1、20162017九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)UnitlHow can we become good learners?知識(shí)點(diǎn)【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. have conversation with sb.同某人談話(huà)2. too.to. 太而不能3. the secret to的秘訣4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. look up 查閱6. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀7. make mistakes in 在方面犯錯(cuò)誤8. connectwith. 把和連接/聯(lián)系起來(lái)9. get bored 感到厭煩10. be st

2、ressed out 焦慮不安的11. pay attention to 注意； 關(guān)注12. depend on 取決于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. by + doing :通過(guò)方式（by是介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)名詞，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式）2. talk about談?wù)?，議論，討論The students often talk about movie after class.學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說(shuō)話(huà)3. 提建議的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.?

3、做怎么樣？ （about后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing 形式，這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多）如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 你為什么不做？（注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng) 詞的原型）如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ?為什么不做？（注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型）如:Why not go shopping?Lefs + do sth. 讓我們做吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型） 女U: Lets go shoppingShall we/1 + do sth.? 我們/我好嗎？

4、如：Shall we/1 go shopping?4. a lot許多，常用于句末。女口： I eat a lot.我吃了許多。5. too.to :太而不能常用的句型：too+形容詞/副詞4- to do sth.如:Fm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法，三個(gè)詞都與“大聲或“響亮有關(guān)。aloud是副詞，通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。 loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用， 多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：She told us to speak a litt

5、le louder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。 loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之 后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not .at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不女I： I like milk very much,I donrt like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶，我一點(diǎn)也 不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all則放在句尾& be / get excited about sth.對(duì)感興奮9. （D end up doing sth

6、 :終止做某事，結(jié)朿做某事如I： The party ended up singing.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth.以結(jié)束（注意介詞with）女口： The party ended叩with her singing.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all首先（這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可用在作文中，使得文章有層次）11. also也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句了的中間either也（用于否定句）常在句末too也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它們?nèi)齻€(gè)的區(qū)分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)女U： I often make mis

7、takes.我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤女口： I have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了 一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13. laugh at sb.笑話(huà)；取笑（某人）（常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我！14. take notes做筆記，做記錄15. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做 樂(lè)意做（我不得不說(shuō),這是一個(gè)非常重要 的考點(diǎn)） 如：She enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself過(guò)得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself.他過(guò)得愉快。16. native speaker說(shuō)木族語(yǔ)的人

8、17. make up組成、構(gòu)成18. one of + （the+形容詞最高級(jí)）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：其中之一（這一題主 要考兩點(diǎn)，一是最高級(jí)，一是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，大家做題的時(shí)修要小心）女U： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. Its +形容詞+ （for sb. ） to do sth :（對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事如I： Its difficult （for me ） to study English.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。 句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English20. practice doin

9、g練習(xí)做某事女口： （practice后面接動(dòng)名詞，這一點(diǎn)有可能考到）She often practice speaking English.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。21. decide to do sth.決定做某事（重要考點(diǎn)，大家需要記住decide后面跟的 是不定時(shí)，也就是to do） 如：LiLei has decided to go to Beijing .李雷己經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless假如不，除非：引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句如I： You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。23. deal with 處理如I： I dealt with

10、 a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/ 某事女U： Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by （時(shí)間）過(guò)去.如I： Two years went by.兩年過(guò)去了。28. see sb / sth doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用 動(dòng)詞ing形式，考的較多的也是動(dòng)詞ing形式）see sb / sth do看見(jiàn)某人在做某事如I： She saw

11、 him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見(jiàn)他正在教室里畫(huà) 畫(huà)。29. each other 彼此30. regard. as .:把看作為如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31 .too many :許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞如：too many girlstoo much滸多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞女口： too much milk （要區(qū)分too many和too much只要記住他們修飾什么詞就可以了）much too :太，修飾形容詞女U： much too beautiful （too much

