1、典型高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題詳解代詞類1. _ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. Who B. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Who ever【陷阱】容易誤選B?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。有的同學(xué)誤選B主要是因?yàn)槭芤韵逻@類句子的影響：Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人來(lái)都?xì)g迎。Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要這書都可拿去。Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 誰(shuí)要是得到

2、這份工作就有很多事要做。以上三句中 whoever 引導(dǎo)的均為主語(yǔ)從句，其中的 whoever均可換成 anyone who，但是不能換成 anyone。以上試題從表面上看，與以上各例很相似，其實(shí)它們有本質(zhì)的不同，即 _ with any common sense 中沒有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以我們不能選 whoever。此題的正確答案為C，anyone 為句子主語(yǔ)，with any common sense 為修飾 anyone 的定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)將此題稍作改動(dòng)如下，答案選B：_ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. W

3、ho B. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Who ever2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _ it and they each _ to buy one.A. like, want B. likes, wantsC. likes, want D. like, wants【陷阱】容易誤選D。認(rèn)為前面一空填復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)槠渲髡Z(yǔ)是 boy and girl，為復(fù)數(shù)；第二空填單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)槠淝坝?each，表示每一個(gè)?！痉治觥渴聦?shí)上，此題應(yīng)選C。因?yàn)榘从⒄Z(yǔ)習(xí)慣，every 后接兩個(gè)并列的單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要

4、用單數(shù)，即第一空填 likes；而第二空要填復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞 want，是因?yàn)槠淝暗闹髡Z(yǔ)是 they 而不是 each（each 為主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)）。3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. any otherC. other D. another【陷阱】容易誤選B。選擇的依據(jù)是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的 other 不可省略)：He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我們班最高的。English is more widely used

5、in international intercourse than any other language today. 現(xiàn)今英語(yǔ)在國(guó)際交往中比其他任何語(yǔ)言用得都廣?！痉治觥康巧厦嬉活}與這類句子有所不同。這類句型到底該不該加 other，主要應(yīng)看所談?wù)摰膶?duì)象是否在比較的范圍之內(nèi)：若在范圍之內(nèi)，則用 other (以排除自己與自己比較)；若不在范圍之內(nèi)，則不用 other。比較下面一題：China is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another此題應(yīng)選B，因?yàn)?China 在 Asia 的范圍之內(nèi)。

6、假若選A，則表示中國(guó)比亞洲的任何國(guó)家都大，而中國(guó)本身也是亞洲國(guó)家，由此則得出中國(guó)比中國(guó)大的荒謬結(jié)論。而選B，則表示中國(guó)比亞洲任何其他國(guó)家要大，這才合乎事實(shí)。4. What do you think of them? I dont know _ is better, so Ive taken _ of them.A. what, both B. what, noneC. which, both D. which, none【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的 better 一詞，由于better 用的是比較級(jí)，說(shuō)明比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)是兩者，由此可推知第二空應(yīng)

7、填both；另一方面，由于所談?wù)摰氖莾烧?，說(shuō)明選擇范圍比較窄、比較明確，所以第一空應(yīng)填 which。5. Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer? _ will do, but milk is _ popular with me.A. Neither, not B. Both, moreC. Either, the most D. All, the most【陷阱】很容易誤選B，因?yàn)榍拔奶岬?coffee 和 beer 為兩者，所以有的同學(xué)就認(rèn)為應(yīng)選 both 和 more 與之對(duì)應(yīng)(more 為比較級(jí)，指兩者比較)?！痉治觥孔鰧?duì)此題

8、的關(guān)鍵是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除這兩者外的第三者，故第二空應(yīng)填 the most，即此題最佳答案為C。6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?A. where B. whatC. how D. which此題答案選D，主要與上文的some book or other (某一本書)這一語(yǔ)境有關(guān)，全句句意為：我在某一本書上讀到過它，是哪一本書這很重要嗎?請(qǐng)看類似試題：(1) Who told you? Oh, somebody or other, Ive f

9、orgotten _.A. what B. whenC. which D. who此題最佳答案為D。句意為：誰(shuí)告訴你的？噢，有個(gè)人，我忘記是哪一個(gè)了。(2) Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I cant remember _.A. what B. whenC. which D. whom此題最佳答案為C。句意為有些學(xué)生開會(huì)遲到了，但我不記得是哪些學(xué)生了。7. These trousers are dirty and wet - Ill change into my _.A. another B. trousersC. ot

10、hers D. other【陷阱】容易誤選A、B?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。是從語(yǔ)法上看，another 后通常接單數(shù)名詞，而不接trousers 這樣的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（若用 another pair 則可以）；也不能選 trousers 是因?yàn)樘钏渥右馑疾煌?。最佳答案?yīng)選C，others 相當(dāng)于 other trousers，其中的 other 與前面的 these 相對(duì)照。8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _.A. other B. the otherC. the other

