1、Where did you go on vacation?,Unit 1,Section A,Language Goal,Talk about past events,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,Tainan Men Square,a Beijing Hutong,Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to the Great Wall.,She visited the USA. She went to New York City.,Where did she go on

2、vacation?,They went to summer camp. /kmp/,Where did they go on vacation?,露營(yíng)地, 陣營(yíng),Where did they go on vacation?,They went to the museum.,博物館,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to Beijing City.,He went to the mountains.,Where did he go on vacation?,She went to the beach.,Where did she go on vacatio

3、n?,Where did they go on vacation?,They stayed at home.,They visited their teacher.,Where did they go on vacation?,stayed at home f went to New York City_ visited my uncle_ went to summer camp_ 5. went to the mountains _ 6. went to the beach _ 7. Visited museums _,1a Match the activities with the pic

4、tures,a,c,b,g,d,e,1b Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom,4,5,3,2,1c Make conversations about the people in 1a.,A: Where did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains.,c,Where did Bob go on vacation?,He visited his uncle.,g,Where did To

5、m go on vacation?,He went to summer camp.,d,Where did Sally go on vacation?,She stayed at home.,f,Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?,He went to New York City.,b,Where did he go on vacation?,He went to the beach.,a,2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.,New York City,The

6、 beach,home,2b Listen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.,Central park 中央公園位于美國(guó)紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都是公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨(dú)享紐約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。,Do you know?,A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone

7、? B: Yes, I went with my mother.,2c Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.,Grace: Where did you go on vacation? Julie: I went to Huangshan. Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.,Grace,Julie,2d Role-play the conversation. R

8、ick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?,Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What abo

9、ut you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了？ -I went to the mountains. 我去了山區(qū)。 1) 這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句。由“特殊疑問詞 助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其它?” 構(gòu)成。 由于是詢問已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(過去的事情)， 所以助動(dòng)詞用過去式did, 其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。,Language Points,e.

10、g. -Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪兒？ -I visited my friends. 我去拜訪了朋友。,2) 與go to the mountains結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有: go to the beach 去海邊 go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng) go to New York City 去紐約市 go on vacation 去度假 go to a trip 去旅行 go to the movies 去看電影,2. - Did you go to Central Park? 你去中心公園了嗎？ - Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。 這是

11、一個(gè)一般疑問句, 由助動(dòng)詞提問， 回答也用助動(dòng)詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在 過去的事, 所以助動(dòng)詞用過去式did。 一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它?,回答: Yes, 主+did. / No, 主+didnt. 在過去時(shí)態(tài)中, 無論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱， 是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù), 助動(dòng)詞一律用 did。如: -Did you/he/she/they go to the park last night? -Yes, I/he/she/they did.,3. I stayed at home. 我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物動(dòng)詞, 也可以作不及 物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)就不能直

12、接 接賓語(yǔ), 其后接相應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ), 表地點(diǎn) (留在某地)或表狀態(tài)(保持某種狀態(tài))。,e.g. stay in the office 繼續(xù)任職 (掌權(quán)) stay awake 不睡 (醒著) stay in the army 留在部隊(duì)中 stay at home 呆在家中 Were staying in the same hotel. 我們住在同一家旅館。,2) home與house, family的區(qū)別 home指“家”這個(gè)概念, 包括“住處”和 “家人”。 house則指“房子”、“住宅”， 側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。family則指“家庭成員”。 當(dāng)family作整體概念時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)； 看

13、作一個(gè)個(gè)成員時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。,e.g. I watched TV at home last might. 我昨晚在家里看電視。 This house is very beautiful. 這房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy one. 我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看電視。,4. I was on vacation last month. be on vacation 譯為 “在度假” 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。而 “go to vacation”, 去度假。 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。 我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和狀態(tài) 的

14、詞語(yǔ)： 1）一般來說，單獨(dú)的動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)一般強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；而如果“be + 分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如marry sb和get married to sb表動(dòng)作，而be married to sb表狀態(tài)。,2）如果動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則一般它即可表示動(dòng)作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。 如：live/stay/work等就是此類。 3）如果是單獨(dú)的瞬間性動(dòng)詞，則它只表示動(dòng)作。 如：get up/put on/begin就屬于此類。,5. Did you buy anything special? 在英語(yǔ)中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞

