1、本課件為基于精確校對的word書稿制作的“逐字編輯”課件，使用時欲修改課件，請雙擊對應內(nèi)容，進入可編輯狀態(tài)。,課件編輯說明,目錄,第36講 Unit1 A land of diversity 第37講 Unit2 Cloning 第38講Unit3 Inventors and inventions 第39講Unit4Pygmalion 第40講Unit5Meeting your ancestors,高中英語選修,新課標人教版,第36講 Unit 1 A land of diversity,第36講Unit 1 A land of diversity,第36講 美文欣賞,假如你是李華，是學校愛心

2、俱樂部的成員，英語成績非常突出，有兩年英語家教的經(jīng)驗，認為志愿工作能夠使人樹立信心，培養(yǎng)良好的交際能力。請根據(jù)這則招聘信息所給的提示寫一封應聘郵件。 參考詞匯：家教tutor,第36講 美文欣賞,A voluntary activity In the winter vacation Five volunteers wanted As English teachers At SOS childrens village,【全品點睛】 行文邏輯：表明意圖敘述優(yōu)勢說明意義。較好地使用了連接詞，如：first，besides等。 詞匯短語：運用了較高難度的詞匯。如：take an interest in

3、，apply for，have a good command of，build up，fascinated, make a difference, make a small contribution to等。 句式句法：運用了多樣化的句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。如：動名詞短語作主語，that引導的賓語從句中包含了which引導的定語從句：that working as a volunteer can build up our confidence and enable us to develop our communication skills, which are a necessity in our

4、social life；時間狀語從句：When I read your ad,第36講 美文欣賞,. 單詞薈萃 1_ adj. 清晰的；明顯的；明確的_ n. 差別；區(qū)分；卓著 2_ n手段；方法_ v意思是；打算；意味著_ n意思，意義_ adj.有意義的_ adj.無意義的 3_ adj.主要的，最重要的_ n大多數(shù)；大半_ n少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 4_ n百分比；百分率_ n百分之,第36講 基礎梳理,distinct,distinction,means,mean,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,major,majority,minority,percentage

5、,percent,5_ vi.移入(外國定居)_ n移民；移居入境 6_ n種族；比賽_ adj.人種的；種族的 7_ v申請；應用_ n申請人_ n申請；應用 8_ n社會_ n社會主義者；社會黨人_ adj.社會主義者的_ n社會主義,第36講 基礎梳理,immigrate,immigration,race,racial,apply,applicant,application,society,socialist,socialist,socialism,. 短語檢測 1用方法；借助 2堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統(tǒng)等) 3與某人合作或一起工作 4包括；吸收 5繼續(xù)存在 6習慣于新的生活方式、工

6、作等 7申請；請示得到 8背靠背,第36講 基礎梳理,by means of keep up team up with sb. take in live on make a life apply for back to back,. 佳句再現(xiàn) 1it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast _ (帶來) even larger numbers to California in the 1860s. (bring) 2Exactly when the first people arrived in

7、_ _ (我們現(xiàn)在所稱為) California, no one really knows. (know) 3_ (人們認為)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups(it) 4People from Africa _ (一直住在) California since the 1800s(live),第36講 基礎梳理,that brought,what we now know,It is believed

8、 that,have been living in,as,5However, _ (很可能) Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (likely) 6_ (建于1873年)，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams. (build) 7Theres a fascinating

9、 drive _ (劃分出的) for tourists. (mark) 8From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right _ (定居美國的). (live),第36講 基礎梳理,it is likely that,Built in 1873,marked out,to live in USA,1meansn(a method or way of doing sth.)手段；方法(單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式相同) by means of用辦

10、法；借助 by _ means 沒問題；可以，當然行 by _ means 決不，一點兒也不(位于句首時， 句子用部分倒裝) by every means 用盡一切可能的辦法,第36講 單詞點睛,all,no,【溫馨提示】 (1)means表示“方式，方法”時，單復數(shù)同形，當means 作主語且有every, each等修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；由some，several，few, many等修飾時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 (2)當短語by no means置于句首時，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：By no means are her films as simple as they may have

11、 first appeared. 她的電影絕不可能像乍一看起來那么簡單。,第36講 單詞點睛,【易混辨析】 method, way, means, approach與manner (1)method指有系統(tǒng)、有條理地辦事或解決問題的方法。尤指有次序的、有計劃的方法，較正式，常和介詞of搭配。如： We should study modern methods of teaching. 我們應該學習現(xiàn)代教學法。 (2)way是常用詞，可指一般的方法，有時也指個人的方法或方式，也可指特殊的方式或方法，常和介詞in搭配。如： Is this the easiest way to do it? 這是做這

