1、Unit6,How long have you been collecting shells?,8:00am10:00am,6:00am7:00am,12:00pm-3:00pm,7:00pm11:00pm,A: How long did he run?,B: He ran for an hour.,Period 1,How long?,A: How long have you been playing soccer?,B: Ive been playing soccer for two hours.,Now:3:00pm,Start 1:00pm,A: How long have you b

2、een running?,B: Ive been running for three hours.,Start:12:00pm,Start:1:00pm,Now:3:00pm,1、多久（對(duì)段時(shí)間提問(wèn)）：how long.? Ive been skating for fvie hours? How long have you been skating? 2、多久以后（對(duì)in+對(duì)段時(shí)間的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)提問(wèn)）：how soon.? He will come here in an hour. How soon will he come here? 3、多久一次（對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率提問(wèn)）：how often.? H

3、e comes here twice a week. How often does he come here? 4、有、長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間：for +段時(shí)間: for five hours :有三個(gè)小時(shí)了 5、縱列式滑冰馬拉松賽：inline skating marathon 6、每天：every day 每天的：everyday 7、一對(duì)、一雙：a pair of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 一條褲子：a pair of pants 三條褲子：three pairs of pants 8、自從、以來(lái)： since+從句：Since I was seven years old.（自從我7歲以來(lái)） since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間

4、：since nine oclock(自從9點(diǎn)以來(lái)） since+段時(shí)間+ago：since three years ago（自從3年前以來(lái)）,9、和某人談話：talk to/with sb 10、談?wù)?、：talk about. 11、從山頂學(xué)校：from Hilltop School 12、為、而籌錢(qián)：raise/collect money for. 為慈善籌錢(qián)：raise /collect money for charity 13、 第一個(gè)開(kāi)始的：the first one to start 最后一個(gè)回家：the last one to go home 第一位在太空中飛行的科學(xué)家：the

5、first scientist to fly in space 14、整整5個(gè)小時(shí)：the whole five hours=all the five hours 15、三年半：three and a half years=three years and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí)：an hour and a half=one and a half years 16、想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth,16、想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth 17、想要某物：would like sth.=want

6、sth 18、想要某人做某事：would like sb to do sth=want sb to do sth 19、因?yàn)樽瞿呈露兄x某人：thanks /thank sb for doing sth.= give/return thanks to sb for doing sth 20、因?yàn)橹\事而感謝某人：thanks/thank sb for sth=thanks to sb for sth 21、事實(shí)上：in fact=as a matter of fact 22、我最喜愛(ài)的（人、物）：my favorite 22、不得不（客觀因素）：have to do sth I had to w

7、ork for a boss in order to make a living.(為了生存，我不得不為老板工作） 23、一定、必須（主觀因素）：must do sth I must work hard.（我必須努力工作） 24、用完：run out of 無(wú)意碰到，跑過(guò)：run across 追趕：run after 逃跑：run away 自來(lái)水：running water,25、使某事由別人做/遭受了、：have sth/sb+過(guò)去分詞 Im going to have my shoes mended tomorrow.（明天我去補(bǔ)鞋子） She had her hands burned

8、 .（她燒傷了她的手） 使某人做某事：have/let/make sb do sth 使、處于、狀態(tài)：have sb/sth doing sth have a good time/a lesson/a meeting/a rest/a talk/a swim. 穿著 ：have on 和某人講話：have a word with 最好：had better do sth 26、北極熊：polar bears 27、別人：anyone else=anybody else 別的一些事情：something else 別的任何事情：everything else 沒(méi)有別的事情：nothing els

9、e 別的什么事情：what else 28、在某人、歲生日：on ones +序數(shù)詞 birthday on my seventh birthday（在我7歲生日的時(shí)候） 29、到處：be all around 30、帶有動(dòng)物的玻璃器：globes with animals 31、讓?zhuān)ㄊ梗┠橙俗瞿呈拢簂et/make/have sb do sth 有這種用法的還有一些感官動(dòng)詞： see sb do sth hear sb do sth notice sb do sth feel sb do sth watch sb do sth 如果接-ing形式，,26、北極熊：polar bears 27