15、，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人。,與形容詞連時(shí)， 形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定 代詞之后，語(yǔ)法上稱作“后置”。例如： something important 重要的事 I can see someone new in your group. 我看出你們小組里有新人。 Theres nothing interesting in the news today. 今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。,6. We took quite a few photo

16、s there. 此句中 quite a few 是一個(gè)整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表 示“相當(dāng)多”， 修飾可數(shù)名詞，請(qǐng)不要與a few(少數(shù)幾個(gè)) 混淆。比較下面例句中quite a few 和a few的區(qū)別。 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有 很多書。,7. Shevisitedheruncle. 句中visit是及物動(dòng)詞直接跟賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)其 后接表示人的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)譯為 “拜訪”。當(dāng) 其后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，譯為“參觀”。 如visitt

17、heSummerPalace-參觀頤和園 visit還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀”，構(gòu)成短 語(yǔ)payavisitto/beonavisitto譯為 “訪問（某人）”“參觀（某地）”,1.Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday. 我昨天拜訪了我的老師。,2.Weare _a visit _ourEnglishteacher now. A. on；on B. to；on C.to；to D. on；to,1. 決定做某事 _ 2. 幫某人做某事 _ 3. 參觀故宮 _ 4. 在度假 _ 5. 去爬山 _ 6. 去購(gòu)物 _,I. 翻譯下列詞組。,decide to do st

18、h.,help sb. (to) do sth.,visit the Palace Museum,be on vacation,go to the mountains,go shopping,詞匯練習(xí),7. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 _ 8. 太擁擠 _ 9. have great fun doing sth. _ 10. feel tired _ 11. walk back to the room _ 12. the Great Wall _,做某事很愉快,感覺累,走回房間,長(zhǎng)城,find sb. doing sth.,too crowded,1. The Blacks always go to

19、that m_ to learn about Chinese history. 2. Sad movies always make me c_. 3. How d_ the beef dumplings are! 4. The computer isnt e_. I will take it. 5. All of us are studying for the English e_.,II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。,useum,ry,elicious,xpensive,xam,III. 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填入正確的單詞。,1. Three of my _ (同班同學(xué)) are from

20、 America. 2. It is usually _ (多雨的) in summer here. 3. The shorts on sale are very _ (便宜). 4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _(回到) to school last weekend. 5 The students are _ (討論) some questions with their English teacher.,classmates,rainy,cheap,back,discussing,1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.

21、 2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) math on Saturday.,came,didnt go,IV. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,Did practice,were,did do,didnt,studied,1. Luc

22、y did her homework yesterday evening. (改為否定句) Lucy _ _ _ _ yesterday evening. 2. I had lunch at my friends home. (改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答) _ you _ _ at your friends home? _, _ _. 3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) _ _ Jim _ last Sunday? 4. They played basketball yesterday. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) _ _ they pla

23、y basketball? 5. The students had great fun in the park. (改為同義句) The students _ _ _ _ in the park.,didnt do her homework,Did have lunch,Yes I did,What did do,V. 根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。,When did,had a good / great time,grammar Focus,1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick

24、it up. 3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. I dont think _ telephoned. 9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears. 10. Theres _ in the box. Its empty. 11. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.,鞏固練習(xí)：用不定代詞或不定副詞填空,nothing,something,anyone,No

25、 one,anyone,nothing,nothing,someone,somewhere,anywhere,Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my si

26、ster. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents. But _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _for yourself. Alice: I didnt really see_ I liked.,anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing,3a,anything,everything,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,Dear Bill, H

27、ow was your vacation? Did you do _（ interesting）? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ （much） to do in the evening but read. Still _ s

28、eemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark,seem + （to be）+adj. 看起來. You seem(to be) happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold . It seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像；似乎. It seems that no one believes you.,3b,anything,anyone,everything,nothing,No one,go with someone go out with someone go to New