12、件事最簡便的方法嗎？,第36講 單詞點睛,(3)means指為達到某種目的或目標而采用的方法、手段或途徑，常和介詞by搭配。如： This is a means to an end. 這是達到目的的一個手段。 (4)approach指從事某事的特別方法、途徑，常與介詞to搭配使用。如： Have you found a correct approach to the subject？你找到解決這個問題的正確方法了嗎？ (5)manner指為人處世、待人接物的方式。如： Her gentle manner was comforting. 她文雅的舉止令人舒心。,第36講 單詞點睛,【活學活用】

13、(1)Every possible means _ (嘗試了)，and we find only by this means can we do it well. (try) (2)Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ (老師滿意) with my progress. (satisfy),第36講 單詞點睛,has been tried,is the teacher satisfied,(3)At the meeting they discussed three different to the study o

14、f mathematics. AapproachesBmeans Cmethods Dways 解析 A考查名詞辨析。句意：他們在會上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學的方法。選擇A項的關鍵信息是題干的介詞to，因為四個選項只有approach才能跟to搭配。,第36講 單詞點睛,2majorityn(the larger number or amount, especially of people)大多數(shù)；大半 (1)be in the/a majority構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù) a majority over sb. 超過對方的票數(shù) (2)major adj.較大的；主要的； n occurring)發(fā)

15、生；存在；出現(xiàn) (1)sth. occurs/comes to sb.某人突然想起 sth. strikes/hits sb. 某人突然想起 (2)It occurs to sb. that某人突然想起 It strikes/hits sb. that某人突然想起 【溫馨提示】 occur是不及物動詞，不能帶賓語，不能用于被動語態(tài)；當強調(diào)某事物呈現(xiàn)于某人的知覺(如心、腦)時只能用occur to。,第36講 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)_ (他突然想到) that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. (occu

16、r) (2)_ (他從沒想到) he might be falling in love with her. (occur) (3)I was going along the street looking for a place to park _ (這時發(fā)生了事故)(occur),第36講 單詞點睛,It occurred to him,It had never occurred to him that,when the accident occurred,(4)Why are you so late? I was in half the way when it to me that I ha

17、d left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it. Aoccurred Bhit Chappened Dreminded 解析 A考查固定句型。句意：走到半路時，我突然想起我把筆記本忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去取。It occurred to sb.為固定句型，意為“某人突然想起”。,第36講 單詞點睛,6indicatevt.(to show sth., especially by pointing or suggest the possibility)指出；標示；表明；暗示 indicate sth. (to sb.)向(某人)表明某事；把指給(某人

18、)看 indicate that 表示；示意,第36講 單詞點睛,【活學活用】 (1)The sound of the rain outside the window is becoming louder and there is no sign _ (表明) it will stop. (2)King stoneuponThames, _ (正如其名稱所示)，is situated on the bank of the Thames. (indicate),第36講 單詞點睛,indicating/that indicates,as the name indicates,(3)There i

19、s a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain. Aindicate Bindicating Cto indicate Dto be indicating 解析 B考查非謂語動詞。evidence和其后作修飾語的動詞indicate之間為主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。,第36講 單詞點睛,7slipvi.(slipped, slipped, slipping)滑動；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑倒；小過失；失誤 slip _ 悄悄進入，溜進去；悄悄塞進 slip _悄悄溜走 s

20、lip out of意外地從滑出，掉出；溜出去 slip down 滑倒 let sth. slip錯過；失去 【溫馨提示】 slide和slip都有“滑”之意，但是slide是有意地“滑，平穩(wěn)而順暢地滑行”，slip則指的是不由自主地“滑，滑倒”。,第36講 單詞點睛,into,away,【活學活用】 (1)用out of, down, away和into填空 My aunt has slipped _ in the High Street and hurt her ankle, so I have to take her to the doctor. I have to come late

21、, so Ill slip _ the room at the back, if youll save me a place. Ill slip _ the meeting as quietly as I can, I have a train to catch so I cant stay to the end. I hope we can slip _ before she notices.,第36講 單詞點睛,down,into,out of,away,(2)The key _ (一定掉了) out of my bag when I opened it to get the money.

