1、形容詞和副詞,專題7 形容詞和副詞,考點(diǎn)直擊,1形容詞的用法 1作定語(yǔ)。形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，一般放在名詞之 前；但修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞的后面。如： Mary is an outgoing girl. 瑪麗是一個(gè)性格外向的女孩。 There isnt anything special in todays newspaper. 今天的報(bào)紙上沒有不同尋常的事情。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,2作表語(yǔ)。 (1)放在be動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。如： The piano is very expensive. 這架鋼琴非常昂貴。 The music sounds sweet.這首曲子聽起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。 (2)大

2、多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞(表語(yǔ)形容詞)，在句中只能作 表語(yǔ)。如： The old man is alone in the house.老人獨(dú)自在家。 (3)某些表示健康狀況的形容詞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)(sick 除外)。如： His mother has been ill for a long time. 他媽媽已經(jīng)生病很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,3作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人 或物，相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如： The Chinese are very hardworking. 中國(guó)人是非常勤勞的。 4作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如： Please keep your

3、 room clean and tidy. 請(qǐng)保持你的房間干凈、整潔。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,2副詞的用法 1作狀語(yǔ)。副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。如： I can speak French quite well. 我法語(yǔ)講得很好。 2作表語(yǔ)。表示方向的副詞(up, down, in, out等)和表示位置的副詞 (above, below, inside, outside等)在句中可作表語(yǔ)。如： When will he be back? 他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？ 3作定語(yǔ)。通常放在被修飾詞的后面，故稱“后置定語(yǔ)”。如： The weather here is very enjoyab

4、le. 這兒的氣候非常宜人。 4作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如： Ask Jim downstairs! 讓吉姆下樓！,專題7 形容詞和副詞,3形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 1一般在詞尾直接加-er或-est。如：talltallertallest 2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加-r或-st。如： nicenicernicest 3以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加-er或-est。 如： busybusierbusiest 4在重讀閉音節(jié)中，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音 字母，再加-er或-est。如：bigbiggerbiggest, 形容詞和副詞,5部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)

5、詞在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)， 加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如： interestingmore interestingmost interesting carefullymore carefullymost carefully 6不規(guī)則變化。如： good/wellbetterbest many/muchmoremost ill/bad/badlyworseworst littlelessleast farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest,專題7 形容詞和副詞,4形容詞和副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 1原級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu) (1)A、B 兩者相比，AB 時(shí)，用“a

6、s形容詞/副詞原級(jí) as ”表示。如： Lucy is as clever as Kate.露西和凱特一樣聰明。 Mary could do as well as a man. 瑪麗能做得和男人一樣好。 (2)A、B 兩者相比，AB 時(shí)，用“not as/so形容詞/副詞原 級(jí)as ”表示。如： This classroom isnt as bright as that one. 這間教室不如那間教室明亮。 He doesnt walk so slowly as you.他走路不像你那樣慢。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,2比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu) (1)A、B兩者相比，AB時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)than”表示。

7、如： Jim is more generous than Kate. 吉姆比凱特慷慨大方。 (2)A、B兩者相比，表示“哪一個(gè)更/較”時(shí)，用“the比 較級(jí)of the two”表示。如： I know the more beautiful of the two girls. 我認(rèn)識(shí)兩個(gè)女孩中較漂亮的那一個(gè)。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,(3)“比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)”，表示“越來(lái)越”。如： Your English is getting better and better. 你的英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越好了。 (4)“the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”，表示“越就越”。如： The more money you ma

8、ke, the more you spend. 你掙的錢越多，花的錢也越多。 (5)“特殊疑問詞v.比較級(jí)，A or B？”。 如： Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother? 誰(shuí)起得更早， 你的父親還是你的母親？ (6)a little/a bit/a lot/even/much/any/far常修飾比較級(jí)。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,3最高級(jí)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu) (1)“主語(yǔ)v.the最高級(jí)(單數(shù)名詞)in/of短語(yǔ)”表示 “是中最的”。 如： Tom is the tallest (student) in his class. 湯姆是班上最高的。