10、、別人：anyone else=anybody else 別的一些事情：something else 別的任何事情：everything else 沒(méi)有別的事情：nothing else 別的什么事情：what else 28、在某人、歲生日：on ones +序數(shù)詞 birthday on my seventh birthday（在我7歲生日的時(shí)候） 29、到處：be all around 30、帶有動(dòng)物的玻璃器：globes with animals 31、讓?zhuān)ㄊ梗┠橙俗瞿呈拢簂et/make/have sb do sth 有這種用法的還有一些感官動(dòng)詞： see sb do sth hea

11、r sb do sth notice sb do sth feel sb do sth watch sb do sth 如果接-ing形式，,32、順便說(shuō)一句：by the way 33、在去、的路上：on the way(to). 34、擋路：in the way 35、用這種（那種）：in this (that)way 36、在某種程度上：in a way 37、決不：in no way 38、迷路：lose ones way 39、喜歡做某事：like to do sth/like doing sth 40、大約兩年：about two years 41、告訴關(guān)于、：tell about

12、. 42、制作一個(gè)、的清單：make a list of . 43、完成做某事：finish doing sth 44、對(duì)、感興趣：be/become interested in. 45、每?jī)赡辏篹very two years. 46、把某物送給某人：send sth to sb=send sb sth 47、停止做某事：stop doing sth 48、停下來(lái)做某事：stop to do sth,A: How long has he been studying?,B: Hes been studying for two hours.,has been,Now:3:00 pm,Start:,

13、1:00 pm,2:00pm,A: How long has she been eating?,B: Shes been eating for one hour .,Pairwork,A:How long have you been playing the piano?,B:Ive been playing the piano for an hour.,Linda/30 minutes,Harry/45 minutes,Alice 4 hours,Alan / 3 hours,2 years,1 hour,Marathon,A contest to see who can do somethi

14、ng-run or dance or swim or skate-the longest without stopping.,running,skating marathon,a pair of skates,1b Listen.A reporter is talking to the participants in a skating marathon. Fill in the chart below.,Ive been skating for five hours.,I skated for two hours.,A: How long has Alison / Victor been s

15、kating? B: Shes (She has) /Hes been skating for A: How long did Sam/ Celia skate? B: She/ he skated for,Name: Alison Start skating:7 years old,B: He has been skating since he was seven years old.,A: How long has he been skating?,an hour,How long have they been swimming?,They have been swimming,for a

16、n hour.,since an hour ago.,45 minutes,How long have they been playing soccer?,They have been playing soccer,for 45 minutes.,since 45 minutes ago.,Zhang Yining 1981: be born 1987 2009: play ping-pong,How long has she been playing ping-pong?,She has been playing ping-pong for 22 years. She has been pl

17、aying ping-pong since 1987.,She started playing ping-pong in 1987.,成龍（ Jackie Chan ） 1954:be born 19612009: act,He has been acting for 48 years.,How long has Jackie Chan been acting?,He has been acting since he was 7 years old.,He has been acting since 1961.,He started acting in 1961.,Yao Mings spor

18、ts life,Mr Tang 1967: be born 19882009:teach English,How long has Mr Tang been teaching English?,He has been teaching English for 21 years. He has been teaching English since 1988.,He has been teaching English since 21 years ago.,A: How long has Li Yingai been cooking?,Pair work,B: She has been cook

19、ing since 1997.,cooking since 1997,reading since 1983 for 26 years,drawing since 1995 for 14 years,for 12 years,2a Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check the questions you hear.,_1.how long did you skate today?,_2.How long have you been skating today?,_3.Was this your fir

20、st skating marathon?,_4.Do you skate every day?,_5.When did you get your first pair of skates?,_6.How long have you been skating?,a.No,I skated in a Marathon last year.,b.Yes,I do.,c.For six hours.,d.Since I was seven years old.,2b Listen again.Draw lines to match the questions with answers in activ

21、ity 2a,Make a conversation,Imagine you are the running marathon winner, a reporter is talking to you. Please make a conversation. You can start the conversation like this:,A: How long did you run today?,B:I,想象你現(xiàn)在是馬拉松跑的冠軍，一個(gè)記者采訪你，請(qǐng)編一個(gè)對(duì)話。,Useful expressions: Was this your first running marathon? Do yo

22、u run every day? When did you start running? How long have you been running?,I have been skating for five hours.,時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),have / has是助動(dòng)詞 been是be的過(guò)去分詞,（一）,構(gòu)成形式：,have / has been + Ving,表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，并有可能持續(xù)去,(The Present Perfect Progressive Tense),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要延續(xù)下去。常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)

