1、2013秋最新人教版八年級上冊英語Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重點短語歸納 go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘 stay at home待在家里 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營quite a few相當多 study for為而學習 go out出去 most of the time大部分時間taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time玩得高興 of course當然 feel like給的

2、感覺；感受到go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因為one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù)take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來二、重點句型 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste + adj. 嘗起來 look+adj. 看起來nothingbut+動詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有 seem+（to

3、 be）+ adj. 看起來arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 decide to do sth.決定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing

4、sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于三、重點、難點、考點精講（一）Section A1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）這是有疑問副詞where引導的特殊疑問句，where用來詢問地點和場所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑問句。a._ do you _ _?你從哪里來？ b._does he_?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意為“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬

5、天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物動詞，意為“拜訪；探望”,后接表示人的名詞或代詞。visit還可以意為“參觀；游覽”，后接表示地點的名詞。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海嗎？拓展：1）visit可用作名詞，意為“訪問，參觀，拜訪” eg:This is my first visit to China._2)visitor意為“參觀者；游客”。 eg:These visitors come fro

6、m America._3.buy anthing special買特別的東西。（P2）1）buy及物動詞，意為“買；購買”。其過去式為_。 I takes a lot of money_ _a house.買一座房子要花一大筆錢。拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意為“給某人買某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me.2)anything不定代詞，意為“某事；某件東西”，主要用于疑問句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me? b.I cant say anything about it.拓

7、展：anything表示“任何事；任何東西”時，主要用于肯定句。You can ask me anything you want to know.3) anthing special表示“特別的東西”，形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置。 a.Is there_ _in this book?這本書里有新的內(nèi)容嗎？b.Do you want anything else?_4.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了嗎？（P2）1）本句是did開頭的一般疑問句2）anywhere用作副詞，意為“在任何地方”。eg：Did you go anywhere du

8、ring the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere與somewhere anywhere意為“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑問句中。eg:I cant find it anywhere. somewhere意為“在某處；到某處”，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.It was wonderful！它太美了?。≒2）wonderful形容詞，意為“極好的；精彩的；絕妙的”。a.It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.I had a wonderful

9、weekend.6.We took quite a few photos there.我們在那里拍了不少照片。（P2） take photo意為“照相；拍照”。 eg:We_ _on the Great Wall.我們在長城上照了相。辨析：quite a few與quite a little quite a few意為“相當?shù)?不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；quite a little意為“相當?shù)?不少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a.He will stay here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).7.I just staye

10、d at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分時間只是待在家里讀書休息。 （P2） most of the time意為“大部分時間”，其中most為代詞，意為“大部分；大多數(shù)；大體上”。a.Its noisy here most of the time.這兒大部分時間是很喧鬧的。b.Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾倫大部分時間學習都很刻苦。拓展：most of意為“中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語時，謂語動詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞。a. Most of us_(be)going to the par

11、k.我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。b. Most of the food_(go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。8.Everything tasted really good!所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！（P3） taste在此為系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。a.The food tastes really great.食物嘗起來棒極了。 b.The milk tasted terrible.牛奶嘗起來很糟糕。9.Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很開心嗎？（P3） have a good time = enjoy oneself = have

12、fun 玩得開心 （+ doing）eg:We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.10.How did you like it?你覺得它怎么樣？（P3）How do/did you like?意為“你覺得怎么樣？”，用來詢問對方的觀點或看法，相當于What do you think of?或How do you feel about?eg:How do yo

13、u like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?11.Did you go shopping? 你們?nèi)ベ徫锪藛幔浚≒3）go shopping意為“去購物；去買東西”，同義短語為do some shopping. eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去購物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表達從事某一體育活動或休閑活動。go bike riding 騎自行車旅行 go climbing去爬山 go skating去滑冰 go hiki

14、ng去遠足go sightseeing去觀光 go fishing去釣魚 go swimming去游泳 go skateboarding去進行滑板運動go camping去野營 go surfing去沖浪 go boating去劃船12.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個朋友的農(nóng)場。（P3）a friends farm是名詞所有格形式。一般情況下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加s，表示所屬關系。eg:The red bike is Alices.那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。拓展：名詞