11、s D. another【陷阱】容易誤選B。選擇依據(jù)可能是one . the other .這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镈。使用one . the other . 時(shí)，我們通常是針對(duì)兩者而言的，即指兩者中的一個(gè).，另一個(gè).；如果所談?wù)摰那闆r不是針對(duì)兩者而言的，而是針對(duì)多者而言的，那么我們就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考慮用 another。又如(答案均選D，即選 another)：(1) Those cakes look delicious. Could I have _ one?A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another(

12、2) I have many such novels. Ill bring _ tomorrow.A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another(3) Saying is one thing and doing is _.A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another比較以下各例：(1) Shut _ eye, Jim.A. another B. some otherC. other D. the other答案選D，因?yàn)槿说难劬χ挥袃芍唬视?one . the other . 結(jié)構(gòu)。(2) Its so

13、metimes hard to tell one twin from _.A. another B. some otherC. other D. the other答案選D，twin 意為孿生子之一、雙胞胎之一，即指兩者之一，故用 one . the other . 這一結(jié)構(gòu)。9. There are four bedrooms, _ with its own bathroom.A. all B. eachC. every D. either此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為既然前面出現(xiàn)了 four bedrooms，故填 all 與之對(duì)應(yīng)。其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)為B，原因是空格后的隱藏信息 its，它表示

14、空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)代詞，但是不能選C，因?yàn)?every 不能這樣單獨(dú)使用。10. Its said that he is a wise leader. Oh, no, he is _ but a wise leader.A. anything B. anyoneC. anybody D. anywhere【陷阱】容易誤選B、C。因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)指人，似乎只有B、C才與之一致。【分析】其實(shí)，正確答案應(yīng)選A。因?yàn)?anything but 是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為根本不是或一點(diǎn)也不，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：Ill do anything but that. 我絕不會(huì)干那種事。The party was a

15、nything but a success. 晚會(huì)根本不成功。Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩(shī)人。Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。11. Tell _ you like - it makes no difference to me.A. anyone B. whoC. whoever D. what【陷阱】容易從中文字面來(lái)理解而誤選A或B?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x C。但若將A, B兩項(xiàng)合起來(lái)，即用 anyone who這樣的形式則也可以。選 C，whoever 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，用作

16、動(dòng)詞 tell的賓語(yǔ)。同樣地，請(qǐng)看以下類似試題：(1) _ comes is welcome.A. Anyone B. WhoC. Anyone who D. Everyone此題很容易誤選A，因?yàn)閺臐h語(yǔ)意思來(lái)分析，可理解為任何人來(lái)都?xì)g迎，但若選A，此句的結(jié)構(gòu)是混亂的，句中有兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 comes 和 is，但卻只是一個(gè)句子。此題應(yīng)選C，anyone 是句子主語(yǔ)，who comes 是修飾 anyone 的定語(yǔ)從句。(2) _ comes to see me, tell him Im out.A. Anyone B. WhoC. Whoever D. Everyone此題很容易按漢語(yǔ)意思誤選

17、A，其實(shí)應(yīng)選C。whoever 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter who。(3) Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomeverC. whoever D. no matter who此題不能選A，假若選A，應(yīng)在其后加上 who，即用 anyone who；也不能選B，一是因?yàn)榭崭裉帒?yīng)填一個(gè)作主語(yǔ)的詞(因?yàn)槠浜笥兄^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 shares)，二是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中 whomever 這個(gè)詞已基本廢除 (也就是說(shuō)，在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中 whoever 既用作主語(yǔ)，也用作賓語(yǔ)，如：Give

18、 it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在會(huì)議室里看見誰(shuí)就把它給誰(shuí))；也不能選D，因?yàn)?no matter who只用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此題正確答案為C，whoever 在此相當(dāng)于 anyone who。比較下例，答案應(yīng)選A，而不是B、C或D(注意句意)：It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. who B. whoeverC. whom D. whomever12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _ eas

19、y and that we should think _ over carefully.A. such, it B. that, itC. such, 不填 D. that，不填【陷阱】容易根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)字面意思誤選C?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x B。第一空填that，that 用作副詞，相當(dāng)于 so，又如：Is it always that hot? 總那么熱嗎?（其中的 that hot 可以換成 so hot，但不能換成 such hot）I can only tell you that much. 我只能告訴你這么多。（其中的 that much 可以換成 so much，但不能換成 such mu

20、ch）注意第一空不能填such，因?yàn)閟uch 不用作副詞，即它不用于修飾形容詞。另外，漢語(yǔ)中說(shuō)好好想一想，通常可以不帶賓語(yǔ)，但英語(yǔ)中的think over 是及物動(dòng)詞，如果用它來(lái)表示好好想一想，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境讓它帶上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)，所以本題應(yīng)用 think it over，相當(dāng)于 think the problem over。13. The camera isnt good enough; I want to change _.A. another B. a good oneC. it with another D. it for another【陷阱】容易根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)字面意思誤選A、B。【分析】

21、此題最佳答案為D。英語(yǔ)中的 change sth 表示的是換某物，sth 是被換的東西，而 change sth for sth else 表示的才是用某物換另一物。比較：That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了，我得去換一件。That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了，我得去換一件小一點(diǎn)的。14. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A.