23、連用。 They have been working for two hours. 他們已工作兩小時(shí)了。 for和表示一段時(shí)間的詞組連用 They have been running since six oclock. 從6點(diǎn)起他們一直在跑。 since 和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的詞或詞組連用 I have been waiting for you since I came here. 自到這兒以來(lái)我一直在等你。 since后可跟句子，句子時(shí)態(tài)多用一般過(guò)去時(shí),用for和since填空,They have been learning Chinese _ they came to China. 2. I

24、 havent seen her _ a long time. 3. He has been living here _ 2001. 4. She has been doing her homework _ two hours. 5. Its 5 years _ we left school. 6. How long has Mary been a teacher? _ two years ago.,since,for,since,for,since,Since,Group work,What sports do you play? When did you start swimming? H

25、ow long have you been swimming?,Report:,A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play? B: Tennis. A: When did you start? B: When I was eleven. A: So how long have you been playing? B: Three and a half years.,Ye Lan likes tennis. She started playing when she was 11 years old.She has been playing tennis for three

26、 and a half years.,Ye Lan tennis 11 years old three and a half years,Period 2,How long have you been collecting shells? Section A (period 2）,Unit6,用 since 或 for 填空,1.Ive been practicing the piano _ 10:30. 2.Maria has been running _ 15 minutes.,3.Sarah has been sleeping _ 9:00. 4.Dale has been talkin

27、g on the phone _ five minutes.,5.Louie has been studying _ he was six years old. 6.The Lin family has been living in the neighborhood_ August. 7.Ive been watching you _ ten minutes.,按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子,1.She has been working for 20 hours.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答） _ she _ working for 20 hours? No , _ _,2.Ive been skatin

28、g since I was six years old.（對(duì)話線部分提問(wèn)）. _ _ _ you been skating ?,3.Tom ran for 1 hour.(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)改寫(xiě)） Tom _ _ _ for 1 hours. 4.We have been learning English for there years.（改為同義句） We have been learning English_ _ _ _.,Teaching tasks,1.Grasp some phrases and target language. 2.Understand the passage be

29、tter. 3. To enable to ask for help when having difficuites in learning.,questions,1.Why are the students skating? 2. How long has the skating marathon been going? 3. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating? 4. How long has Li Chen been skating?,1.和某人談話 2.談?wù)? 3.從山頂學(xué)校 4.為籌錢(qián) 為慈善籌錢(qián) 5.第一個(gè)開(kāi)始的 最后一個(gè)回家 6.

30、整整5個(gè)小時(shí) 7.三年半,1.和某人談話：talk to/with sb 2.談?wù)搕alk about. 3.從山頂學(xué)校：from Hilltop School 4.為而籌錢(qián)：raise money for. 為慈善籌錢(qián)：raise money for charity 5.第一個(gè)開(kāi)始的：the first one to start 最后一個(gè)回家：the last one to go home 6.整整5個(gè)小時(shí)：the whole five hours=all the five hours 7.三年半：three and a half years=three years and a half,1

31、.和某人談話：talk to/with sb 2.談?wù)?talk about. 3.從山頂學(xué)校：from Hilltop School 4.為而籌錢(qián)：raise money for. 為慈善籌錢(qián)：raise money for charity,5.第一個(gè)開(kāi)始的：the first one to start 最后一個(gè)回家：the last one to go home 6.整整5個(gè)小時(shí)：the whole five hours=all the five hours 7.三年半：three and a half years=three years and a half,1.和某人談話 2.談?wù)?

32、3.從山頂學(xué)校 4.為籌錢(qián) 為慈善籌錢(qián) 5.第一個(gè)開(kāi)始的 最后一個(gè)回家 6.整整5個(gè)小時(shí) 7.三年半,9、和某人談話：talk to/with sb 10、談?wù)?、：talk about. 11、從山頂學(xué)校：from Hilltop School 12、為、而籌錢(qián)：raise/collect money for. 為慈善籌錢(qián)：raise /collect money for charity 13、 第一個(gè)開(kāi)始的：the first one to start 最后一個(gè)回家：the last one to go home 第一位在太空中飛行的科學(xué)家：the first scientist to fl

33、y in space 14、整整5個(gè)小時(shí)：the whole five hours=all the five hours 15、三年半：three and a half years=three years and a half 一個(gè)半小時(shí)：an hour and a half=one and a half years 16、想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth,3a Read the passage and then complete the table.,Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skat

