1、中學(xué)英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),形容詞和副詞,授課教師: 創(chuàng)新中學(xué) 閆玉安,知識要點(diǎn),1、形容詞的用法,Sun,Rain,Wind,Cloud,Friend,Care,Interest,Use,2.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,1.副詞的作用: 用來修飾動詞.形容詞.其它副詞.全句或 名詞詞組及句子,二 、副詞,2.有許多副詞是對應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,有幾個特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true truly terrible -terribly,good的副詞是well.hard 既

2、是形容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是“困難的”，作副詞是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“幾乎不”它和hard沒關(guān)系,注意:,calm thick light cool warm quiet wild,+ er +the + est,三.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級,heavy easy tidy busy happy healthy hungry early,+ er,y - i,i+(the) est,large late nice,+ st,bigger-biggest,big,hot,hotter-hottest,“雙寫”,thinner-thinnest,wet,wetter-wettes

3、t,fat,fatter-fattest,+ r,thin,熱死（濕）大胖子和紅瘦子,red,redder-reddest,better best,far,little,worse worst,more most,farther farthest,less least,good,well,bad,ill,many,much,部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié),delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful,+more +the most ,寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級,1. good 2. comfortable 3. big 4. happ

4、y 5. cheap 6. many 7. difficult 8. little 9. friendly,better best,more most ,bigger biggest,happier happiest,cheaper cheapest,more most,more most ,less least,friendlier friendliest,沒有比較用原級，兩者相比比較級， 三者以上最高級。 Very 詞后原級， Than句子比較級, The字在前最高級, 碰上of 和in短語,千萬別忘最高級。 名稱 范圍 標(biāo)志詞原級 =1 Very, so比較級 =2 Than最高級 =3

5、 In, of短語,1. 規(guī)則變化,Taller harder larger wider,Tallest hardest largest widest,Bigger hotter fatter wetter,Biggest hottest fattest Wettest,Happier drier earlier,Happiest driest earliest,Narrower cleverer,Narrowest cleverest,More difficult more popular More slowly,Most difficult most popular Most slowly

6、,2、不規(guī)則變化,Better,best,worse,worst,Less,More,most,Farther/further,older,Least,Farthest/furthest,oldest,3、形容詞，副詞比較等級的用法,4.使用形容詞比較級時,(1)在形容詞比較級前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot來修飾，表示程度。,(2)可用“比較級形式+than any other +單數(shù)名詞來表達(dá)最高級的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。,注意：,(3)可用the +比較

7、級形式+of the two來表達(dá)兩者之間的比較。 如He is the better of the two 他是兩人中較好的.,(4)可用“比較級形式+and+比較級形式”來表達(dá)“越來越的意思， 表示本身程度的改變，其動詞經(jīng)常使用grow ,get， Become , 如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer,(5) 可用“the +比較級形式， the +比較級形式來表達(dá)越就越的意思。 如the more, the better。,5. 使用形容詞最高級時,(1)可用“one of +the 最高級形式+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“是最 之一者。 如：one

8、 of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。,(2)用the +形容詞最高級形式+in 接單數(shù)名詞用the +形容詞最高級形式+of 接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞。 如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。,注意：,典型例題分析,1、The bread is _ than these cakes A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2.

9、 Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4.which is _ season in Beijing ? A.Good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,雙基訓(xùn)練,1. I think

10、 Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBA Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china Large B. large

11、r C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,D,5. A horse is _ than a dog Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _ Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _

12、, physics or chemistry ? Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B. few much C. more little D. little man