15、所有格的構(gòu)成：1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“s”，復數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加“s”： the girl s pen女孩的鋼筆 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens Day2）復數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加“”： the students reading room學生閱覽室 Teacherss Day教師節(jié)3）如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有s，則表示“分別有”；只后一個名詞有一個s，則表示“共有”： Johns and Kates rooms約翰和凱特（各自）的房間 Lily and Lucys father莉莉和露西的爸爸4）表示無生命的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關系 a map of C

16、hina一幅中國地圖 the name of the story那個故事的名字13.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。（P3） nothing much to do意為“沒什么事可做”。a.I have_ _ _ _this afternoon.今天下午我沒什么特殊的事可做。b.There is_ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.沒什么事可做，因此我就早早睡覺了。拓展：nothingbut意為“除之外什么也沒有；

17、只有”。but后可接名詞或動詞原形。a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我無事可做，只有看電視。14.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。（P3）1）seem可作不及物動詞或系動詞，意為“好像；似乎；看來”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展：a.seem+adj.“看起來”。You seem happy today.你今天看起來很高興。b.seem+

18、to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c.It seems/seemed+從句“看起來好像；似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起來好像沒有人相信你。d.seem like“好像，似乎”。It seems like a good idea.它好像是個好主意。2）辨析：bored與boringa. bored意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的”，一般在句中修飾人，作表語b. boring意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的”，一般在句中修飾事或物，可作表語和定語eg：a.Im _with what he said

19、.我對他說的話厭煩極了。b.I find the story very_.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了。（二）Section B1.What did Lisa say about?莉薩對說過什么？（P4） say about意為“發(fā)表對的看法”。eg:a.I didnt say anything about it.我對此事什么也沒說。b.What did she say about the people there?她對那里的人有什么看法？2.What activities do you find enjoyable?你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么活動讓人快樂？（P5）1）activities是activity的復數(shù)形

20、式，意為“活動”。Students like outdoor activities._2）enjoyable形容詞，意為“愉快的；快樂的”。 Im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我確信我們將會有一個愉快的假期。3.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到達了馬來西亞的檳城。（P5）arrive不及物動詞，意為“到達”。arrive in表示到達較大的地方，如國家、省、市等；arrive at表示到達較小的地方，如機場、商店、廣場、村莊等。（注：地點

21、副詞home，here，there前介詞省略）辨析：arrive at(in) / get to / reach4. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘上去。（P5）decide及物動詞,意為“決定；決心”。decide to do sth.意為“決定去做某事”。 eg:They _ _ _the museum.他們決定去參觀博物館。拓展：1）decide后常跟“疑問詞+動詞不定式”做賓語。He cant decide when _ _(leave)他不能決定何時動身。2）decide后常跟賓語從句。 I

22、 cant decide where _. A.I should go. B.should I go.我不能決定我該去哪兒。5.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運動。（P5） try此處用作及物動詞，其后常接名詞、動名詞或不定式，意為“嘗試；試圖，設法；努力” She is trying my bicycle.她正在試騎我的自行車。拓展：1）try也可用作不及物動詞，意為“嘗試；努力”。 I dont think I can do it,but Ill try.我認為我做不了它，但是我要嘗試一下。2）try也可用作名詞，意為“嘗試”，常用

23、短語“have a try”，意為“試一試”。 Im going to have a try.我想試一試。辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth. eg：1）try doing sth.嘗試做某事，表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2）try to do sth.盡力、設法去做某事，表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強調(diào)付出一定的努力設法去完成。 a.I_ _him,but no one answered.我試著給他打電話了，但沒有人接聽。 b.Im _ _ _English well.我正盡力把英語學好。6.I felt like I was a bir

24、d.It was so exciting!我感覺自己就像一只小鳥。太刺激了！（P5）1）feel like意為“給的感覺；感受到”。其后常接從句。eg:a.I feel like (that)I have never been there before.我感覺我以前從未到過那兒。b.He feels like he is swimming .他感覺像在游泳一樣。拓展：feel like還可意為“想要”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。a.Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你現(xiàn)在想喝杯茶嗎？b.Do yoou feel like_(take) a walk in t

25、he park with me?你想跟我在公園散步嗎？2）辨析：exciting與excitedexciting意為“令人興奮的，使人激動的”，可作定語和表語，作表語時主語通常為物。excited意為“感到興奮的，激動的”，常作表語，主語通常為人。 a.The story is_(exciting, excited) b.He told me the_(exciting, excited)news. c.Sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer.7.There are a lot of new buildings now現(xiàn)在有許多新的建筑物（

26、P5）building可數(shù)名詞,意為“建筑物；樓房”。build動詞，“建造，建筑”（built，built），builder名詞，建設者，建筑者。8.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什么樣的。（P5）wonder此處是及物動詞，意為“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑問詞引導的賓語從句。 I wonder_. A.the boy is who B.who is the boy 我想知道那個男孩是誰 I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。9.