9、 She works (the) hardest in her class. 她是班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的。 (2)“主語(yǔ)v.one of the最高級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞in/of短語(yǔ)” 表示“是中最之一”。 如： The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,(3)“特殊疑問詞v.the最高級(jí)，A, B or C？”用于三者及 以上的比較。如： Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn? 你最喜歡哪一個(gè)季節(jié)，春天，

10、夏天還是秋天？ (4)“主語(yǔ)v.the序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)”表示“是中的 第幾最”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,5比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義 1“Av.比較級(jí)thanany other單數(shù)名詞/ the other名詞 復(fù)數(shù)/anyone else介詞短語(yǔ)”表示“A比同一范圍內(nèi)的任何一個(gè) 人/物都”，即“A最”。如： Jack is taller than any other student in his class. Jack is taller than the oth

11、er students in his class. Jack is taller than anyone else in his class. Jack is the tallest student in his class. 杰克比他班上任何學(xué)生都高。/杰克是他班上最高的學(xué)生。 2“否定詞謂語(yǔ)比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。如： Ive never seen a nicer picture than this one. This is the nicest picture that Ive ever seen. 這是我所見過(guò)的最好的一幅畫。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) ,基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān),. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示

12、完成句子 1If you like shopping, Xidan will be your_(最喜歡的) place. 2Ive had some most _(美味的) food in that restaurant. 3She is a very_(勇敢的) little girl. 4Her family was so_(貧窮的) that she couldnt go to school. 5Qipao is a _ (傳統(tǒng)的)dress for Chinese women, and it is becoming popular in the world.,favourite,del

13、icious,brave,poor,traditional,專題7 形容詞和副詞,6I could _(幾乎不) recognize him because I havent seen him for a long time. 7She was very ill, but _ (幸運(yùn)地) she is now out of danger. 8Daniel did the exercises too _(粗心), and it made his teacher very angry. 9Their answers to the question were not the same, thats

14、to say, they answered the question _(不同地) 10Our Maths teacher asked you to go to his office _ (立即). He is waiting for you.,hardly,luckily,carelessly,differently,immediately,專題7 形容詞和副詞,. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1Look! He is shouting at his mother. Why is he so _ (polite)? 2The Three-D film Titanic is the _ (wond

15、erful) film I have ever seen. 3The background music sounds _ (noise). Please turn it down. 4He answered few questions _ (correct), so he got a high grade in the final exam. 5My parents expect me to pass the examination _ (success),impolite,most wonderful,noisy,incorrectly,successfully,專題7 形容詞和副詞,6Mr

16、 Wang is like a bee. He is one of _ (busy) teachers in our school. 7China has become much_ (strong) than before. Were all proud of her. 8Look! The children are playing _ (happy) in the park. 9I think table tennis is as _ (excite) as football. 10Most people prefer _ (sun) days because they can enjoy

17、themselves outdoors.,the busiest,stronger,happily,exciting,sunny,專題7 形容詞和副詞,中考透視,()1. 2013安徽 What was Jim wearing in the party? Nothing _. He was in his usual shirt and jeans. A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting,A,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()2. 2013菏澤 Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? N

18、o. I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes,A,解析句意：“你喜歡用手機(jī)看電影嗎？”“不，我很少那樣做，因?yàn)樗屛腋械讲皇娣??！眘eldom意為“很少，幾乎不”，與hardly同義。根據(jù)“it makes me uncomfortable”，可以判斷“很少那樣做”。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()3. 2013德州 I carried the bowl with both hands _， so that I wouldnt break it. A. car

19、efully B. happily C. quickly D. carelessly ()4. 2013北京 Debbie is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest,A,B,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()5. 2012南通 Bob often says that swimming is _ than hiking in reducing weight, but he always spends more time on swimming. A. less u

20、seful B. less interesting C. more useful D. more interesting,A,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()6. 2013咸寧 The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. _ you eat，_ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the

21、more healthier,A,解析由第一句可推斷出“你吃得越少，就會(huì)越健康?！県ealthy 的比較級(jí)是healthier。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()7. 2012株洲 I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming. A. well Bbetter Cbest Dgood ()8. 2012畢節(jié) When winter comes, days get _ Along and long Bshort and short Clonger and longer Dshorter and shorter,A