29、 York City buy something special meet someone interesting study for do something interesting go to Central Park long time no see be on vacation,1.和某人一起走 2.和某人一起出去 3.去紐約 4.買一些特殊的東西 5.見一些有趣的人 6.為而學(xué)習(xí) 7.做一些有趣的事 8.去中心公園 9.好久不見 10.在度假,及時(shí)練,go to with my family go somewhere interesting Huangguoshu Waterfall

30、 quite a few do something special most of the time stay at home of course seem to be bored keep a diary,1.和家人去 2.去有趣的地方 3.黃果樹瀑布 4.相當(dāng)多,不少 5.做些特別的事情 6.大部分時(shí)間 7.呆在家里 8.當(dāng)然 9.似乎很厭倦 10.寫日記,及時(shí)練,Last August, our class_(do) something very special on our school trip. We _(go) to mount Tai. We_(start) our trip

31、at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class_(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _(find) out we _(be ,not) anywhere near the top. My legs _(be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates_(tell) me to keep going, so I _(go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got t

32、o the top! Everyone _(jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun _(start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we _(forget) about the last five hours!,用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,did,went,started,took,found,Werent,were,told,went,jumped,started,forgot,Summary,1、The new words:New York city,camp,

33、summer camp Museum,guide, central,exam,really 2、 Where did you go on vacation? Where did go ? “去了哪兒？” go to （+地點(diǎn)名詞） “去了” Did you/he/she/they go to ? Yes,I/he/she/they did./No,I/he/she/they didnt.,Unit 1,Where did you go on vacation?,SectionB,New words,delicious 美味的,New words,expensive 昂貴的；價(jià)高的,300，00

34、0RMB,cheap 廉價(jià)的；便宜的,New words,下一頁(yè),New words,crowded 擁擠的,How was the hamburger?,It was delicious.,Practice,B:It was exciting.,A:How was the movie?,A:How were the movies?,B:They were exciting.,一句話辨義！,I was _ at the _news. (excited/exciting),excited,exciting,Still no one seemed to be_(bored/boring),bore

35、d,B:It was delicious.,A:How was the strawberry?,A:How were the strawberries?,B:They were delicious.,How were the apples?,They were terrible.,Practice,How was the bus?,It was crowded.,Practice,How was the ice cream?,It was expensive.,100$,Practice,How was the class. It was boring.,How were the banana

36、s?,They were cheap.,1$,Practice,1a,Match the words with the pictures.,Section B,1. _ delicious 3. _ exciting 5. _terrible 2. _expensive 4. _ cheap 6. _boring,b,e,c,d,a,f,1b,words and words.,delicious,cheap,exciting,terrible,expensive,boring,1c . Listen . Lisa is talking abut her vacation. Answer the

37、 questions.,1.Where did Lisa go on vacation? She went to Hong Kong. 2.Did she do anything special there? What was it? Yes, she did. It was a fun park 3. Did she buy anything for her best friend? Yes ,she did. 4. Did Lisa like her vacation? Yes ,she did.,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,What did

38、Lisa say about?,exciting,expensive,friendly,delicious,1d,1e,Ask and answer questions about Lisas vacation. Begin your question with:,1,2,3,4,5,6,復(fù)合不定代詞和不定副詞的構(gòu)成及其用法 1.構(gòu)成：由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one 構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做復(fù)合不定代詞；加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。 2.用法： （1）合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。 Nobody will listen to hi

39、m. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 Something is wrong with my watch . Everybody likes to be free.,Notes,A: Where did you go on vacation, Lily? B: I went to the beach with my sister. A: Did you have sea food there? B: Yes, we did. A: What did you do there? B: We went swimming there.