12、和 much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它們的意思，這種單詞容易出解析題）32. change. into.將變?yōu)?3. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下（注意介詞 of 和 with,容易出題）如I： with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下34. compare . to .:把與相比（另外，大家要注意另一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，compare with,這也是一個(gè)重要的短語(yǔ)，意思是：拿和比較）35. instead代替用在句末，副詞（我曾經(jīng)遇到過(guò)instead放在句尾的題日， 大家要關(guān)注

13、一下這個(gè)考點(diǎn)）instead of sth / doing sth:代替，而不是（這個(gè)地方考的較多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就說(shuō)如果of后面跟動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形 式）如I： I will go instead of you.我將代替你去。九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit2I think that moon cakes are delicious!知識(shí)點(diǎn)【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)4. be fun to wa

14、tch看著很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds體重增加了五磅7. in two weeks兩星期之后8. be similar to.與相似17. end up最終成為;最后處于18. share sth. with sb.與分享19. as a result 結(jié)果20. one,. the other.（兩者中的）一個(gè)另一個(gè)21. take sb. out for dinner 帶某人出去吃飯22. dress up喬裝打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋31. call out大聲呼喊32. remind sb

15、. of 使某人想起33. sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像34. treat sb. with.用/以對(duì)待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的開(kāi)始【重點(diǎn)句子】1.1 think that they, re fun to watch.我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。2. What do you like about. ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 關(guān)于端午節(jié)，你最喜歡 什么？3. What a great day!多么美好的一天！4 .1 wonder if.I wonder if its

16、similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龍舟隊(duì)多棒?。?. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吳宇覺(jué)得這個(gè)節(jié)日怎么樣？【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. What + a（n） +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！ 多

17、么的！2How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！多么！3. be going to 將要/打算4. in+時(shí)間段在后5. give sb. sth.給某人某物；把某物給某人6. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事7. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事8. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式之一【語(yǔ)法歸納】一、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。三大考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。 由連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 構(gòu)成常由下而的一些詞引導(dǎo)： 由that引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義that可省略 He says （that） he is at home.他說(shuō)他在家里。 由if, whether引導(dǎo) 表示

18、一般疑問(wèn)意義（帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等）I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚(yú)。 由連接代詞、連接副詞（疑問(wèn)詞）引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買(mǎi)什么嗎？ 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去吋，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò) 去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）He said （that） he was at home.他說(shuō)他在家里。I diclnt know that she was singing now

19、.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ 二、感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。 感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)分述如下：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1. 可用句型:What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其 他）！如What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的禮物??！What an

20、interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的書(shū)??！2. 可用句型:What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！雹 如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花??！What good children they are!他們是多么好的孩了啊！3. 可用句型:What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！二 如：What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好啊！ What important news it is!多重要的新聞?。?由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句了結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1. 可用句型：“Ho

21、w +形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！ S如：How careful she is!她多么細(xì)心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快?。?. 可用句型：“How +形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！ 如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ S如I：How time flies!光陰似箭！由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分 單詞的順序要有所變化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful g

22、irl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit3Could you please tell me where the restroomsare?知識(shí)點(diǎn)【必記單詞】stamp n.郵票rush v.&n.倉(cāng)促；急促suggest v.建議；提議mail v.郵寄 n.郵件；信件 convenient adj.便利的；方便的【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. used to過(guò)去常常2. be afraid of 害怕3. From time to time 時(shí)常；有時(shí)4. turn red 變

23、紅5. take up開(kāi)始做6. deal with對(duì)付；應(yīng)付7. not.anymore 彳心再8. tons of attention 很多關(guān)注9. worry about 擔(dān)心10. be careful 當(dāng)心11. hang out 閑逛12. give up 放棄13. thank about 考慮14. a very small number of.極少數(shù)的15. be alone 獨(dú)處16. give a speech 做演講【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。 構(gòu)成：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo)： 由that引導(dǎo)，表示陳述意義，另外that可

