1、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化表1.AAA式：動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)costk:stcostk:stcostk:st花費(fèi)cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受傷hithIthithIthithIt打，撞letletletletletlet讓putptputptputpt放下readri:dreadredreadred讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spitspItspit/spatspItspit/spatspIt吐痰shuttshuttshutt關(guān)上

2、,閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB式：動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打敗3.ABA式：動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)becomebIkmbecamebIkeImbecomebIkm變comekmcamekeImcomekm來(lái)runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB式：（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)burnb:nburntb:nt/burnedb:ndburntb:nt/burnedb:nd燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dream

3、tdremtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢(mèng)hearhIheardh:dheardh:d聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hanghhanged/hunghhanged/hungh絞死，懸掛learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt學(xué)習(xí)lightlaItlit/lightedlItlit/lightedlIt點(diǎn)燃,照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedproved /provenpru:vn證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineaInshonen/shinedshonen/shined使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshow

4、ed/shownn展示,給看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞,嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededspedsped/speeded加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweIkwokewkwokenwkn醒來(lái)，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)buildbIldbuiltbIltbuiltbIlt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借給rebuild,ri:bI

5、ldrebuilt,ri:bIltrebuilt,ri:bIlt改建,重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形oughtought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)bringbrIbroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t帶來(lái)buybaIboughtb:tboughtb:t買fightfaItfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkIkthought:tthought:t思考,想(4)原形aughtaught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti

6、:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)digdIdugddugd掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaIndfoundfandfoundfand發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitsItsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射擊spitspItspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰s

7、tickstIkstuckstkstuckstk插進(jìn),刺入,粘住winwInwonwnwonwn贏（6）原形lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺(jué)sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃(7)其他動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)layleIlaidleIdlaidleId下蛋,放置paypeIpaidpeIdpaidpeId付sayseIsaidsedsa

8、idsed說(shuō)standstndstoodstdstoodstd站understand,ndstndunderstood,ndstdunderstood,ndstd明白loselu:zlostlst,l:stlostlst,l:st失去havehvhadhd,hdhadhd,hd有makemeIkmademeIdmademeId制造sellselsoldsldsoldsld賣tellteltoldtldtoldtld告訴retell,ri:telretold,ri:tldretold,ri:tld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC式：（1）原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)blowblb

9、lewblu:blownbln吹drivedraIvdrovedrvdrivendrIvn駕駛drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n畫畫eati:tateet,eIteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下giveIvgaveeIvgivenIvn給growrgrewru:grownrn生長(zhǎng)forgivefIvforgavefeIvforgivenfIv原諒,饒恕knownknewnju:,nu:knownnn知道m(xù)istakemIsteIkmistookmIstkmistakenmIsteIkn弄錯(cuò);誤解,overeat,vri:toverate,v

10、reItovereaten,vri:tn(使)吃過(guò)量provepru:vprovedprovenpru:vn/proved證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)taketeIktooktktakenteIkn拿throwrthrewru:thrownrn拋，扔rideraIdroderdriddenrIdn騎seesi:saws:seensi:n看見(jiàn)showshowedshowed/shownn展示writeraItwrotertwrittenrItn寫（2）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)breakbreIkbrokebrkbrokenbrkn打破choosetu:zchosetzchosen

11、tzn選擇getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaIdhidhIdhiddenhIdn隱藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘記freezefri:zfrozefrzfrozenfrzn冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspi:kspokespkspokenspkn說(shuō)stealsti:lstolestlstolenstln偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。iau動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)beginbiInbeganbInbegunbIn開(kāi)始drinkdrIkdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsIsangssungs唱sinksiksanksk/sunksunksk下沉,沉沒(méi)swimswImswamswmswumswm游泳ringrIrangrrungr打電話（4）其他動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)be(am,is