40、A: How was the beach? B: it was wonderful.,（3）some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。 但some-可用于表請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問句中。 Someone called her last week. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。 There is something wrong w

41、ith your eyes.,Notes,形容詞后置,Notes,a few, a little:有一些，含肯定意義。 few, little:很少，幾乎沒有，含否定意義。 但a few, few 代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a little, little 代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. We took quite a few photos there. 我們?cè)谀钦樟藥?張相。 We took few photos there. 我們?cè)谀菐缀鯖]照相。 few, a few 作代詞： I have a lot of books, but I read few. 我有很多書，但幾乎沒讀。 Few

42、know him. 幾乎沒人認(rèn)識(shí)他。 I bought many hats, but I only like a few. 我買了許多頂帽子，但只喜歡一些。,意義相反， 但都修飾可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù),Notes,There is now little water. 現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有水了。 Dont worry. There is a little time to go. 別擔(dān)心，去還有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。,意義相反，修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little,a little 作代詞： There is some bread on the table, but this boy only eats a little. He t

43、akes a bottle of water, but he drinks little.,1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. I dont think _ telephoned. 9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears. 10

44、. Theres _ in the box. Its empty. 11. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _.,鞏固練習(xí)：用不定代詞或不定副詞填空,nothing,something,anyone,No one,anyone,nothing,nothing,someone,somewhere,anywhere,go with someone go out with someone go to New York City buy something special meet someone interesting study for do som

45、ething interesting go to Central Park long time no see be on vacation,1.和某人一起走 2.和某人一起出去 3.去紐約 4.買一些特殊的東西 5.見一些有趣的人 6.為而學(xué)習(xí) 7.做一些有趣的事 8.去中心公園 9.好久不見 10.在度假,及時(shí)練,go to with my family go somewhere interesting Huangguoshu Waterfall quite a few do something special most of the time stay at home of course

46、seem to be bored keep a diary,1.和家人去 2.去有趣的地方 3.黃果樹瀑布 4.相當(dāng)多,不少 5.做些特別的事情 6.大部分時(shí)間 7.呆在家里 8.當(dāng)然 9.似乎很厭倦 10.寫日記,及時(shí)練,2a Discuss the questions with your partner. What do people usually do on vacation?,2a Discuss the questions with your partner. 2. What activities do you find enjoyable? ( The job is enjoya

47、ble.) Going boating is enjoyable. Going paragliding is enjoyable. Visiting the countryside is enjoyable.,2b. Read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? 2. What about on Tuesday?,Monday,July15 th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morn

48、ing with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special- Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious!,In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to G

49、eorgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.,點(diǎn)撥提升,1.I ar

50、rived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. (翻譯)_ arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為_, arrive in +大地點(diǎn)，arrive at +小地點(diǎn)。 同義詞組:_ The Smiths_New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived,今天早上我和家人到達(dá)了馬來西亞的檳城,到達(dá),get to ,reach,B,2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻譯)_ deci

51、de為及物動(dòng)詞，意為決定，決心。決定做某事：_.,因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘,decide to do sth.,3. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻譯）_ try to do sth.意為_ try doing sth.意為_ We shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English.,姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng)。,盡力做某事,嘗試做某事,studying,to study,4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻譯)_.feel like意為_后常接_.另外f

52、eel like還意為_Do you feel like a cup of tea?,我感覺到自己就像一只小鳥。,感覺到,從句,想要,5.I wonder what life was like here in the past. （翻譯）_ wonder為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道”，后常接疑問詞（who, what, why)引導(dǎo)的從句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。),我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什么樣的。,what,have fun的意思相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself, have a good time，意為“玩得高興”。 have (great

53、/ a lot of .) fun doing sth. 意為“做某事（很）有趣”。 如： I have great fun talking with you. 跟你談話我很快樂。,Explanation,We had great fun playing in the water.,Tuesday, July 16th,What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started rai

54、ning a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything belo

55、w. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!,點(diǎn)撥提升,1.What a difference a day makes! 感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What +名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ How +形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 2. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. wait for 為 等候 ,后接人或物。 too many 為太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); too much+不可數(shù)名詞（money）; much too 為太后接形容詞或副詞（ much too big）,3 .My father didnt bring enough money. enough 作形容詞時(shí)，表示“足夠的，充足的”一般 放在所修飾的詞前 eg: They had enough food. 做副詞意為