24、省略He says （that） he is at home.他說(shuō)他在家里。 由if, whether引導(dǎo)，表示一般疑問(wèn)意義（帶有是否、已否等意思）I dont know訐/ whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚(yú)。 由連接代詞、連接副詞（疑問(wèn)詞）引導(dǎo)，表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買(mǎi)什么嗎？ 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致；當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí) 態(tài)（這一點(diǎn)要注意，好好看下下而的例子）He says （that ） he is at home.他說(shuō)他在家里。She wants t

25、o know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng) 完成了我的作業(yè)。當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）（重要）He said （that） he was at home.他說(shuō)他在家里。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完 成了我的作業(yè)。2. get v.得到、買(mǎi)、到達(dá)3. make a telephone call 打電話(huà)4. save money省錢(qián)、存錢(qián)5. 問(wèn)路常用的句子：Do you know wh

26、ere is . ?Can you tell me how can I get to .?Could you tell me how to get to . ? Can/CouldAVill/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客氣地詢(xún)問(wèn)事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park?請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好 嗎？上而句子中的how to get to the park是疑問(wèn)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，用作賓語(yǔ), 但不是賓語(yǔ)從句（這一點(diǎn)要搞清楚，它不是賓語(yǔ)從句），相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park （賓語(yǔ)從句

27、）I dont know how to solve the problem =I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告 訴我什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)？6. 日常交際用語(yǔ)：take the elevator / escalator to the . floor.乘電梯/ 自動(dòng)扶梯到樓turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)go straight向前直走（s

28、traight這個(gè)詞經(jīng)?？迹?. next to旁邊、緊接著（常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)）Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁邊。8. between . and.在和之間（重中之重）Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。9. decide to do決定做（重點(diǎn)用法,記著decide后面要用不定式to do） She decided to go to have lunch.她決定去吃午餐。make a decision 做個(gè)決定（常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)）10. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方？ 上面句子中

29、的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語(yǔ)。女口 There are something to eat.這有吃的東西。句子中的to eat修飾代詞 something,作定語(yǔ)。11. kind of +adj/adv.譯為“有點(diǎn)、一點(diǎn)”（常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)）She is kind of shy.她有點(diǎn)害羞。12. expensive貴的 反義詞 inexpensive不貴的13. crowded擁擠的（這個(gè)有時(shí)候會(huì)考）反義詞 uncrowdcd不擁擠的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up

30、 as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣誕老人。16. on the beach在海灘上，介詞用on17. politely adv.有禮貌地polite adj.有禮貌的18. depend on :根據(jù)、依靠、依癩、決定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物對(duì)陽(yáng)光有依賴(lài)性。 That depends on how you did it.那決定于你怎樣做這件事。19. prefer動(dòng)詞，更喜歡、寧愿。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：prefer sth.更喜歡某事 I prefer English

31、.我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。 prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜歡.I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。prefer doing to doing寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著 prefer to do rather than do寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。（我再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一 下，prefer的用法真的

32、很重要，這不是開(kāi)玩笑）20. on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand.對(duì)于這樣的短語(yǔ)大家 完全可以放在作文中，這樣可以使文章增色不少）21. 把借給某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反義詞:borrow.from.） Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的書(shū)借給 了我。22. such as 例如23. Im sorry to do sth.對(duì)做某事我覺(jué)得很抱歉、傷心。24. in a way在某種程度說(shuō)25. in order to 為了，表目的。

33、He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床，是為 了趕上頭班公共 汽車(chē)。26. 同級(jí)比較：as.as as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as,表示“和一樣的和一樣的He works as hard as we.他工作和我們同樣努力。九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit4I used to be afraid of the dark.知識(shí)點(diǎn)【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. be more interested in 對(duì)更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry

34、about 擔(dān)心.6. all the time 一貢，總是7. chat with與閑聊8. hardly ever幾乎從不9. walk to school =go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)take the bus to school =go to school by bus 乘車(chē)去上學(xué)10. as well as不僅而且【重點(diǎn)句子】1.1 used to be afraid of the dark.我過(guò)去常常前害怕黑暗.2.1 go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué).3.1 used to spend a lot

