1、建筑工程系 主講：農(nóng)素婷 Lectured by Seine Nong Tel工程管理專業(yè)英語,什么是項目？ 80s -國防、建筑、航天業(yè)的項目 （單純完成既定任務(wù)） 90s -計算機(jī)、通訊、金融業(yè) (協(xié)調(diào)組織關(guān)系、更好地完成既定任務(wù)) 00s -逐漸發(fā)展至各個行業(yè) （更為廣泛的工作，具有一定經(jīng)營技巧）,Unit 3 what is project management何為項目管理？,Unit 3 what is project management何為項目管理？,項目管理：管理者在項目活動中，運用專業(yè)知識、技能、工具、方法等，使項目在項目周期內(nèi)或有限的資源限定條件下

2、實現(xiàn)、甚至超過項目預(yù)定的需求和期望的活動的集合。,Words and expressions Specialty spelti n.專業(yè)、專長特點、特性 His specialty is engineering management Domain dmen n.范圍、領(lǐng)域、領(lǐng)土 Here is the domain of the polar bear Aerospacerospes n. 航空、航天、航天空間 He is an aerospace engineer for the US Army pharmaceuticalf:msu:tkl n.制藥的，配藥的 a Chinese pharm

3、aceutical company,Unit 3 what is project management何為項目管理？,Words and expressions distinguishdstw n./vi 辨別、區(qū)別、區(qū)分 He could distinguish voices generaldenrl adj. 一般的、普通的、大體的 a general sense of well-being Discipline dspln n. 學(xué)科、訓(xùn)練、紀(jì)律、處罰 discipline problems in the classroom predeterminedpri:dt:mnd adj. 預(yù)定

4、的；預(yù)先確定的 at a predetermined rate,Unit 3 what is project management何為項目管理？,Words and expressions By contrast bai kntrst相比之下；相形之下 Outlook n. 展望；前景；可能性 Ingredientngri:dint n. 組成部分，成分/要素 I think that is one of the major ingredients in his success Schematically ski:mtkl adv. 扼要地，按照圖式地 The picture shows sc

5、hematically one possible situation Familiarity with 熟悉、通曉、認(rèn)識,Unit 3 what is project management何為項目管理？,Words and expressions Indispensablendspensbl adj. 不可缺少的；絕對必要的；責(zé)無旁貸的；不可避開的 Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives. Commonplacekmnples adj. 平凡的，陳腐的；平庸的，普通的 He is a commonplace person With

6、 regard to 關(guān)于；就而言；說起 With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself Onsetnset n. 開始，動手 the onset of the infection Tradeofftred:f n. （公平）交易，折衷，權(quán)衡 there is a tradeoff between the performance and difficulty,Unit 3 what is project management何為項目管理？,Words and expressions Delineationdlnen n.

7、描繪 Delineation of channels Procurementprkjrmnt n. 獲得，取得；采購 the procurement of materials Prescribedprskrabd adj. 規(guī)定的，法定的 The medicine the doctor prescribed worked upon his illness Distinct dstkt adj. 明顯的，清楚的 This book is divided into two distinct parts Integration Intigrein n. 結(jié)合、整合、綜合、一體化 This was t

8、he greatest event in the annals of European integration Mitigatemtet vt. 使緩和，使減輕 to mitigate the project delivery risk,Unit 3 what is project management何為項目管理？,請閱讀課文5分鐘，通過這篇文章，我們將了解到： 項目管理的定義 項目管理的基本框架體系 項目管理包含的四大功能 項目經(jīng)理需要注意的九個方面,Unit 3 what is project management何為項目管理？,While the relevant technology

9、, institutional arrangement or process will differ, the management of such projects has much in common with the management of similar types of projects in other specialty or technology domains such as aerospace, pharmaceutical and energy developments. 盡管相關(guān)的技術(shù)，組織機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置和進(jìn)程不一樣，但是建設(shè)項目的管理與其他專業(yè)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的項目，例如航天

10、，醫(yī)藥和能源發(fā)展，在管理上仍然有許多共同之處。 Generally, project management is distinguished from the general management of corporation by the mission-oriented nature of a project. 一般而言，工程項目管理有別于一般企業(yè)管理的，在于（這是因為）它是以目標(biāo)（任務(wù)）為導(dǎo)向的本質(zhì)特征。 Be distinguished from 表示“不同于，與加以區(qū)別”,Unit 3 what is project management何為項目管理？,By contrast, th

11、e general management of business and industrial corporations assume a broader outlook with greater continuity of operations. 相比之下，工商企業(yè)的一般管理承擔(dān)著更大的操作連貫性和更廣闊的前景。 Working knowledge n. 應(yīng)用知識 例 She has a working knowledge of French. 她的法語尚可應(yīng)付工作。 A working knowledge of Spanish. 足夠運用的西班牙語的知識。 Indispensable ad

12、j. 必不可少的，必須的。 Computer science 計算機(jī)科學(xué)； decision science 決策科學(xué) In fact, modern management practices and various special knowledge domains have absorbed various techniques or tools which were once identified only with the supporting disciplines. 事實上，現(xiàn)代管理實踐和各種專業(yè)知識領(lǐng)域都吸收了許多一度被用于支持性學(xué)科的技術(shù)和工具.,Unit 3 what is

13、project management何為項目管理？,Commonplace 司空見慣的，常用的 Specifically, project management in construction encompasses a set of objectives which may be accomplished by implementing a series of operations subject to resource constrains. Which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面的 a set of objectives，翻譯時可作為并列句翻譯。Subject to 為“使遭受，使服從，受制

14、于” 可譯為：具體來說，建設(shè)項目管理包含一組目標(biāo)，這些目標(biāo)通過在資源約束下執(zhí)行一系列的項目實施行為得以實現(xiàn)。 impose on vt. 把強(qiáng)加于 These conflicts should be resolved at the onset of a project by making the necessary tradeoffs or creating new alternatives. 可譯為：這些沖突應(yīng)該在項目啟動的時候就通過必要的折中權(quán)衡或者制造替代性的方案來解決。 onset n. 開始，啟動,Unit 3 what is project management何為項目管理？,Th

15、e Project Management Institute focuses on nine distinct areas requiring project manager knowledge and attention 項目管理協(xié)會明確了項目經(jīng)理需要要了解和關(guān)注的9個方面。 focus on 集中注意力于,Unit 3 what is project management何為項目管理？,項目的整體管理 項目的范圍管理 項目的工期管理 項目的成本管理 項目的質(zhì)量管理 項目人力資源管理 項目溝通管理 項目風(fēng)險管理 項目采購管理,Unit 3 what is project management

16、何為項目管理？,Which factor does it make project management distinguished from the general management of corporations? How to define the discipline of project management according to the project management institute? Why would those modern management techniques developed for general management be adapted for project management? What ar