練二十六 模塊6 Unit 1-3.單項選擇1.【2017北京卷】If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put【答案】A【解析】句意：如果這個新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用過的話，這個事故就不會發(fā)生了。根據(jù)主句確定是對過去情況的虛擬，所以從句謂語用had done形式，此處根據(jù)句意可知是被動，用被動語態(tài)，故選A。 2.【2017江蘇卷】_ not for the suppo

2、rt of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝。虛擬語氣中，be動詞統(tǒng)一用were；虛擬語氣的省略形式主要是把if省略，同時把were/should/had提前，即were/should/had I,故選B。句意：要不是老師們的支持，該生是無法克服她自己的困難的。3.【2017天津卷】My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out toni

3、ght. I can do it in the morning.A. darentB. shouldnt C. needntD. mustnt【答案】C【解析】句意：我的房間很亂，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打掃，我可以明天早晨再打掃。A.不敢；B.不應(yīng)該；C.不需要；D.不許。根據(jù)句意，故選C。4.【2017天津卷】Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday.A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been C. werent D. wouldnt be【答案】

4、B【解析】句意：-你有貝蒂的電話號碼嗎？-有。否則我昨天就聯(lián)系不到她了。根據(jù)標志詞otherwise，相當于一個條件狀語從句：If I hadnt have her phone number，即對過去的虛擬的條件狀語從句，可以判斷出主句用wouldnt have done表示對過去情況的虛擬，故選B。5.【2016北京卷】 I love the weekend, because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. neednt B. mustntC. wouldnt D. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因

5、為周六和周日我不需要早起。根據(jù)句意可知，周六，周日不用早起，故選A。6.【2016北京卷】Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ me, I could have helped.A. told B. had toldC. were to tell D. would tell【答案】B 【解析】題目考查虛擬語氣。句意：你上周為什么沒有告訴我你遇到的麻煩？如果你告訴我的話，我就可以幫你了。根據(jù)第一句可知，這里是對過去發(fā)生的事情進行虛擬，if條件句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故選B。7.【2016江蘇卷】If it for

6、 his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A.had not beenB. should not beC. were not to be D. should not have been【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。本句屬于錯綜條件句的虛擬語氣。If從句表示與過去事實相反，所以使用過去完成時，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”。句意：如果不是因為前幾天他的邀請，我現(xiàn)在就不會在這里了。故選A。8.【2016天津卷】It was really annoying; I _ get access to the d

7、ata bank you had recommended. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】B【解析】句意：這真是令人生氣的；我不能進入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫。wouldnt不愿意；couldnt不能；shouldnt不應(yīng)該；neednt不必。故選B。9.【2016天津卷】I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I _. A. were injured B. would be injured C. had been injured D. would have been i

8、njured【答案】D【解析】句意：我當時系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶，我就會受傷。使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)if條件句用的had done可知，主句用would have done表示對過去情況的虛擬，而且I和injure是被動關(guān)系。故選D。10.【2016浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would n

9、ot have fallen【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果政府和科學家不共同努力，艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點下降。使用虛擬語氣， if條件句用的had done，而且省略it，將had提前，主句用would have done表示對過去情況的虛擬。故選D。11.【2016浙江卷】George _ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have gone B. might have gone C. cant have gone D. neednt have gone【答案】C【解析】喬治不可能走得太遠了。他的咖啡仍然是溫的。can

10、t have done是對過去的否定推測；must have done過去一定做了某事；might have done過去可能做了某事；neednt have done過去本不必做某事。故選C。 12.【2015北京卷】 If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.A. didnt see B. werent seeing C. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen【答案】D【解析】句意：如果不是我親眼看到，我不會相信。根據(jù)后半句wouldnt have believed可以判斷是對過去的虛擬。所以從句是if+主語+

11、had done的形式 。故選D。 13.【2015重慶卷】Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written【答案】D 【解析】句意：沒有他戰(zhàn)時的經(jīng)歷，海明威就不可能寫出著名的小說永別了武器。根據(jù)without his wartime experience沒有戰(zhàn)時的經(jīng)歷，可知表示對于過去的否定猜測，故主句用would have done，因此

12、選D項。 14.【2015重慶卷】You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. must B. can C. will D. shall【答案】A 【解析】句意：你肯定是卡羅，這些年你一點也沒有變化。 must表示對現(xiàn)在的肯定推測。 故選A。 15.【2015浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D neednt【答案】A【解析】句意：太吵了，以致我們不能夠聽到我們在說什么？該題用到了

13、一個so+形容詞+that的句式，must只能用于肯定句，用于否定句表示禁止，如果表示一種可能往往是can的形式（過去時態(tài)用could）。16.【2015天津卷】I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustnt C. needntD. couldnt【答案】C【解析】句意：我來新學校之前本沒有必要擔心，因為在這里我的同學對我非常友好。neednt have done本沒有必要做某事，表示實際上已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)句