35、 of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê?多時(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4.1 hardly ever have time for concerts.我兒乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè);會(huì).5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out.那會(huì)使你緊張的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎變化很大.【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)】I. used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事（這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考的很多

36、，大家要注意這個(gè) 短語(yǔ)的意思，還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do）如I： He used to play football after school.放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。2.反意疑問(wèn)句（反義疑問(wèn)句遵循這樣一個(gè)原則，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定） 肯定陳述句+否定提問(wèn)女口： Lily is a student, isnt she? 否定陳述句+肯定提問(wèn)女LI： She doesnt come from China, does she? 提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞如I： Lily is a student, isnt she? 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, nev

37、er, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式（對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視，尤其是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞，出題 的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到，對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下，要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)徹底 搞懂）。如：He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano彈鋼琴（play后面如果跟樂(lè)器，大家記住，中間要加the）4. be interested in sth.對(duì)感興趣be interested in doing sth.對(duì)做感興

38、趣（對(duì)于這兩個(gè)用法大家一定要掌 握，切記切記）女口： He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English 他對(duì)數(shù) 學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。5. interested adj.感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物（對(duì)于interested和interesting要區(qū)分清楚，一個(gè)主語(yǔ)往往使人，一個(gè)主語(yǔ)往往是物）6. still 仍然，還如I： Im still a student.7. dark天黑8. be terri

39、fied of sth. 害怕女口： I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做女U： I am terrified of speaking.9. on副詞，其反義詞off10. walk to somewhere : 步行到某處II. spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間（spend和pay for它們的主語(yǔ)都是 人，這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚） spend.on sth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）（重要考點(diǎn)） spend.doing sth.花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)、時(shí)間）去做某事（重要考點(diǎn)，尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式，很容易出現(xiàn)

40、在選擇題中）如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Pay for :花費(fèi)女n: I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。12. take :動(dòng)詞，有“花費(fèi)的意思，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb. .to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做什么事（在這個(gè)用法中，主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常 是it,這一點(diǎn)要清楚，大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子）。如：It takes me a day toread the book.13. c

41、hat with sb.與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事（重要考點(diǎn)，大多考它的意思）， worry是動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事，worried 是形容詞如：Dont worry about him.不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 直、始終16. take sb. to +地方：送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：A person took him to the

42、hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了 醫(yī)院。17. hardly adv.幾乎不、沒(méi)有。hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+hardly ; hardly +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如I：I can hardly understand them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it.我兒乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做了。l&miss v.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)19. in the last few years.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)，常與完成時(shí)連用女口：I have lived in China in the last few years.在過(guò)去的

43、幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20. be different from與不同（常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只 需要記住它的意思，做題的時(shí)候具體問(wèn)題再具體分析即可）21. how to swim :怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。如：The question is when to start.問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形

44、 make him laugh23. move to + 地方：搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句 看起來(lái)好像 （重要考點(diǎn)）如I：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起來(lái)他好像變了 許多。25. help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人（注意介詞with,在某方面幫助要 用這個(gè)介詞）help sb. （to ） do sth.幫某人做某事（to經(jīng)常省略）She helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me （to） study

45、 English.她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。26. fifteen-year-old :作形容詞,15歲的。（有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家，中間的year 用的是單數(shù)）fifteen years old 指年齡，15 歲。女口：a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩27. cant afford to do sth.支付不起cant afford sth.支付不起女口 ： I cant afford to buy the car.I cant afford the car.我買(mǎi)不起這個(gè)輛小車(chē)。2& as +形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人的能力如I：Zhou ru

46、n as fast as her could/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩3(). in the end 最后31. make a decision : 下決定，下決心32. to ones surprise :令某人驚訝 如 to their surprise令他們驚訝33. take pride in sth.以而自豪His father always take pride in him.34. pay attention to sth. 對(duì).注意，（往往出現(xiàn)在完型中，讓我們填surprise） to LiLeis surpri

47、se 令李雷驚訝 如：他的爸爸總是以他而自豪留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth.能做某事如：She is able to do it.她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth.放棄做某事（注意up后面用的是動(dòng)詞的什么形式） 如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。 37不再 no more =no longer如：I play tennis no more我不再打網(wǎng)球。not .any more = not .any

48、longer女口：I dont play tennis any longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。3& go to sleep 入睡九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit5What are the shirts made of?知識(shí)點(diǎn)【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. be made of 由.制造2. be made in 在.制造3. environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)4. be famous for 以.而著名5. be produced in 在.生產(chǎn)6. be known for 以.聞名7. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知& pick by hand手工采摘9. send for 發(fā)送10

49、. avoid doing sth 避免做某事11 everyday things 日用品【重點(diǎn)句子】1. What are the shirts made of?襯衫是由什么制成的？2. It was made in Thailand.它是在泰國(guó)制造的。3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.無(wú)論你買(mǎi)什么，你會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家制造的。_4. The international kite festival is held in April eve

50、ry yea匚 國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)是在 每年的四月舉行。5. Laura didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting.勞拉 不知道放飛風(fēng)箏可能會(huì)如此令人興奮?！締卧R(shí)點(diǎn)】1. made of由制(構(gòu))成，后接構(gòu)成某物質(zhì)的原料。例：This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。be made of/from/up of 的區(qū)別(1) be made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的 質(zhì)和形狀，制作過(guò)程僅發(fā)牛物理變化。例：The kite is made of paper.風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。(2)

51、be made from表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原 材料在制作過(guò)程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，在成品中已無(wú)法辨認(rèn)。例：The paper is made from wood.紙是木頭做的。Butter is made from milk.黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來(lái)的。(3) be made up of用構(gòu)成或組成的，指人、物皆可，指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。例：Our class is made up of six groups.我們班是由六個(gè)小組組成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的許多人

52、都在喝中國(guó)茶。句型“It seems that意為看起來(lái)好像/似乎,其中seem是連系動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎；好像；句型中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，不能用其他代詞來(lái)替代。例：It seems that he was late for the train.看來(lái)他沒(méi)趕上火車(chē)。seem的兒種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) seem to do sth 此句型可與“It seems轉(zhuǎn)換。例：They seem to find the way to the cinema二It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。(2) seem+形容詞例：My tem

53、perature seems (to be) all right.我的體溫看上去正常了。(3) seem+名詞例：That seems not a bad idea.看上去主意不錯(cuò)。3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.當(dāng)茶葉成熟時(shí)，就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠(chǎng)加工。此句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，are picked, are sent都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。例: When the fruit are ready, they ar

54、e picked and are sent to the mark for sale.當(dāng)這些水果成熟后就被摘下來(lái)并送到市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.無(wú)論你買(mǎi)什么，你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的。此句為由no matter +特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“無(wú)論.”，和當(dāng) 于 whateverc例：No matter what I said to her, she still didnt believe me.無(wú)論我對(duì)她說(shuō)

55、什么，她仍然不相信我。5. find out,查出，找到。指有目的，經(jīng)過(guò)一定努力才找到。例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找這個(gè)男孩是從哪下的火車(chē)。find, find out 與 look for find, find out 和 look for 都含有尋找、找到的意 思，但其含義和用法卻不同。find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)二通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) 某物或某種情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果?！纠洹?Will you find meapen?你替我 找支鋼筆好嗎？ He didnt find his bike.他沒(méi)找到他的自行車(chē)。 look for 意為“尋找，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。例：I dont find my pen, Im looking for it everywhere.我沒(méi)有找到我的鋼筆， 我正到處找。 He is looking for his shoes.他在找他的鞋子。 find out意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明”，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、尋問(wèn)、打聽(tīng)、研究之 后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“經(jīng)過(guò)困難曲折”的含義，指找出較難找到的、無(wú) 形的、抽象的東西。例：Please find out when the train leaves.