1、高考英語閱讀思路 分析與解題方法- 猜詞,詞義理解題常見的題型有: The author uses the word “” to mean _. The underlined word (phrase, term) “” means _. According to the passage, the word “” properly means _. The word “” in paragraph refers to _. By “”, the author means _. which of the following is closest in meaning to “”? What is

2、 “”?,Guessing Unknown Words / Vocabulary （猜詞） Definition and explanation 利用定義和解釋猜測詞義； He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. The underlined word means_. A.strong B. firm C. kind D. clever,2) Experience 根據(jù)普通常識和經(jīng)驗推測生詞的詞義 Mr. Brown is now working at

3、 Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works. A.to work to live B. to eat to live C. to teach to live D. to pay to use,A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer qu

4、estions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so. The word “audience” in the paragraph means _. A.students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something,3) Related Information 即根據(jù)上下文的語境來猜測生詞的詞義。 The official asked the man wha

5、t his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest,worked as an engineer.,4) Guessing from Comparison and Contrast根據(jù)上下文中的比較、對照關(guān)系猜測詞義； Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A.

6、 town B. capital C. country D. house,the city,5) Guessing word from description exemplification 通過描述和例證猜詞 A) You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. A. dictionaries B. story-books C. magazines D. newspapers,B) (2001 A) The

7、 largest player Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite. The words “deluxe sedans,” “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the text refer to _. A. cars in the making B. car rental firms

8、C. cars for rent D. car makers,minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite. ,6) Guessing word from Synonym and Antonym. 通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞。 Is he intelligent or stupid? Most women in Ghana- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old- work to earn an in

9、come in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved. The underlined word “illiterate” in the passage means _. A. Repeated B. reiterated. C uneducated D. sick,clever, “The Dave

10、you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams, “He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody.”(02年E篇) 74. “He was just Joe Everybody.” ( in the last paragraph) means _. A. Dave was famous B. Dave was ordinary C. Dave was showy D. Dave was shy,7) Guessing word fro

11、m Cause and Result 通過原因與結(jié)果關(guān)系猜詞 Eg. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.,Not hear what you said concentrate/focus her attention on,Since I have finished my paper now, I am going to give myself a treat tonight. I am going to watch a movie on campus, an action movie called “Face Off”. The underlined words “a treat” here means _. A. an action movie B. something pleasant to enjoy C. a rest D. something nice to eat,8) Word formation 即根據(jù)前綴、后綴、復合、派生等構(gòu)詞知識判斷生詞的詞義,(1)Overwork may cause diseases. 前綴over-的意思是“過分的、過量的”