14、意可知選C。17.【2015天津卷】I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 【答案】D【解析】句意：上周二，我本希望參加我姐姐的婚禮，但那時我在紐約出差。本題考查wish引導的賓語從句，表示與過去事實相反的愿望，從句用had+過去分詞。根據(jù)句意，選D項。18.【2015四川卷】You _be careful with the camera. It cost

15、s!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)下文的it costs可知，照相機很昂貴，故選擇A，意為：你一定要非常小心對待照相機，它很昂貴。19.【2015陜西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.A. should B. need C. shall D. may【答案】D【解析】句意：你可能覺得所有的訓練都是浪費時間，但是我有100%的把握你以后會感激它的。s

16、hould應(yīng)該；need需要；shall將會；may（不確定）可能。所以選D。20.【2015陜西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced【答案】C【解析】句意：Ellen是一個很棒的舞蹈演員。但愿我能和她跳得一樣好。I wish”但愿”后面接賓語從句用虛擬語氣，和現(xiàn)在相反用一般過去時，故選C。21.【2015福建卷】Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too ba

17、d. Youhave made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。A. must必須B. can可以；C. would將會；D. should應(yīng)該。can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過嗎？”；could+have+done，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做；must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句；should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做

18、。該對話意思為：-對不起，媽媽，我面試又失敗了-噢，那太糟糕了，你應(yīng)該做好充分準備的。故選D。22.【2015江蘇卷】It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會省去我的一些麻煩。根據(jù)題干中might have saved可知主句是對過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用if I had known與主句保持一致。If虛擬條件句中含有had時，可將if省去，同時將had提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選

19、D項。 23.【2017屆北京市東城區(qū)高三5月綜合練習（二模）】If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciateD. had appreciated【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你有幾分鐘的空閑時間，我將會珍惜這個機會再問您一個問題。將來時的虛擬語氣中，從句為：if+主語+were to do/should do/動詞過去式，主

20、句為：主語+should/would +do，故選A。24.【2017屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三5月期末練習（二模）】Webe careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. mayB. canC. might D. should【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當我們生氣的時候我們應(yīng)該注意我們的話。should表“應(yīng)該”，符合語境，故選D。25.【2017屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三5月期末練習（二模）】Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _such a great

21、success.A. wouldnt beB. wont beC. wouldnt have beenD. wont have been【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有我們組的努力，上周的藝術(shù)展覽不會取得這么大的成功。介詞without意為若不是，要不是，在這里引出虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反，主句謂語動詞用would/wouldnt have done sth.故選C。26.【2017屆北京市東城區(qū)高三5月綜合練習（二模）】Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I_hang it in the d

22、ining room.A. mightB. mustC. needD. would【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你準備把這幅畫掛在哪？我還不確定，可能會把它掛在餐廳。根據(jù)前一句可知，此人并不確定要把這幅畫掛在哪，may/might可表示“可能性”，故選A。27.【2017屆北京市海淀區(qū)高三5月期末練習（二模）】Webe careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. mayB. canC. mightD. should【答案】D.語法填空【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當我們生氣的時候我們應(yīng)該注意我們的話。should表“應(yīng)該”，符合語

23、境，故選D。A【2017江西省百校聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考試題】Also _1_ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are _2_ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are _3_ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday _4_ decoration and they a

24、re also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings _5_ (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures _6_ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With

25、 the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became _7_ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, _8_ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)Traditional printing _9_ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, st

26、oneblock printing, offset (膠印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings _10_ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)之一年畫的用途、起源和分類，彰顯了中國元素?！敬鸢浮?known2a 3mostly4for5appeared6featuring7diverse8whe

27、n9methods10are【解析】1.空前無主語，故填非謂語動詞。be known as“作為而知名”，故填known。2.年畫是中國民間文化中的一種獨特的藝術(shù)形式。此處表示泛指，故填不定冠詞。unique的發(fā)音不是以元音音素開頭的，故用a。3.因為它們通常都在春節(jié)期間被張貼，作為裝飾畫。修飾謂語動詞用副詞。mostly“通常，多半，大部分”。4.此處表示目的，故用介詞for。5.年畫大約起源于唐代，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，故使用一般過去時。6.代替先前的以神為特色的門畫。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語修飾door pictures。door pictures與feature之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)

28、系，故填動詞的ing形式作定語，feature在此是動詞，意為“以為特色”。7.在本句的系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，作表語的應(yīng)是形容詞。diverse“多種多樣的”。8.年畫在明清時期走向成熟，達到鼎盛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導定語從句，且從句中缺少時間狀語，故填when。9.從后文可知，年畫的制作工藝有很多種，故填method的復數(shù)形式。10.木版年畫最為盛行，也最有趣。由主語paintings可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用復數(shù)。且此處是對客觀情況的陳述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。 B【2017大慶高三第二次質(zhì)檢】As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best polic

29、y.” It is more than an old clich (陳詞濫調(diào)), but _1_ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the _2_ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much _3_ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people _4_ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are _5_ (true) free.