1、,add up to add up,加起來共達(dá),（用于否定句）合情理；講得通,Grammar and usage,Phrasal verbs,add up to add up,1) verb + adverb “動(dòng)副型”,有的作及物動(dòng)詞用，有的作不及物動(dòng)詞,The plane _ (起飛) at 10am. At midnight, the party _(終止). When did the war _(爆發(fā))? How did the quarrel_ (發(fā)生)?,Lets practise,takes off,broke up,break out,come about,2) 作及物動(dòng)詞,H

2、e insists that Jane _ _ when visiting him.,turn off ; smart phone,turn off her,smart phone,He insists that Jane _ _ when visiting him.,turn her smart,phone off,turn off ; it He doesnt like smart phones, so he insists that Jane _ when visiting him.,turn it off,Why do the man and woman misunderstand e

3、ach other?,This rainy weather is reallybringingmedown.,Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment. Sometimes people ask for medicine that they do not really need.,2)verb + preposition “動(dòng)介型”,look after deal with lead to,“at，for，from，into，of，to, with等”,1) 必須有賓語嗎？,！,Doctors are looking the cas

4、e into for new treatment. Sometimes people ask medicine for that they do not really need.,2) 賓語不管是代詞、名詞，只能放在介詞之后,動(dòng)副型 turn off her phone turn her phone off,I have something to deal . He rent a house to live . This is the watch that I am looking .,with,in,3) 短語要作為整體看待，不可拆開或漏缺。,for,3)verb + adverb + pr

5、eposition 動(dòng)副介型,They looked forward to seeing him again.,He came up with a good idea.,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，介詞后面要跟賓語。,Lets practise,1） We must catch _ _ them. 我們一定要追上他們。 2）Lets get _ _ business. 讓我們言歸正傳。 3）The castle dates _ _ the14 century. 這座城堡可追溯到14世紀(jì)。,up with,down to,back to,You should keep an eye on your health.,4)verb + noun + preposition 動(dòng)名介型,Pay _ _ me! Stop finding _ _ me!,attention,to,fault,with,