34、ing Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the who

35、le five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an hour ago.,skaters,Alison,5 hours,Sam,4 hours,Lu Ning,4 hours,Li Chen,1 hour,1 . Why are students skating? 2. How long has the skating marathon been going? 3. H

36、ow long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating? 4. How long has Li Chen been skating?,1.你什么時(shí)侯開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)的？我九歲時(shí)。 2.他學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？自從五年前。 3.你今天在班上多久了？?jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)了。 4. Ann看電視多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?自從9點(diǎn)她一直在看電視。,5.Tom收集貝殼多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？自從12歲以來(lái)他就一直在收集。 6.自從我來(lái)這兒，我就一直在這兒工作。 7.自從我出生一來(lái)我就一直住在這兒。 8.自從1995年我就一直在這兒教書(shū)。,9.他滑冰已經(jīng)三年半了。 10。自從兩年前他就來(lái)上海了。 11.他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)整整3個(gè)小

37、時(shí)了。 12.你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？我滑了兩個(gè)小時(shí),How long have you been collecting shells? Self check,Unit6,1.觀看體育運(yùn)動(dòng). 2.觀看英文電影. 3.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)帶.4.用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作. 5.在冬天期間. 6.組織一場(chǎng)才藝表演. 7.為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢(qián). 8.贏得第一名.,1.觀看體育運(yùn)動(dòng) watch sports. 2.觀看英文電影. watch English movies. 3.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)帶. listen to music videos. 4.用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作. write in English. 5.在冬天期 . during the winter.

38、 6.組織一場(chǎng)才藝表演. organize a talent show. 7.為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢(qián). raise money for charity. 8.贏得第一名. win the first prize.,1.觀看體育運(yùn)動(dòng) watch sports. 2.觀看英文電影. watch English movies. 3.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)帶. listen to music videos. 4.用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作. write in English.,5.在冬天期 . during the winter. 6.組織一場(chǎng)才藝表演. organize a talent show. 7.為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢(qián). raise mo

39、ney for charity. 8.贏得第一名. win the first prize.,1.觀看體育運(yùn)動(dòng). 2.觀看英文電影. 3.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)帶.4.用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作. 5.在冬天期間. 6.組織一場(chǎng)才藝表演. 7.為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢(qián). 8.贏得第一名.,How long have you been collecting shells? Self check,Unit6,Teaching tasks,1.Rewiew some words and phrases learnt in this unit. 2.To train students writing.,1. Our class is orga

40、nizing a talent show to _ money for charity. 2. I need extra English lessons. Do you a good English teacher? 3. My hobby is old coins. 4. I didnt finish writing my test because I time. 5. During the winter I my summer clothes in bags under my bed.,SELF CHECK,1 Fill in the blanks with the words given

41、.,collect run out of know store raise,raise,know,collecting,ran out of,store,2 Read the ad. Then write a letter to apply for the job.,Writer wanted The school newspaper needs a writer. To get the job, please answer these four questions: 1. How long have you been listening to music videos? 2. How lon

42、g have you been watching English movies? 3. How long have you been watching sports? 4. How long have you been writing in English?,Dear Editor, I am interested in the writer job. I have been listening to music videos since I was seven years old. I have Yours sincerely, Bob,been watching English movie

43、s since two years ago. I have been watching sports for about five years. And I have been writing in English since 2001. I love writing. And I hope I can be a writer for our school newspaper.,選擇填空： 1.( ) How long _you _ last year? A. did/sleep B. have/been sleeping C. were/sleeping 2.( ) When _he_ cl

44、ass today? A. did/start B.is/start C.has/been starting 3.( ) How long _you_? I have been swimming for an hour. A. have/swum B. have/ been swimming C. did/swim 4. ( ) I have been learning English since I_ seven years old. A. am B. was C. have been 5.( ) Thank you for_ to me. A. write B. writing C. wr

45、ote,A,A,B,B,B,7.Im interested _science now. A. on B. at C. in 8.I have a good friend _France whose name is Paul. A. of B. in C. for 9. Can you tell me the differences _Chinese food _Western food? A. / and B./ or C between and 10.Im glad to hear that Tom has_. A. arrived B. arrived in C. get 11. Can

