1、Module 6 語言點(diǎn)匯集重點(diǎn)單詞點(diǎn)擊【詞條1】contain【課文原句】A CD-ROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information. (Page 51)【點(diǎn)撥】contain在本句中作及物動詞，意為“包含，包括；容納”，注意它不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。這句話的意思是“CD-ROM 是一種含有大量信息的獨(dú)立磁盤”。再如：I asked the doctor what the medicine contains. 【拓展】辨析contain與include：contain 指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內(nèi)；而 include 側(cè)重

2、于作為整體的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去。如：How much does this bottle contain? Everyone here took part in the fight against the flood, including old people. 【詞條2】via 【課文原句】The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. (Page 52)【

3、點(diǎn)撥】via 在本句中作介詞，意思是“通過，憑借”，相當(dāng)于短語by means of。這句話的意思是“廣域網(wǎng)是一個電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它允許電腦使用者通過因特網(wǎng)來讀取眾多網(wǎng)站上的信息?！痹偃纾篢he news programmes came to us via satellites.【拓展】via作介詞時還有“經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過（某一地方）”的意思，相當(dāng)于短語by way of。如：I want to travel from Beijing to Shanghai via Tianjin?！驹~條3】create【課文原句】They created a network of computers called DA

4、RPANET. (Page 52)【點(diǎn)撥】create 在句中作及物動詞，意為“創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明”。這句話的意思是“他們發(fā)明了一種被稱為DARPANET的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。再如：The government tries to create more jobs for young people.【拓展】1. create作動詞講時還含有“造成，引起”的意思。如：We have painted the wall red to create a feeling of warmth.2. 辨析create和inventcreate指有目的地把原材料制成新產(chǎn)品，也指創(chuàng)造出原來不存在或與眾不同的事物；invent指

5、通過想象或研究創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西, 尤指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。如：An artist should create beautiful things.Edison invented the electric light.重點(diǎn)短語透視【短語1】consist of【課文原句】It consists of millions of pages of data. (Page 52)【點(diǎn)撥】consist of 在本句中意為“由組成，由構(gòu)成”，相當(dāng)于be made up of。這句話的意思是“它是由幾百萬頁數(shù)據(jù)資料組成的”。再如：The medical team consists of three doct

6、ors and two nurses. 【拓展】與consist相關(guān)的搭配還有：consist in “存在于，在于”，相當(dāng)于lie in; consist with “與一致，相符”，相當(dāng)于agree with。如：The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings. His actions dont consist with his words. 【短語2】compare with【課文原句】Two percent of the total population of China have access t

7、o the Internet, compared with 45 percent of the USA and 15 percent in Japan. (Page 57) 【點(diǎn)撥】compare with在本句中意為“把與進(jìn)行比較”。這句話的意思是“中國人口的百分之二有機(jī)會使用因特網(wǎng)，相比而言，美國為百分之四十五，日本為百分之十五”。再如：Compare this one with that one and youll see the difference. 【拓展】1. compare還可以和介詞to搭配，還有“把比作”的意思。如：Shakespeare compared the whol

8、e world to a stage. 2. compare with 與compare to通常可以互換，置于句首或句尾皆可。如：Compared to / with many other girls, Mary is indeed very lucky. 【短語3】as well【課文原句】It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. (Page 52)【點(diǎn)撥】as well在句中意為“也”，相當(dāng)于too，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。如： He speaks French, and English a

9、s well. 【拓展】1. as well, too, also, either都含有“也”的意思，它們之間的區(qū)別如下：as well用于肯定句，一般放在句末；too和as well一樣，用于肯定句中，一般置于句末，但too可以緊接在主語后面，在簡略答語中用于賓格代詞之后；also用于肯定句，常放在句中，位于系動詞或助動詞之后，謂語動詞之前；either用于否定句中，一般放在句末。如： He speaks French, and English as well I，too，will help you I want to eat an apple Me too My brother also

10、likes playing the piano.I dont like this book, and I dont like that one, either.2. as well as意為“和；也”，常用于肯定句中，相當(dāng)于not only but also。如：He gave me clothes as well as food. （相當(dāng)于 He gave me not only food but also clothes.）注意：as well as 重在于強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的人或物，而not only but also重在于強(qiáng)調(diào)but also之后的人或物。如：He gave me not on

11、ly advice but also some books. 重點(diǎn)語法聚焦冠詞用法點(diǎn)睛冠詞的最基本用法，我們已經(jīng)在以前的學(xué)習(xí)中都接觸到了，但是真正能做到運(yùn)用自如，還需要大量的練習(xí)。在此我們想借助高考真題，再來重溫一下它們的用法，希望對大家的英語學(xué)習(xí)有所裨益。1. 如果單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或它前面的修飾詞以元音因素開頭，應(yīng)用an。如：【高考真題】Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting she has won two national prizes. (2005年浙江卷)A. a; a B. an; the C.

12、an; a D. the; a【答案解析】答案是C。eight是一個以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用an；have a gift for為固定搭配。2. 不定冠詞表泛指，可指同類中的任何一個或同類中的某一個；定冠詞the表特指，既可指上文提到的人或物，也可指雙方都明白的人或物，還可指受后置定語或定語從句修飾的人或物；復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指某類人或物時，前面常用零冠詞。如：【高考真題】If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. (2005年江西

13、卷)A. /; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the【答案解析】答案是B。family在此指的是同類中的任何一個，所以用a，表示泛指；ability加了后置定語進(jìn)行限制，應(yīng)用the表特指；others泛指其他的人，其前不用任何冠詞。3. 某些專有名詞前面用定冠詞，如the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the United States, the Pacific Ocean等；但有些專有名詞前用零冠詞，如Mr Smith, Professor Wang等，但是若表示“某一個”，前面就需要加不定冠詞。如：【

14、高考真題】According to _World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _ spread of AIDS. (2006年陜西卷)A. the;不填 B. the; the C. a; a D. 不填; the【答案解析】答案為B。the World Health Organization是專有名詞；spread后面加了定語of AIDS，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。4. 序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前通常用定冠詞，但序數(shù)詞表示“另一個，再一次”等意義時，要用不定冠詞。如：【高

15、考真題】Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one. (2006年遼寧卷)A. the; a B.不填; a C.不填; theD. the; the【答案解析】答案為D。 reasons后面有定語修飾，所以用the；第二個空修飾的是形容詞的最高級，應(yīng)該用the。5. 比較級前加定冠詞the，指“兩者中較的一個”，還可以構(gòu)成句型The more, the more“越，就越”。但是比較級前加不定冠詞時，往往表示一個最高級的概念。

16、如：【高考真題】Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. (2006年全國卷三)A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one【答案解析】答案是C。該題中用比較級形式表達(dá)了最高級的概念，原句可改寫為Your story is perfect; this is the best one Ive heard。6. 在一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，有些帶不定冠詞，如as a result, have/live a life, in a hurry, in a word, have a good time, take a bus等；有些帶定冠詞，如at the same time, on the whole, in the end, on the other hand等；有些需用零冠詞，如by