22、 The boy, after _ _ (溜出房間)，headed for the swimming pool secretly.,第36講 單詞點睛,must have slipped,he slipped out of the room/slipping out of the room,1keep up(使)不倒下(不下沉)；保持，不減弱；跟上，趕上；保養(yǎng)，維修；使熬夜 keep up to保持與一樣高 keep up _ 跟上， 不落后； 與并肩前進 keep up ones spirits振作精神 keep up to date 使跟上時代,第36講 短語儲存,with,【活學活用】

23、指出keep up在句中的不同含義 (1)We are very anxious to keep up the reputation of the firm. (2)In spite of the unfavorable weather, the grain output of the farm kept up and even increased a little than last year. (3)The work is too difficult for me and I am not able to keep up. (4)I dont want to keep you up; yo

24、u look very sleepy.,第36講 短語儲存,保持(名譽、友誼、勇氣、熱情等),(產(chǎn)量、位置等)不下降,趕上，跟上,熬夜,(5)The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were eventually picked up by a lifeboat. (6)The historic mansion was presented by the owner to the city, and is now kept up by the local authorities.,第36講 短語儲存,使不下沉,保

25、養(yǎng)，維修,2team up with(cooperate with)相稱；合伙；合作，協(xié)作 catch up with趕上 put up with 忍受；容忍 end up with以結(jié)束,第36講 短語儲存,【活學活用】 (1)He preferred to go into business alone rather than _ (與任何其他人合伙) (2)She is a newcomer in the company with _ _ (你要共事的) in the next few months. (3)Its a long time since _ (我們一起工作); I hope

26、everything goes as well as last time.,第36講 短語儲存,team up with anyone else,whom you will,team up,we teamed up (with each other),(4)用with相關短語的正確形式填空 She always stays up late to study in order to _ the others. Its too delightful of you to be so nice to him, and _ all his tiresome stories. The party _ a

27、song that everyone is familiar with. I need to _ your firm in a business project. Could you put me through to your boss?,第36講 短語儲存,keep up with,put up with,ended up with,team up with,3mark out畫線；標出的界線；制定出，規(guī)劃出 mark out for看中；選定 mark _ 寫下，記下；降低的價格 be marked with標記著；被標上記號,第36講 短語儲存,down,【活學活用】 (1)指出mar

28、k out在句中的不同含義 The site of the new chemical fertilizer plant has been marked out.( ) The directions of urban development have been marked out.( ) He was marked out as the most promising young soldier in the whole army.( ),第36講 短語儲存,畫線,制訂，擬定,選出，選定,(2)Ive lost a case with “IX” _ (背面標記著) While reading t

29、he text, you _ (最好畫線標出) the important sentences. Its said that a new school will be built here and the site _ (規(guī)劃) last year. One hundred seats are in the special area _ (為殘疾人劃出的),第36講 短語儲存,marked with on its back,had better mark out,was marked out,marked out for the disabled,4take in包括；吸收；接納；欺騙；縮小(

30、尺寸) take apart拆開；剖析，抨擊(論點等)； (運動或比賽)輕易打敗 take down 拿下，取下；拆卸；記下 take back 取回，帶回；收回說過的話；使回憶 take _ 開始從事；占用(時間或空間)； 著手處理；接著講(以前提過的事) take over 繼承；接收，接管 take off 脫下(衣服等)；起飛；成功；成名 take _ 雇傭；承擔，從事；呈現(xiàn),第36講 短語儲存,up,on,【活學活用】 (1)指出take in在句中的不同含義 I couldnt take in the professors lecture at all. It was too di

31、fficult for me. Dont be taken in by his charming appearance; hes completely cold. The club took in a new member last week. The dress needs to be taken in a bit.,第36講 短語儲存,理解 迷惑，欺騙 吸收 縮小(尺寸,(2)用take相關短語的正確形式填空 Im sorry I was rude; I _ everything I said. We find it difficult to _ what he teaches. The

32、company decided to _ a new secretary. When the picture was _, the wall looked very bare. Would you like me to _ the driving for a while? Bill Gates is really a great man, whose career _ in his early thirties.,第36講 短語儲存,took back,take in,take on,taken down,take over,took off,England was really _ by I

33、taly in last nights match. Ill _ the story where I finished yesterday.,第36講 短語儲存,taken apart,take up,5a great/good many許多；大量的,第36講 短語儲存,【溫馨提示】 (1)a large amount of修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，而large amounts of修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如： A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. Large amounts of money were sp

34、ent on the bridge. (2)quantities of無論修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)還是修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞都用復數(shù)形式。如： Quantities of paper are wasted because of the use of copy machines. Quantities of nuts were on the table.,第36講 短語儲存,【活學活用】 (1)Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water _ (被污染) (2)The surface of our earth i