22、 everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing【陷阱】此題容易誤選 B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問句?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)此題應(yīng)選 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說(shuō)的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not 與 everything 構(gòu)成部分否定，意為不是所有的都同意，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 連接，語(yǔ)氣通順、連貫。請(qǐng)看一個(gè)類似的例子：_ likes money, but money is not _.A. Everyone, every

23、thing B. Anyone, anythingC. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything最佳答案選A，句意為大家都喜歡錢，但錢不是萬(wàn)能的。15. Is there _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybody B. everybodyC. somebody D. nobody【陷阱】此題容易誤選 A。認(rèn)為這是一般疑問句，要用 anybody?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)此題應(yīng)選B，主要與上下文的語(yǔ)境有關(guān)。全文語(yǔ)境為：大家都到齊了嗎？沒有，Bob 和Tim 兩人請(qǐng)假了。假若我們將此題作如下變換，則情形就

24、會(huì)有所不同：Is there _ here? Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me.A. anybody B. everybodyC. somebody D. nobody此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是A，而不是B。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆焕篋o you have _ at home now, Mary? No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing答案選C，句意為瑪麗，現(xiàn)在家里東西都準(zhǔn)備齊了嗎？還沒有，我們還要買些水果和茶。16. I

25、f you want a necklace, Ill buy one for you at once. Oh, no. A necklace is not _ that I need most.A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，機(jī)械地套用以下規(guī)則：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問句?！痉治觥慨?dāng)然以上規(guī)則在通常情況下是有效的，但此句不屬通常用法。此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是B，something 在此的意思不是某種東西，而是指那種東西或這種東西，即心中最想要的那種東西(相當(dāng)于 the t

26、hing)。同樣地，下面幾題的最佳答案也是 something，而不是 anything：(1) Its not _ that we want to talk about; lets change the subject.A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything(2) Its not _ I enjoy; I do it purely out of a sense of duty.A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything(3) Self-control is not _ that c

27、omes with your birth.A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything(4) This is not _ that would disturb me anyway.A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything17. Some say one thing, but _.A. other, another B. others, anotherC. others, the other D. the others, others【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高xB。b

28、ut others another 為 but others say another 之省略。在并列句中，若后面分句與前面分句有相同的詞，常把后一分句中的相同部分給省略掉，以避免重復(fù)。如：One soldier was killed and another wounded. 有一名士兵被打死，另一名被打傷。(wounded 前省略了 was)I work in a factory and my brother on a farm. 我在工廠工作，我弟弟在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。(on a farm 前省略了 works)My room is on the second floor and his on th

29、e third. 我的房間在三樓，他的房間在四樓。（on the third 前省略了 is）18. He is a hard-working student, _ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses.A. that B. heC. one D. which【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。【分析】此題答案選C，one 相當(dāng)于 a student。類似地，以下各題也選one，它們分別相當(dāng)于 a table, a break, a question, a Mexican carpet, a moment：(1) A table

30、made of steel costs more than _ made of wood.A. one B. itC. those D. which(2)Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have _?A. it B. thatC. one D. this(3) The question is _ of great importance.A. that B. itC. one D. what(4) She wants a Mexican carpet, but she cant afford to buy _.A. one B. it

31、C. them D. the one(5) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A. that B. oneC. it D. what典型高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題詳解連詞整理：嵊州劉杰 1. Im sorry, _ I wont be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. then 【陷阱】容易誤選A，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮木渥邮怯靡哉f(shuō)明 Im sorry 的原因的，所以便想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為要選for來(lái)表示原因。 【分

32、析】事實(shí)上，Im sorry 后習(xí)慣上不接表示原因的連詞for后習(xí)慣上不接表示原因的連詞，而接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一個(gè)使對(duì)方不快的事實(shí)。又如： Oh, sorry, but shes out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。 Im sorry, but I have to disagree. 對(duì)不起，我不敢茍同。 Im sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)有約會(huì)了。 注：Im sorry 后雖然不能接表原因的連詞for，但卻可接介詞 for。如： Im sorry for shouti