22、,D,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()1. 2013濟(jì)南 You look _ today. Yes. I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show. Aeasy Bwarm Ctired Dsmart ()2. Did you read todays newspaper? Yes, I did. There is _. Do you want to know it? Aexciting something Bsomething exciting Cexciting anything Danything exciting,C,語(yǔ)法專練 ,B,專題7

23、 形容詞和副詞,()3. You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises. Aclose Bopen Cclosed Dopened ()4. 2013蘭州 Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second _ river in China, passes through. Along Blongest Clonger Dlength,C,B,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()5. 2013濟(jì)寧 She looks much _ without sunglasse

24、s. Awell Bgood Cbest Dbetter ()6. Whats up? The music in the restaurant sounds so _ that I want to leave at once. Asoft Bwonderful Cfriendly Dnoisy,D,D,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()7. 2013鞍山 After the rebuilding, our school is becoming _ Amore and more beautiful Bbeautiful and beautiful Cmore beautiful and beautifu

25、l Dthe more beautiful,A,解析比較級(jí)連用表示“越來(lái)越”，其構(gòu)成為“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”或“more and more形容詞”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()8. China has _ population in the world. Abigger Bthe largest Cthe biggest Dlarger,B,解析形容人口“多”用large, 人口“少”用small。根據(jù)句意“中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家”可知，此題應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()9. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.

26、She is _. Acare Bcareful Ccarefully Dcareless ()10. The old man was found _ in the living room. Adied Bdead Cdeath Ddying,D,B,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()11. There is no _ plane as yours in the box. Asuch a beautiful Bsuch beautiful a Cso a beautiful Dsuch beautiful,D,解析考查“so adj. a/an n.sucha/an adj. n”結(jié)構(gòu)。此題易誤選A。

27、解題時(shí)應(yīng)兼顧no的用法：non.not a/an n. (上述n. 均為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞), non.(復(fù)數(shù))not anyn.(復(fù)數(shù))。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()12. He is _ scientist. Aa Chinese famous Ba famous Chinese CChinese a famous Dfamous a Chinese,B,解析本題為多個(gè)形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椤跋薅ㄔ~a描繪性形容詞famous 表國(guó)籍的形容詞Chinese”。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()13. Its _ today. The radio says it wont stop raining

28、until next week. Afine B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy ()14. What he said sounds _. Anicely Bpleasantly Cfriendly DWonderfully ()15. The _ boy had been sent to the hospital before his mother got back home. Aill Bdangerous Csick Dnaughty,B,C,C,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()16. I wont just believe the advertisement. That

29、kind of camera is _ it says. Anot as good as Bas good as Cnot as well as Das well as ()17. 2013安順 _ children there are in a family，_ their life will be. AThe less; the better BThe fewer; the better CFewer; richer DMore; poorer,A,B,解析 “the 比較級(jí)，the 比較級(jí)”表示“越，越”。故選B。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()18. This garden is _ mo

30、re beautiful than that one. Atoo Bquite Crather Da little ()19. This kind of cake looks _ and sells _. Agood; good Bgood; well Cwell; well Dwell; good,D,B,解析 a little, far, even, still, much等可以修飾比較級(jí)。,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()20. 2013十堰 Many boy students think math is _ English. I agree. Im weak in English. A. m

31、uch difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than ()21. Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us， _ for children! Arecently Bespecially Cprobably Dnearly,C,B,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()22. Elephants eat _， but they can move _ when necessary. Anoisy; silent Bnoisily; silen

32、tly Cnoisily; silence Dnoisy; silence ()23. 2013泰州 Its _ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river. Yes. He is a great man of our times. Apatient Benergetic Cbrave Dconfident,B,C,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()24. 2013玉林 Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _ the famous singer, CoCo. Aas well as Bas

33、 good as Cas better as Das the best as ()25. Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? Not at all. I cant have _. Aa worse one Ba better one Cthe worse one Dthe best one,A,A,專題7 形容詞和副詞,()26. 2013梅州 The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people. Aenough big Benough well Csmall enough Dbig enough ()27. 2013杭州 There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. Aanywhere Beverywhere Csomewhere Dnowhere,D,A,解析副詞enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，enough需后置。故選D。,解析由never可知，本句表示否定意義，又由句意“在世界上，沒有任何一個(gè)山村像這個(gè)樣這樣漂亮?！笨芍胊nywhere(任何地方)