35、s covered by land and larger areas of water. Aa good manyBmasses of Ca large number of Dquite a few 解析 B句意：我們的地球表面覆蓋著一塊塊的陸地和更大面積的水域。只有masses of 才可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。,第36講 短語儲存,have been polluted,(3) the houses were knocked down in the earthquake. AA great many BThe number of CA great many of DA great deal of

36、解析 C名詞前有the，these，those及my，your等物主代詞時，a great many后要加of。,第36講 短語儲存,1Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 沒有人知道，第一批開拓者首次到達我們現(xiàn)在稱之為加利福尼亞的確切時間。 句型公式 what引導的名詞性從句,第36講 句型透視,【句式點撥】 這是一個多重復合句， what在本句中引導賓語從句，作介詞in的賓語，意為“所之事”。what用作連接代詞，在意義上譯法非常靈活，它可以

37、指“的東西”、“的人”、“的時間”、“的地點”等；在句法中可以作主語、賓語、表語，相當于定語從句中的“先行詞關系代詞”。具體用法如下：,第36講 句型透視,(1)指代“的東西”，意為“什么；多少；怎么；的；所的”，相當于something that。 It matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. 重要的不僅僅是你怎么想，而且是別人認為你怎么想及你認為他們認為你怎么想。,第36講 句型透視,(2)指代“的人”，意為

38、“的樣子；面貌；狀況”。相當于the person that/who。 In my opinion, you should owe your success mostly to your parents. You are right. They have brought me up and made me what I am. “我認為你的成功主要歸功于你的父母。”“對，是他們把我培養(yǎng)成我現(xiàn)在的樣子?！?第36講 句型透視,(3)指代 “的地方”。相當于the place that。 A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland t

39、en years ago. 一座現(xiàn)代化城市已在十年前還是一片荒地的地方建起來了。 (4)指代“的時間”。相當于the time that。 After what seemed to be a long time, the soldier came back to life. 似乎過了很長時間之后，士兵蘇醒了過來。,第36講 句型透視,【活學活用】 (1)People in Chongqing are proud of _ _ (他們所取得的成就) in the past ten years. (2)Should another world war break out, _ _ (人類將會發(fā)生什

40、么事)? (3)_ (科學家們所想到的) was not a sum of money but an honor when they were awarded the Nobel Prize. (4)Water, which seems so simple and common, is _ (使生命成為可能的物質(zhì)),第36講 句型透視,what they have,achieved,what would become,of human beings,What scientists thought of,what makes life possible,2It is believed that

41、before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures 句型公式 It is believed that sb./sth.Sb./Sth. is believed to,第36講 句型透視,【句式點撥】 It is believed that是一個常用句型，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 that從句。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還

42、有：It is said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedthat 此句型可轉(zhuǎn)化成：Sb./Sth. is said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedto do結(jié)構(gòu)。使用時要注意不定式時態(tài)的變化。如： It is said that Robert is going to study abroad tomorrow. Robert is said to study abroad tomorrow. 據(jù)說羅伯特明天要出國學習。,第36講 句型透視,(be said to do/to be done表示未來動作，

43、意為“據(jù)說要做”。) It is said in the newspaper that the bank was robbed yesterday. The bank is said to have been robbed yesterday according to the newspaper. 據(jù)報道這家銀行昨天遭劫了。 (be said to have done/ have been done表示完成的動作，意為“據(jù)說做過了”。) It is said that a new supermarket is being built here. A new supermarket is sai

44、d to be being built here. 據(jù)說這兒正在建造一家新超市。,第36講 句型透視,(be said to be doing / be being done表示進行的動作，意為“據(jù)說正在做”。) 【相關拓展】 It is suggested/ordered/demanded/required/insisted that與上一句型屬于同一類句型，當主句中的過去分詞是表示請求、建議、命令等的詞時， that后的從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should 動詞原形”，should可以省略。句意為：據(jù)建議/據(jù)命令/據(jù)要求等。,第36講 句型透視,【活學活用】 (1)A number of p

45、aintings in this castle are believed _ (被毀掉) in a fire in 2009. (2)_ (據(jù)報道)in yesterdays newspaper that a new kind of smart phone is being designed at present by scientists. (3)It is suggested that the sports meeting _ (推遲)because of the bad weather.,第36講 句型透視,to have been destroyed,It was reported,(

46、should) be put off,第36講 跟蹤訓練,.單詞拼寫 1It was _ (顯然的) from her face that she was really upset. 2The _ (大多數(shù)) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 3The _ (改革) of teaching methods contributes to the improvement of teaching quality. 4Many _ (申請人) applied for the wellpaid job，but none of them were acce