27、I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上到處走走。（P5）1）enjoy及物動詞，意為“喜愛；欣賞；享受的樂趣”，其后接名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。 a.Do you enjoy your job?你喜歡你的工作嗎 b.I enjoy reading books.我喜歡讀書。(enjoy doing喜歡做某事)拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得開心 （+ doing）2）walk around意為“四處走走”。Hes just walking around the vill

28、age.他只是在村莊里隨便走走。10.What a difference a day makes!一天的變化有多大呀?。≒5）1）本句是what引導的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an（+adj.）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！此句式所強調(diào)的成分是what后面的名詞。what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)還有What（+adj.）+ 復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！eg：What fun today is!今天多開心呀！ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花?。?）difference可數(shù)名詞，意為“差別，差異”，其形容詞形式為different，意為“不同的；有差異

29、的”。a.What is the difference between this book and that book?b.My schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from意為“與不同”)11.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided take the train.（P5）1）want to do sth.意為“想要做某事”。2）start doing sth.意為“開始做某事”，同義短語：start to

30、do sth.拓展：作“開始”講時，start與begin兩者可互換，但以下幾種情況只能用start,不用begin。a.表示“創(chuàng)辦；開辦”時。He started a new bookshop last month.他上個月新開了一家書店。b.表示“機器開動”時。I cant start my car.我不能啟動我的車了。 c.表示“出發(fā)；動身”時。I will start tomorrow morning.我會在明天一早出發(fā)。3）a little副詞短語，意為“一點兒”，在句中修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a.I can draw a little,but only as

31、a hobby._b.Its a little cold outside. _c.He said he spoke a little English. _ 4)take the train意為“乘火車”，take在此意為“乘坐”。12.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因為人太多，所以我們等了一個多小時的火車。（P5）1）wait for意為“等候”，其后可接人或物。a.Ill wait for you at the door. b.Tom was waiting for a bus

32、over there.2）over介詞，意為“多于；超過；在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）”，相當于more than。a.My father is over 40 years old. b.There are over eight hundred students in our school.拓展：a.over表示“在之上”，與物體垂直且不接觸，反義詞為under。There is a map over the blackboard.b. over表示“通過”。I hear the news over the radio.c. over表示“遍及”。I want to travel all over

33、 the world.3)too many意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many,too much與much too13.And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.而且因為壞天氣，我們也沒能看到下面的任何景色（P5）1）辨析：because of與because a.because of介詞短語，意為“因為，由于”，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his

34、 age. b. because連詞，意為“因為”，引導狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive .2)below在此為副詞，意為“在下面；到下面”。Please write your name below. From the top of the mountain I could see the village below.拓展：below作介詞時的用法：below作介詞時，意為“在以下；低于”。反義詞為above，意為“超過在以上”。It was five below zero last nig

35、ht.14.My father didnt bring enough money我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢（P5）1）辨析：bring與take bring意為“帶來；拿來”，指從別處帶到說話者所在地；take意為“拿走；帶走”，指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。2）enough在此作形容詞，意為“足夠的，充分的”，作定語修飾名詞。另外，還可以作副詞，意為“足夠地，充分地”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，一般置于被修飾詞之后。a.We have enough time to do our homework. b.I know him well enough.我最他足夠熟悉。15.Well,but the next

36、day was not as good.嗯，但是第二天卻沒有這么好了。（P6）as在此為副詞，意為“像一樣；如同”，用來表示程度。 a.Lily sings as well as a singer.莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一樣好。b.Tom plays soccer well,but I play just as well.湯姆踢足球不錯，但我踢得也一樣好。拓展：as的其他用法：a.作介詞，表示“作為；當作”。He worked as a teacher for 10 years.他當過10年的老師。b.作連詞，意為“像；按照”。You must do everything as I told yo

37、u.你必須按照我告訴你的那樣去做。c.作連詞，意為“當?shù)臅r候”。As the students were talking,Mr.Wang came in.當學生們在說話時，王老師進來了。 16. because we forgot to bring an umbrella.因為我們忘了帶雨傘。（P6） 辨析：forget to do sth.與forget doing sth. forgetful,意為“健忘的”forget to do sth.意為“忘記要做某事（事情還沒做） eg:Dont forget to close the window.forget doing sth.意為“忘記做

38、過某事（事情已經(jīng)做過了） eg:I forget closing the window.forget的反義詞remember“想起；記得”remember to do“_”；remember doing“_”。17.About one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大約一小時后，我們停下來喝了些茶。（P6）1）one hour later一小時后 ； 一小時前_2）stop動詞，意為“停止；中斷”，過去式_，現(xiàn)在分詞_；其后跟名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式。3）drink及物動詞，意為“喝；飲”；還可以作名詞，意為“飲料”。18.Did you d

39、islike anything?你不喜歡什么東西嗎？（P7） dislike意為“不喜歡；厭惡”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式作賓語。同義詞是hate。a.Mary _ the hamburgers.瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。 b.I _ _ computer 我不喜歡玩電腦游戲。19.Why not?為什么不帶呀？（P8） why not意為“為什么不呢”，一般用在疑問句中，表示提建議；why not后面需跟動詞原形。注：“Why not + 動詞原形?” 相當于“Why dont you+ 動詞原形?” a.Why not go to the party with me? =Why dont y

40、ou go to the party with me?為什么不和我一起去參加聚會呢？ b._ _take a walk? = _ _ _ take a walk? 為什么不去散步呢？20.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.我們班上的每一個人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的提袋。（P8） with介詞，意為“具有；帶有”。此處介詞短語with some food and water作bag的后置定語。 拓展：with作介詞時的其他用法：a.和在一起，I often go to school _ my friend.我經(jīng)常和

41、朋友們一起去上學。b.以（手段、材料），用（工具）， Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切蘋果。21.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來。（P8） sothat/ suchthat（如此以致）引導的結(jié)果狀語從句so+adj./adv.+that so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+(adj.)+復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+that such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that注：1)當名詞前面有many,much,little,few修飾時，用so而不用such。2)s

42、othat句型的否定形式可用簡單句tooto或notenough to代替。3)so that(以便，為了)引導目的狀語從句，從句謂語中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情態(tài)動詞。拓展：常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1）What+adj.+ 復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ 2）What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！3）How+adj. +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主語+謂語！ 5）How +主語+謂語！eg: What an interesting book it is! = How interesti

43、ng a book is! 那本書多么有趣啊！( )1.He is _a lovely boy_we love him very much.A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that( )2. He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much.A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that( )3. He is _young_go to school.A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that( )4. He is _young_he cant go to sch

44、ool.A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that( )5.He gets up early every morning_he can catch the bus.A.such that B.even if C.because D.so that( )6. He run_fast_his brother cant catch up with him.A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that( )7.We have_much time_we can finish the work very well.A.such ,that

45、B./,even if C. so ,that D./,because( )8.I received _becautiful flowers_I cant believe it.A.too,to B. such ,that C. so,that D. as,as( )9._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where( )10. _clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where( )11._important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.

46、Where( )12._sweet water it is! A.Who B. What C. Where D. How( )13._interesting the dog is! A.Who B. What C. Where D. How( )14._time flies! A.Who B. How C. Where D. What22.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.我的同學告訴我堅持往前走，因此我便繼續(xù)前進了（P8）1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意為“告訴某人（不要）做某事。 The teacher_

47、 _ _ _the window.老師告訴我們擦窗戶。2）keep doing sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。She_ _TV for two hours last night.昨晚她看了兩個小時的電視。23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都興奮地跳起來。（P8）1）jump在此為及物動詞，意為“跳躍”。拓展：與jump相關的短語：jump into跳入 jump off跳離 jump over跳過 jump out of跳出2）up and down意為“上上下下；來來往往”，在句中作狀語。 They looked me _

48、 _ _他們上上下下打量我。 He walks_ _ _the room.他在房間里來回走動。24.Twenty minutes later,the sun started to come up.20分鐘后，太陽開始升起來了。（P8） come up意為“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”。 It gets hot after the sun has come up.太陽升起后，天氣就熱了。 Please let me know if anything comes up.如果發(fā)生什么事的話，請讓我知道。四、單元語法：(一)復合不定代詞（由some,any,no,every加上-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞）(二)一般過去時的規(guī)則動詞與不規(guī)則動詞語法練習：1.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;a