46、you tell me _in todays newspaper? A. some interesting thing B. any interesting thing C. something interesting,C,B,C,A,C,時(shí)態(tài)填空: 1.How long _you_ (collect) stamps? For half a year. 2.How long _he _(skate)? Since he _(be) ten years old. 3.A:When _he _(start) learning to dance? B:In 2002. 4.We_ (run) on

47、the playground since 6 oclock a.m.,have,has,been skating,was,did,start,been collecting,have been running,How long have you been collecting shells? Section B (period 3）,Unit6,Discuss,What do people like to collect ?,shells,Period 3,What do people like to collect ?,coins,Discuss,banknotes,What do peop

48、le like to collect ?,Discuss,stamps,What do people like to collect ?,Discuss,kites,What do people like to collect ?,Discuss,movie and theater tickets,What do people like to collect ?,Discuss,What do people like to collect ?,Discuss,toy animals,stuffed animals,Story-books,stones,bank cards,tickets,Wh

49、at do people like to collect ?,Discuss,A: What do you collect? Why?,Pairwork,B: I collect shells because they are beautiful.,A: How long have you been collecting them?,B: I have been collecting them for two years.,A: What would you like to collect?,B: I would like to collect stamps because they are

50、interesting,2a Listen. What do Bob, Marcia, and Liam collect? Fill in the chart under “What”.,kites,stuffed animals,theater and movie tickets,2b Listen again. How long have they been collecting these things? How many do they have? Fill in the chart under “How long” and “How many”.,since he was ten y

51、ears old,22,for five years,35,since last year,20,How long have you been collecting shells? Section B (period 3）,Unit6,Teaching tasks,1.Grasp some phrases and the target language. 2.To train Ss ability of comphrehension. 3To be able to ask for help when having difficulties in learning.,3a Read the fo

52、llowing message. Then draw lines to match the snow globes with their descriptions.,Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In fact I think its probably my favorite. Ive been collecting snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them. My mom says I have to s

53、top, because weve run out of room to store them. Theyre all around our apartment. I even store them in boxes under my bed. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes with animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with

54、penguins. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. Id like to start a snow globe collectors club. By the way, whats your hobby. love Ellen,globe,1.把某物送給某 2.因?yàn)樽瞿呈露兄x某人： 3.事實(shí)上 4.用完 5. 北極熊 6.在某人歲生日： 7.到處 8.帶有動(dòng)物的玻璃器 9.順便說(shuō)一句 10.對(duì)感興趣： 11.每?jī)赡辏?12.想要做某事：,1.把某物送給某人：send sth to sb=send sb st

55、h 2.因?yàn)樽瞿呈露兄x某人：thanks /thank sb for doing sth.= 3.事實(shí)上：in fact=as a matter of fact 4.用完：run out of 5. 北極熊：polar bears 6.在某人歲生日：on ones +序數(shù)詞 birthday on my seventh birthday（在我 7歲生日的時(shí)候） 7.到處：be all around 8.帶有動(dòng)物的玻璃器：globes with animals 9.順便說(shuō)一句：by the way 10.對(duì)感興趣：be/become interested in. 11.每?jī)赡辏篹very tw

56、o years. 12.想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth,1.把某物送給某人：send sth to sb=send sb sth 2.因?yàn)樽瞿呈露兄x某人：thanks /thank sb for doing sth.= 3.事實(shí)上：in fact=as a matter of fact 4.用完：run out of 5. 北極熊：polar bears 6.在某人歲生日：on ones +序數(shù)詞 birthday on my seventh birthday（在我7歲生日的時(shí)候）,7.到處：be all around 8.帶有動(dòng)物的玻璃器

57、：globes with animals 9.順便說(shuō)一句：by the way 10.對(duì)感興趣：be/become interested in. 11.每?jī)赡辏篹very two years. 12.想要做某事：would like to do sth=want to do sth,1.把某物送給某 2.因?yàn)樽瞿呈露兄x某人： 3.事實(shí)上 4.用完 5. 北極熊 6.在某人歲生日： 7.到處 8.帶有動(dòng)物的玻璃器 9.順便說(shuō)一句 10.對(duì)感興趣： 11.每?jī)赡辏?12.想要做某事：,用下面所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 run out of， be intesested in， particularly ，by the way ，store,1.My father is busy ,_ on Mondays. 2.Many Americans _ Beijing Opera. 3._ , who is good at drawing? 4.He didnt buy anything else except a bag because he _ hi