1、13級(jí)電子 汽車(chē),This isYaoMing. He is a tall man.He plays basketball verywell.Asweknow,YaoMing is the most famous Chinese basketball player in theworld .He is an excellent man.We are proud of him.And he is a man of love heart. He often helps the poor.,Learning aims: 1.Learn the usage of the articles 2.Do s

2、ome exercises (Fill in the right articles),Article (冠詞）,冠詞,不定冠詞：a 、an,定冠詞：the,零冠詞：不用冠詞,l）表示數(shù)量有“一”的意思，相當(dāng)于“one”. 我有一個(gè)嘴巴，一個(gè)鼻子和兩只眼睛。 I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 2)表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every. 我們每天學(xué)習(xí)8個(gè)小時(shí)。 We study eight hours a day.,A 和An,3）泛指某人或某物，第一次提到某人或某物 一個(gè)男孩正在等你。 A boy was waiting for you. 4）指一類(lèi)人或事，相當(dāng)于

3、a kind of 馬是一種非常有用的動(dòng)物。 A house is a very useful animal.,Exercise I have _ apple. He has _orange . This is _ egg. Jim is _ honest boy and he is _ university student . 4. Do you have _ computer ? 5. There is _ car in front of the house. English is _ useful language. He is _ unhappy boy. My father will

4、 come back in _ hour . There is _ beautiful flower.,an an,an,an a,a,a,a,an,an,a,a / an 的區(qū)別,a 用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an 用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。判斷一個(gè)單詞是元音開(kāi)頭還是輔音開(kāi)頭，要根據(jù)其讀音，而不是首字母。 an apple an orange an honest boy an hour an unhappy an egg 不見(jiàn)元音不加an, 不看字母看發(fā)音,.不定冠詞的用法 歌曰： 不定冠詞兩變體，用a或an都表“一”； 可數(shù)名詞首次提，何人何物不具體； 某類(lèi)人、物任一個(gè)，有時(shí)還要表“每一”

5、。,.a和an的選用與巧記 歌曰：冠詞 a，an兩頂帽，單數(shù)名詞常需要； 單詞開(kāi)頭發(fā)元音， an帽兒任你挑； 輔音起首戴a帽， 記住規(guī)律莫亂套。 注：a, an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前用a；讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用an。,l）特指某人或某物。 桌子上的這本書(shū)是我的。 The book on the desk is mine 2）指上文提到過(guò)的人或物。 這是一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。這個(gè)蘋(píng)果是我的。 This is an apple. The apple is mine. 3）用在世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前。 the sun, the sky, the earth, the world,

6、etc.,The,4）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。 我班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生是那個(gè)最矮的的男孩。 The best students in my class is the shortest boy. 5）用在山脈、江河、海洋、島等名詞前。 the Pacific, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Great Wall, etc. 6)用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫婦”。 the Greens, the Blacks, etc.,7）用在樂(lè)器名詞前。 the piano, the violin, the guitar,etc. 8）指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年

7、代 20世紀(jì)90年代 in the 1990s 21世紀(jì) in the 21 century,9）表示一類(lèi)人或事物。 the old, the rich, the living, etc. 10）用在表示方向位置的名詞前。 in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc. 11）用在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。 in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.,.定冠詞的基本用法 口訣：定冠詞用法有規(guī)律，防止遺志很容易。 特指雙方都熟悉，上文已經(jīng)被提及。 世上無(wú)二僅獨(dú)一，序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)。 山河海島建筑物，姓氏復(fù)數(shù)奏樂(lè)

8、器。 少數(shù)形表人一類(lèi)，方位名詞須牢記。 普構(gòu)專(zhuān)有慣用詞，試用此訣有效率。,_ earth goes round _ sun. Jim is _ tallest and _ most interesting 3. _man over there is my teacher. 4. There is _ orange on the table . _ orange is mine . 5. I live on _ twelfth floor. 6. _ Great Wall is _oldest building. 7. I have _aunt . _ aunt is _ doctor. 8.

9、In this exam ,he is _ second. Jim is _ boy . He is _ American boy. _Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers. Beijing is in _ north of China,The the,the the,The,an The,the,The the,an The a,the,a an,The the the,1)專(zhuān)有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名地名等名詞前。 河源在廣東省。 Heyuan is in Guangdong Province. 我們住在中國(guó)。 We live in Chin

10、a. China，water，Beijing University, etc,零冠詞（不用冠詞）,2）球類(lèi)活動(dòng)、學(xué)科名詞、一日三餐前。 我們每天都有英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)課。 We have English and math every day 他們喜歡放學(xué)后踢足球。 They like playing football after school. 早上他沒(méi)吃早餐就去上學(xué)了。 He went to school without breakfast this morning.,3)節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)名稱(chēng)前。 六月一號(hào)是兒童節(jié)。 June 1 is Childrens Day 今天是星期一。 Today

11、is Monday. 4)表示稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)或頭銜的名詞前。 這是黃教授。 This is Professor Huang.,5)表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。 他們是工人。 They are workers. 動(dòng)物生活在森林里。 Animals live in the forest. 6)不可數(shù)名詞前。 魚(yú)和雞肉，他比較喜歡哪一樣？ Which does he like better, fish or chicken? 沒(méi)有人能看見(jiàn)空氣。 No one can see air.,7)名詞前有this, that, those,my,his ,her, whose, some, no, each, every

12、等限制。 這是我的語(yǔ)文書(shū)。 This is my Chinese book. 我有一些疑問(wèn)。 I have some questions. 8)某些固定詞組或習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。 at night, at home, go to school, by bus, etc.,.零冠詞的基本用法 歌曰：下列情況不用冠，名詞之前代詞限； 專(zhuān)有名詞不可數(shù)，球類(lèi)學(xué)科與三餐； 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，節(jié)日月份星期前； 顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，稱(chēng)呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。,定冠不定冠 意思差千萬(wàn) 有些名詞前用冠詞或不用冠詞，其意義有所不同。如：1)at table在吃飯； at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上課； in t

13、he class在班級(jí)中 3)go to school去上學(xué); go to the school到那所學(xué)校去 4)go to bed上床睡覺(jué); go to the bed到床那邊去 5)in class在上課; in the class在教室里.,填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~ 1. Do you like playing _ soccer ? 2. I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 3. We will go to the park on _ Monday . 4. My uncle lives in _America now . 5. Leaves turn yel

14、low in _ autumn. 6. We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer. 7. March 8th is _ Womens Day.,He is _ strongest pupil in our class. A. a B. an C. the 2. Hell come back in _ hour. A. a B. an C. the 3. She has _ egg and some milk every morning. A. a B. an C. the,Try out,4. Alice likes to go _ shopping w

15、ith her friends. A. / B. a C. the 5. Tom is playing _ football, and Lily is playing _ piano. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the 6. _ sun is bigger than _ moon. A. The, the B. /, / C. The, /,7 _ elephant is _ useful animal . A An an B An a C The an 8 His aunt will be back in _ hour . A a B an C the 9 I have _ important meeting to attend . A a B an C the 10.She is too tired ,so she wants to have_ rest . A a B an C the 11 Foshan is a beautiful city .Ill come here _ second time . A a B the C an,B,B,B,A,A,12. Mr. Wang bought _ house ._ house is not far from the lake . A a An B the The C a The 13