33、ng at you. 對(duì)不起沖你嚷嚷了。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不該對(duì)你講那些話。 2. The point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。 【分析】最佳答案為A。此題涉及兩個(gè)搭配：一是 not . but .（不是而是），二是 whether . or not (是否)。請(qǐng)看類例： He was not an actor, who o

34、ften appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D. so 答案選A，主要考查 not . but . 結(jié)構(gòu)。 3. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. but D. 不填 【陷阱】但容易誤選A，將漢語(yǔ)的因?yàn)樗灾弊g為 because . so .。 【分析】此題正確答案為D，但是按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，because 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，它表

35、明整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而 so 在表示所以時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 because，又用了并列連詞 so，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一個(gè)，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。 4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _ he won first prize. A. but B. and C. even D. 不填 【陷阱】容易誤選A，將漢語(yǔ)的雖然但是直譯為 although . but .。 【分析

36、】正確答案選D。按英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，although 為從屬連詞，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它表明整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而although but 在表示但是時(shí)，它是并列連詞，用以連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句使之成為并列句。由于在同一句中既用了從屬連詞 although，又用了并列連詞 but ，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉 although ，使得該句一半像復(fù)合句，一半像并列句，從而導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。正確的做法是，任意去掉和 but 中的一個(gè)，使之要么成為復(fù)合句，要么成為并列句。其實(shí)，此題與上面一題的分析思路是一樣的。這里順便說(shuō)一句，許多同學(xué)(包括許多老師和教學(xué)參考書)為了便于記憶，將

37、此題與上面一題的知識(shí)點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單地歸納為按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，because和so不可連用，although 與 but 與不可連用。這種說(shuō)法在通常情況下無(wú)疑是對(duì)的，也是有效的，但同學(xué)們一定要在明白以上道理的情況下來(lái)使用此規(guī)則，如果只是死記該規(guī)則，有時(shí)遇到一些語(yǔ)言特例仍然會(huì)出錯(cuò)。如： But I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 但我當(dāng)時(shí)的確不知道此事，盡管后來(lái)我還是知道了。 此句既用了并列連詞 but，又用了從屬連詞 although，但它并未造成錯(cuò)誤，原因是此句與上面所討論的情形有所不同， although but 用于 although

38、 之前，but 在此僅起到與上文轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，but 后的 I didnt know that then, although I learned it later. 仍為一個(gè)復(fù)合句。 I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我試著算這些賬，但盡管我懂點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)，仍感到很困難。 此句將 but 與 although 用在一起，但此句也沒有錯(cuò)誤。該句從總體來(lái)看，它是一個(gè)以并列連詞 but 連接的并列句，而在該并列句的后面一句又是一個(gè)包含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 although I k

39、new some maths 的復(fù)合句-這種句型就是所謂的并列復(fù)合句。此句也可改寫為 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths. 5. When the last prize had been awarded _ everybody cleared off. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 【陷阱】容易想當(dāng)然地誤選A。 【分析】句首 when 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，它暗示整個(gè)句子為復(fù)合句；而so, and, or 為并列連詞，無(wú)論選哪一個(gè)，都表明

40、整個(gè)句子為并列句，從而導(dǎo)致前后矛盾，所以A、B、C均不能選擇。此題正確答案選D，everybody cleared off 為整個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句。請(qǐng)看類似例子： (1) If wishes were horses, _ beggars would ride. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填 (2) If Im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too. A. so B. and C. or D. 不填 (3) Just before I left London, _ I sent him a telegram. A. and B. so C. or D.

41、 不填 (4) After they had each said a few words, _ Lloyd George took the floor. A. and B. so C. or D. 不填答案 均選D，空格前分別為 if, when, before, after 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，空格后為整個(gè)復(fù)合句的主句。典型高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題詳解定語(yǔ)從句整理：嵊州劉杰 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them wer

42、e 【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語(yǔ)。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由介詞+which引出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而在該從句中，主語(yǔ)是 high mountains，around which 是表語(yǔ)，所以句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was.請(qǐng)做以下類例題目（答案均為C）： （1） Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which

43、are D. them are （2） The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3） Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man w

44、ith a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語(yǔ)。 【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語(yǔ)法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理

45、，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為在附近；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？ 3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)。 【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題：_ _

46、is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的 that 從句。 再比較下面一組題，其中第（1）題選 B，第（2）題選 D： （1） _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It （2） _ is menti

47、oned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 4. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such . that .句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。 【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因?yàn)樵趕uch . that . （如

48、此.以至.）結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such . that .，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語(yǔ)。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語(yǔ)，句意為所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而不用that.比較下面一題，答案為A，因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語(yǔ) him： David is s

49、uch a good boy _ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案選D）： It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which 【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代

50、指 the buses. 【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 the buses.類似地，以下各題也選D： （1） His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which （2） Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which （3） This I

51、did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which 類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them： （4） George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom （5） Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom （6） I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom