1、2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷2）英語第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AInthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespearesplaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.National

2、TheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛會)willbethenationaltheatreofchinasfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespearesRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday

3、29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworlD.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指導(dǎo)）bythecompanysArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,

4、7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespearescomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tue

5、sday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakesp

6、earesTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.Richard.B.LoversLaboursLostC.AsYouLikeItD.ThemerchantofVenice22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.Itistheleadingthea

7、treinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28Apil.B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayBIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidntwantmef

8、orthefilmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaulhestoodupforme.Idontknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromat

9、raditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技藝）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachotherbutalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthes

10、creen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyourefortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingbackhewithhisNewmansOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidntseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachothe

11、rfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.Hedbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidnttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidntneedalotofwords.24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidntlikehisagent.C.H

12、ewasntfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildr

13、en.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.27.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.TorememberafrienD.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.CTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingthef

14、lyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransitionhastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets3

15、5milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdontexpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.Itsexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwonthelpifyourestu

16、ckintraffiC.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly

17、.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministrationsdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassat

18、estandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimeto?be?able?to?fly?the?Transition,a?requirement?pilotswould?find?relatively?easytomeet.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.29.WhyistheTransition

19、unlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.30.Whatisthegovernmentsattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.CautiousB.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransitio

20、nsFistFlightC.PilotsDreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityDWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesntsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoft

21、heplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.Itsaplantswayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighborsreact.Someplantspumpouts

22、mellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturneD.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Inst

23、udyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdontknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassen

24、dingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasntatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesare

25、weak.Theresawholelotgoingon.32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.TheattackersgetattackeD.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofight

26、back.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.Peoplehavestronge

27、rsensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwinstimewereimaginative.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Letstakealookatthemnow.37.Telltheperso

28、nyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyoullfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,dontdoitinyourownoffice.39.it

29、smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,youreno

30、ttobedisturbeD.A.Ifyourebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.IfyoureintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicareaE.ItsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenw

31、henyoureavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）一 第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）二 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,bu

32、tnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyones46.Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillb

33、everbs.Throughtheyears,Idrunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,

34、Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fromFreddysmother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldnthelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywa

35、stakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended48.A.le

36、ssonB.giftC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observ

37、ingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.It

38、ranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_62_world.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_64_top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfac

39、ewasreplaced.Steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_66_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_67_everyday.Later,engineers_68_(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeep

40、tunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_69_(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_70_(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Th