47、pted by the company.,apparent,majority,reform,applicants,5A high fever _ (表明) that a persons body is fighting disease.,第36講 跟蹤訓練,indicates,.選詞填空 take in, by means of, make a life, team up with, mark out 1.The actress rose to fame overnight _ her perfect performance in the film. 2_ the big company is

48、 the only way to break out of the money problem. 3Please _ the mistakes I made in my composition. 4Some foreign culture has been _ by Americans so that a mixed culture is forming. 5The young men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to _.,第36講 跟蹤訓練,by means of,Teaming up with/To team up wi

49、th,mark out,taken in,make a life,.單項填空 1The popularity of potato-based foods has in fast food restaurants in the two decades. Aelected Bcreated Cdeveloped Dboomed 解析 D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：二十年來快餐店里的馬鈴薯食品越來越受人青睞。boom“繁榮，景氣”。,第36講 跟蹤訓練,2How long do you think the terrible snow will ？ Sorry, I didnt listen to the

50、 weather forecast. Aget through Bcast down Cfade out Dkeep up 解析 D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“你認為大雪會持續(xù)多久？”“不好意思。我沒有聽天氣預報?！眐eep up持續(xù)，保持。,第36講 跟蹤訓練,3The kind old couple offered to the poor homeless child, though life was hard for them. Abring in Bput in Ctake in Dturn in 解析 C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：雖然生活很艱苦，這對善良的老夫婦還是主動收留了那個無家可歸

51、的可憐的孩子。A項“引進；生產(chǎn)”，B項“提出；提交”，C項“接受；收留”，D項“上交”。由句意可知C項正確。,第36講 跟蹤訓練,4His parents, ， did not look after him very wellthe elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn. Agenerally Bgradually Cactively Dapparently 解析 D考查副詞辨析。句意：很顯然他的父母沒有很好地照顧他，他的外套胳膊肘的部位以及長靴都穿破了。A項“一般地”，B項“逐漸地”，C項“積極地”，D項“明顯地”。由句意可知D

52、項正確。,第36講 跟蹤訓練,5They are always singing songs to their spirits when they meet with trouble. Akeep off Bkeep back Ckeep up Dkeep on 解析 C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在他們遇到麻煩時總是唱歌來保持斗志。keep off “避開”； keep back “阻止”； keep up “保持”； keep on “繼續(xù)”。,第36講 跟蹤訓練,6Many experts have realized that the current medical system needs

53、to meet the needs of our increasingly aging population. Areforming Binspecting Cforming Dachieving 解析 A考查動詞辨析。句意：許多專家意識到目前的醫(yī)療體制需要改革以滿足人口日益老齡化的需求。reform意為“改革”，符合句意。,第36講 跟蹤訓練,7Oh, dear. What happened? I on the shiny floor and fell. Askipped Bjumped Cattacked Dslipped 解析 D考查動詞辨析。slip“滑倒”。答句句意：我在發(fā)亮的地板上

54、滑倒了。skip“跳躍”；jump“跳躍”；attack“攻擊”。,第36講 跟蹤訓練,8Many streets in this city have been for cultural protection. Astretched out Bmarked out Cleft out Dstood out 解析 B考查動詞短語辨析。mark out 標志；標記出來。stretch out 伸出； leave out 遺漏；stand out 脫穎而出，顯眼。,第36講 跟蹤訓練,9The agreement indicates that the two companies will _ wit

55、h each other again. Ateam up Bturn up Clook up Dpick up 解析 A考查動詞短語辨析。A項表示“與合作”，符合句意。B項表示“出現(xiàn)；到達”；C項表示“向上看；查尋”；D項表示“撿起，接收”，均不合題意。,第36講 跟蹤訓練,10 sending emails, Ive kept in touch with my American friend for many years. AIn exchange for BOn behalf of CIn return for DBy means of 解析 D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：多年來，我和我的美國

56、朋友通過發(fā)送電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。by means of意為“借助于”，符合句意。,第36講 跟蹤訓練,第37講 Unit 2 Cloning,第37講Unit 2 Cloning,第37講 美文欣賞,假如你校要舉辦一次主題為“How to communicate with our parents”的英語演講比賽，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點如下： 1尊重并信任父母； 2常與父母聊天； 3換位思考問題。 注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120； 2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3參考詞匯：換位思考 put oneself in anothers shoes,【精彩美文】 How to communicate with our parents Hello, everyone, Id like